Overview of Brazil
The gorgeous weather, perpetual party atmosphere and stunning natural wonders of the South American country combine to create the exuberant and passionate fabric of Brazilian culture. The long-lasting impression of visitors to the country, besides the unrivalled scenery, is of a carefree and colourful people, dancing and celebrating in street parades and carnivals.
Tourists descending on the country's exciting cities, such as hedonistic Rio de Janeiro, can enjoy five-star hotels, pristine beaches and a bustling nightlife. While most visit for the tropical glamour, some choose to go on tours of the impoverished favela townships, with meals and overnight stays becoming increasingly popular as tourists have begun to explore these (safer) neighbourhoods for an authentic Brazilian experience.
With booming mining, agricultural and manufacturing sectors, Brazil has the highest GDP in Latin America and is expected to be one of the world's dominant economies by the middle of the century. Brazil also caters well for business tourism and is a favoured destination for conventions, congresses and expos, particularly the city of São Paulo, which is the country's largest city and the business capital of Brazil.
Being so vast, Brazil is home to a variety of cultures and topographies: from the Amazon, Pantanal rainforests and secluded mountain towns of Minas Gerais to the urban jungle of São Paulo, and the world-famous beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema. Every experience results in an exotic and exciting Latin American holiday destination where the common denominators are samba, sunshine and soccer.
Key Facts
- Language:
- The spoken language in Brazil is Portuguese, however Spanish and English are also used in the cities.
- Passport/Visa:
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All visitors require passports that are valid for at least the period of intended stay in Brazil but we strongly recommend that passports be valid for six months after intended date of travel. Border control may well deny entry to holders of passports valid for the period of intended stay. Sufficient funds to cover their stay in Brazil, as well as a return or onward ticket and documentation required for further travel, are necessary for all travellers. Visa requirements vary from country to country.
- Currency:
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The Brazilian currency is the Real (BRL). The US Dollar is also welcome in most tourist establishments. In the main cities, foreign currencies can be exchanged at banks or cambios. There is an extensive network of ATMs in the country and most major international credit cards are accepted.
- Electricity:
- Brazil has a variety of electrical voltages, sometimes within the same city. The better hotels offer 220 volts, 60Hz. If not, transformers are available in electrical stores. Two-pin plugs with a grounding pin are standard.
Travel to Brazil
Overview
The attractions of Brazil are delightfully varied, from the endless cultural intrigue of São Paulo to the beautiful beaches of Rio de Janeiro. But the natural wonders are no less enticing, with the Amazon and Pantanal rainforests offering plenty of opportunities to experience its breathtaking scenery and fascinating local cultures.
Every year, thousands flock to the world-famous Carnival in Rio, when the entire city is awash in parties, parades, music and dancing. Rio also features the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue, which is one of the New7Wonders of the World, and the architectural wonder that is Samba City. The mild climate of the major cities makes them an attractive destination all year round, with the coastal areas being even warmer and suited to year-round sunbathing. Brazil's major cities are known for their wild nightlife, with enough bars, clubs and parties to satisfy even the most hedonistic revellers.
Brazil's beaches are just as famous, with spots such as Ipanema and Copacabana immortalised in song and pop culture. There are several well-known nude beaches, including one in the relaxed town of Pinho. The southern beaches, including Praia Do Rosa, offer big waves that attract top surfers from all over the world between April and November. There are also many popular scuba diving spots that boast beautiful coral reefs, volcanic islands, caves and shipwrecks.
Brazil is a huge country, and over half of it is verdant rainforest. The Amazon, the world's largest tropical rainforest, covers a jaw-dropping seven million square kilometres and is a wildlife and bird watching paradise, home to countless species of plants and animals you won't find anywhere else on Earth. The pink dolphin, for example, is only found in the Amazon and its tributaries. You might also find jaguars, howler monkeys, sloths, toucans and anacondas, among many other creatures.
The marine world off the coast of Brazil is no less wonderful. Dolphin and whale watching are popular in places such as Fernando de Noronha, and snorkelling in Bonito, which fittingly means 'beautiful', is an absolute delight. Praia do Forte and other beaches are also good places to witness the hatching of sea turtles.
Climate in Brazil
Brazil's weather is quite diverse as there are five different climatic regions: equatorial, tropical, semi-arid, highland tropical and subtropical. Cities such as São Paulo and Brasilia, on the plateau, have a mild climate with temperatures averaging 66°F (19°C). Rio de Janeiro, Recife, Natal and Salvador on the coast have warmer climates balanced by the Trade Winds. Rio, for example, has an average temperature of around 80°F (26°C), which will climb to over 100°F (38°C) during the summer months, between December and February.
In the southern Brazilian cities of Porto Alegre and Curitiba, the subtropical climate is similar to parts of the US and Europe, with frosts occurring in the winter months, between July and August, when temperatures can fall below freezing. Summers are hot, though. Despite the popular image of the Amazon as a region of blistering heat, temperatures rarely rise above 90°F (32°C), and days are generally warm, wet, and humid. The region has two seasons: a rainy season (November to May) and a not-so-rainy season (June to October).
Health Notes when travelling to Brazil
Mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever and malaria are prevalent in Brazil, so insect repellent and protective clothing is essential if visitors will be travelling to the countryside. Malaria exists below 2,953 feet (900m) in most rural areas, and outbreaks of dengue fever occur frequently.
Visitors travelling from infected areas outside the country require a yellow fever certificate, and vaccination is recommended for those travelling to rural areas, as outbreaks have occurred in recent years.
Typhoid vaccinations are recommended if travellers intend to spend a lot of time outside of major cities. Milk in rural areas is not pasteurised, so it's best to avoid it. Hospitals in the major cities are fairly good, with cash and card payments both acceptable and travel insurance common.
Safety Notes when travelling to Brazil
In Brazil's metropolitan areas, crime is a fact of life. Rio, in particular, is regarded as one of the most crime-ridden cities in the world and, although violent crime is generally limited to the favelas, foreigners are advised to take precautions. Visitors should not attempt to visit these township areas, even on a guided tour. Violent crime is on the increase due to the establishment of drug and criminal gangs around Rio and São Paulo.
Muggings are frequent and visitors should dress down, conceal cameras and avoid wearing jewellery or expensive watches. Bank- and credit card fraud is common, including card cloning from ATMs, so tourists should keep sight of their card at all times and not use an ATM if they notice anything suspicious.
Thefts are common on public beaches and visitors should avoid taking valuables to the beach. The threat of personal attack is lower outside the main urban centres, but incidents do occur. Women should be aware that sexual assaults have been reported in coastal holiday destinations. Beware of unofficial taxis and those with blacked-out windows, and be particularly careful on public transport in Rio, Recife and Salvador.
Customs in Brazil
Brazil is a diverse cultural and ethnic melting pot, but most social customs will be familiar to visitors. As a result of three centuries of colonisation by the Portuguese, the Brazilian culture is actually recognisably European in many ways. Physical appearance is considered important by most Brazilians and care is taken to dress well but generally not too formally.
Duty Free in Brazil
Travellers to Brazil can enter the country with 200 cigarettes or 25 cigars; 24 units of alcoholic beverages, with a maximum of 12 units per type of beverage; and goods to the value of USD 500, without incurring customs duty. Restricted items include fresh produce, meat and dairy products. Strict regulations apply to temporary import or export of firearms, antiquities, tropical plants, medication and business equipment.
Doing Business in Brazil
Business practices vary quite substantially from city to city in Brazil: highly formal in São Paulo but more relaxed in Rio de Janeiro and other centres. Multinational companies have similar business etiquette to those in Europe or the US, while local businesses require a few more considerations, particularly preferring face-to-face meetings over phone calls or written communication.
Brazilians place a high value on personal relationships within business environments and will generally only conduct business through personal connections or with those whom they have already established a personal relationship. Nepotism is considered not only acceptable but actually desirable, because it is seen as ensuring trust and good relationships in business.
All meetings are preceded by handshakes and small talk, and visitors should avoid the temptation to rush things. Even after the meeting is over, it's considered rude to rush off. Entertaining is common, either at a restaurant or someone's home, again with the emphasis on building personal relationships. Punctuality is flexible, except when meeting at a restaurant, when tardiness is considered impolite, and a small gift or flowers for the host is common when invited to a home.
Business suits are expected, especially for first meetings. Portuguese is the dominant language, and although English is widely spoken in business, an interpreter might be required. Business cards, as well as written documents, should be printed in both English and Portuguese. Business hours are 8.30am to 5.30pm Monday to Friday.
Communication in Brazil
The international access code for Brazil is +55. Hotels, cafes and restaurants offering free WiFi are widely available in tourist centred areas. As international roaming costs can be high, purchasing a local prepaid SIM card can be a cheaper option.
Tipping in Brazil
Nearly all hotels add a service charge to the bill, usually 10 percent. Most restaurants also add 10 percent or more to the total of the bill, but must make it clear that they have done so; waiters appreciate another five percent if their service was good. Otherwise, a 10 to 15 percent tip is customary.
Brazilians don't normally tip taxi drivers, except if they handle bags, although they may round up the total. Hotel staff expect small tips, and most other service personnel such as barbers and petrol station attendants, are usually rewarded with a 10 to 15 percent tip. Parking attendants earn no wages and expect a tip of around two real.
Passport/Visa Note
All visitors require passports that are valid for at least the period of intended stay in Brazil but we strongly recommend that passports be valid for six months after intended date of travel. Border control may well deny entry to holders of passports valid for the period of intended stay. Sufficient funds to cover their stay in Brazil, as well as a return or onward ticket and documentation required for further travel, are necessary for all travellers. Visa requirements vary from country to country.
Entry Requirements
- Entry requirements for Americans:
-
Passports must be valid for six months beyond the departure date. Tourists can stay in the country without a visa for up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for Canadians:
-
Passports must be valid for six months beyond the departure date. Tourists can stay in the country without a visa for up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for UK nationals:
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A valid passport is required. UK passport holders do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for Australians:
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Passports must be valid for six months beyond the departure date. Tourists can stay in the country without a visa for up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
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Irish nationals need a valid passport, but do not require a tourist or business visa for stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
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New Zealanders need a valid passport, but no visa is required for a stay of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for South Africans:
-
A valid passport is needed, but no visa is required by South African nationals for up to 90 days.
Tourist Offices
Brazilian Tourist Institute, Brasília: +61 429 7704 or presedencia@embratur.org.br
Brazil Embassies
- In the United States:
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Brazilian Embassy, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 238 2700
- In Canada:
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Brazilian Embassy, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 237 1090.
- In the United Kingdom:
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Brazilian Embassy, London, United Kingdom: +44 (0)20 7747 4500
- In Australia:
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Brazilian Embassy, Canberra, Australia: +61 (0)2 6273 2372.
- In Ireland:
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Brazilian Embassy, Dublin, Ireland: +353 (0)1 475 6000.
- In New Zealand:
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Brazilian Embassy, Wellington, New Zealand: +64 (0)4 473 3516.
- In South Africa:
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Brazilian Embassy, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 (0)12 366 5200.
Foreign Embassies in Brazil
- American Embassy
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United States Embassy, Brasilia: +55 (61) 3312 7000.
- Canadian Embassy
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Canadian Embassy, Brasilia: +55 (61) 3424 5400.
- British Embassy
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British Embassy, Brasilia: +55 (61) 3329 2300.
- Australian Embassy
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Australian Embassy, Brasilia: +55 (61) 3226 3111.
- Irish Embassy
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Irish Embassy, Brasilia: +55 (61) 3248 8800.
- New Zealand Embassy
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New Zealand Embassy, Brasilia: +55 (61) 3248 9900.
- South African Embassy
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South African Embassy, Brasilia: +55 (61) 3312 9500.
Travel Advisories
Health Information for Travelers to Brazil
Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Hide Vaccines and Medicines
Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor (ideally, 4-6 weeks) before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need.
| | Find Out Why | Protect Yourself |
All travelers You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel. |
| Routine vaccines | Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot. |   |
Most travelers Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting. |
| Hepatitis A | CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Brazil, regardless of where you are eating or staying. |  |
| Typhoid | You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Brazil. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater. | |
Some travelers Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US. |
| Hepatitis B | You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures. |   |
| Malaria | When traveling in Brazil, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling. For more information on malaria in Brazil, see malaria in Brazil. |   |
| Rabies | Although rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Brazil, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends this vaccine only for these groups: - Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
- People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
- People who are taking long trips or moving to remote areas in Brazil
- Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
|  |
| Yellow Fever | Health recommendation: Yellow fever is a risk in certain parts of Brazil, so CDC recommends the yellow fever vaccine for travelers 9 months of age or older to these areas. Country entry requirement: Required if traveling from Angola or the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa), excluding transit in an airport located in one of these countries. (Updated March 2017) For more information on recommendations and requirements, see yellow fever recommendations and requirements for Brazil. Your doctor can help you decide if this vaccine is right for you based on your travel plans. Note: Yellow fever vaccination recommendations for travelers have been temporarily expanded. Please refer to the Yellow Fever Vaccine for Travelers to Brazil clinician update for more information and updated recommendations. | |
All travelers
You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Most travelers
Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Brazil, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Brazil. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
When traveling in Brazil, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling. For more information on malaria in Brazil, see malaria in Brazil.
Although rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Brazil, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends this vaccine only for these groups:
- Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
- People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
- People who are taking long trips or moving to remote areas in Brazil
- Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
Health recommendation: Yellow fever is a risk in certain parts of Brazil, so CDC recommends the yellow fever vaccine for travelers 9 months of age or older to these areas.
Country entry requirement: Required if traveling from Angola or the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa), excluding transit in an airport located in one of these countries. (Updated March 2017)
For more information on recommendations and requirements, see yellow fever recommendations and requirements for Brazil. Your doctor can help you decide if this vaccine is right for you based on your travel plans.
Note: Yellow fever vaccination recommendations for travelers have been temporarily expanded. Please refer to the Yellow Fever Vaccine for Travelers to Brazil clinician update for more information and updated recommendations.
Key
- Get vaccinated
- Take antimalarial meds
- Eat and drink safely
- Prevent bug bites
- Keep away from animals
- Reduce your exposure to germs
- Avoid sharing body fluids
- Avoid non-sterile medical or cosmetic equipment
Top
Hide Stay Healthy and Safe
Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Brazil, so your behaviors are important.
Unclean food and water can cause travelers' diarrhea and other diseases. Reduce your risk by sticking to safe food and water habits.
Eat
- Food that is cooked and served hot
- Hard-cooked eggs
- Fruits and vegetables you have washed in clean water or peeled yourself
- Pasteurized dairy products
Don't Eat
- Food served at room temperature
- Food from street vendors
- Raw or soft-cooked (runny) eggs
- Raw or undercooked (rare) meat or fish
- Unwashed or unpeeled raw fruits and vegetables
- Unpasteurized dairy products
- ”Bushmeat” (monkeys, bats, or other wild game)
Drink
- Bottled water that is sealed
- Water that has been disinfected
- Ice made with bottled or disinfected water
- Carbonated drinks
- Hot coffee or tea
- Pasteurized milk
Don’t Drink
- Tap or well water
- Ice made with tap or well water
- Drinks made with tap or well water (such as reconstituted juice)
- Unpasteurized milk
Take Medicine
Talk with your doctor about taking prescription or over-the-counter drugs with you on your trip in case you get sick.
Hide Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Brazil. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.
What can I do to prevent bug bites?
- Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
- Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
- Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
- Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
- Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES ONLY: Products with one of the following active ingredients can also help prevent mosquito bites. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection.
- DEET
- Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
- Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or PMD
- IR3535
- Always use insect repellent as directed.
What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?
- Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
- Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.
What can I do to avoid bed bugs?
Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs.
For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites.
Some diseases in Brazil—such as dengue, leishmaniasis, and Chagas disease—are spread by bugs and cannot be prevented with a vaccine. Follow the insect avoidance measures described above to prevent these and other illnesses.
Note: Zika is a risk in Brazil. For more information, see Zika Travel Information.
Hide If your travel plans in Brazil include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.
- Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
- Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
- Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
- Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity during high temperatures.
- If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
- Protect yourself from UV radiation: use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
- Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
- Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
- Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
- Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
- Do not dive into shallow water.
- Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
- Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
- To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.
Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Brazil. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.
Hide Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.
Follow these tips to protect yourself:
- Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
- Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
- Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
- Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
- If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.
All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:
- Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
- Go to a doctor right away.
- Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.
Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.
Hide Reduce your exposure to germs
Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:
- Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
- If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
- Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
- Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
- Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
- If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.
Hide Avoid sharing body fluids
Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.
Protect yourself:
- Use latex condoms correctly.
- Do not inject drugs.
- Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
- Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
- If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.
Hide Know how to get medical care while traveling
Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:
- Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
- Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
- Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
- Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Brazil’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
- Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.
Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website (www.jointcommissioninternational.org).
In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.
Malaria is a risk in some parts of Brazil. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.
Hide Select safe transportation
Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.
In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.
Walking
Be smart when you are traveling on foot.
- Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
- Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
- Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving
Choose a safe vehicle.
- Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
- Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
- Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
- Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
- Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
- Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.
Think about the driver.
- Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
- Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
- Arrange payment before departing.
Follow basic safety tips.
- Wear a seatbelt at all times.
- Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
- When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
- Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Brazil may be poor.
- Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
- Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
- If you choose to drive a vehicle in Brazil, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
- Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
- Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Flying
- Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
- If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
- Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Medical Evacuation Insurance
If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.
Helpful Resources
Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.
The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.
For information traffic safety and road conditions in Brazil, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Brazil.
Hide Maintain personal security
Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.
Before you leave
- Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
- Monitor travel warnings and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).
- Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
- Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.
While at your destination(s)
- Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate.
- Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
- Follow all local laws and social customs.
- Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
- Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
- If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.
To call for emergency services while in Brazil, dial 192 for an ambulance, 193 for the fire department, and 190 for the police. Write these numbers down to carry with you during your trip.
Learn as much as you can about Brazil before you travel there. A good place to start is the country-specific information on Brazil from the US Department of State.
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Hide Healthy Travel Packing List
Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Brazil for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?
It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.
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Hide Travel Health Notices
Be aware of current health issues in Brazil. Learn how to protect yourself.
Watch Level 1, Practice Usual Precautions
- Updated Carnival and Mardi Gras December 06, 2017 If you plan to travel outside the United States to celebrate Carnival, you can take some simple precautions to help you stay safe and healthy. Destinations include Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, and Trinidad and Tobago.
- Chikungunya in Brazil August 22, 2017 The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has reported more than 60,000 chikungunya cases in Brazil in 2017.
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If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.
Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.
For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel.
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Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.
Currency
The Brazilian currency is the Real (BRL). The US Dollar is also welcome in most tourist establishments. In the main cities, foreign currencies can be exchanged at banks or cambios. There is an extensive network of ATMs in the country and most major international credit cards are accepted.
|
Exchange rate for 1 BRL - Brazilian Real
|
0.28 BMD
Bermudan Dollar
|
0.25 EUR
Euro
|
0.28 USD
U.S. Dollar
|
0.19 GBP
U.K. Pound Sterling
|
30.30 JPY
Japanese Yen
|
0.36 CAD
Canadian Dollar
|
0.28 CHF
Swiss Franc
|
0.38 AUD
Australian Dollar
|
6.99 UAH
Ukrainian Hryvnia
|
93.95 KZT
Kazakhstani Tenge
|
418.95 LBP
Lebanese Pound
|
0.20 LYD
Libyan Dinar
|
1.91 BOB
Bolivian Boliviano
|
30.01 NPR
Nepalese Rupee
|
0.11 OMR
Omani Rial
|
1.01 QAR
Qatari Rial
|
0.38 SGD
Singapore Dollar
|
2.31 SEK
Swedish Krona
|
1.84 TTD
Trinidad Tobago Dollar
|
2.78 VEF
Venezuelan Bolivar
|
12.75 DOP
Dominican Peso
|
1.87 HRK
Croatian Kuna
|
5.18 MXN
Mexican Peso
|
163.12 XOF
West African CFA Franc
|
0.88 PGK
Papua New Guinean kina
|
0.28 BSD
Bahamian Dollar
|
0.59 FJD
Fiji Dollar
|
6.30 HNL
Honduran Lempira
|
30.75 DZD
Algerian Dinar
|
331.44 MMK
Myanma Kyat
|
3.11 BWP
Botswana Pula
|
0.94 PEN
Peruvian Nuevo Sol
|
192.95 CLP
Chilean Peso
|
133.01 AMD
Armenia Dram
|
6.73 CZK
Czech Koruna
|
5.56 MDL
Moldova Lei
|
34.58 ISK
Icelandic Krona
|
817.60 UZS
Uzbekistan Sum
|
1.07 ILS
Israeli New Sheqel
|
0.20 JOD
Jordanian Dinar
|
0.08 KWD
Kuwaiti Dinar
|
8.72 UYU
Uruguayan Peso
|
9.88 MUR
Mauritian Rupee
|
7.93 NIO
Nicaraguan Córdoba
|
2.32 NOK
Norwegian Krone
|
1.09 PLN
Polish Zloty
|
1.04 SAR
Saudi Riyal
|
40.62 LKR
Sri Lanka Rupee
|
9.91 THB
Thai Baht
|
1.02 AED
U.A.E Dirham
|
1.13 RON
Romanian New Leu
|
2.16 HKD
Hong Kong Dollar
|
163.49 XAF
Central African CFA Franc
|
6,252.77 VND
Vietnamese Dong
|
3.88 ARS
Argentine Peso
|
0.75 XCD
East Caribbean Dollar
|
2.18 GTQ
Guatemalan Quetzal
|
2.72 MAD
Moroccan Dirham
|
0.10 BHD
Bahrain Dinar
|
0.28 PAB
Panamanian Balboa
|
0.42 AZN
Azerbaijan Manat
|
867.42 COP
Colombian Peso
|
19.00 KGS
Kyrgyzstan Som
|
77.83 HUF
Hungarian Forint
|
2.19 TJS
Tajikistan Ruble
|
3,806.83 IDR
Indonesian Rupiah
|
2.47 EGP
Egyptian Pound
|
331.38 KRW
South Korean Won
|
1,577.31 PYG
Paraguayan Guaraní
|
1.16 MYR
Malaysian Ringgit
|
149.89 CRC
Costa Rican Colón
|
0.41 NZD
New Zealand Dollar
|
29.14 PKR
Pakistani Rupee
|
18.58 RUB
Russian Rouble
|
4.34 ZAR
South African Rand
|
0.59 TND
Tunisian Dinar
|
0.56 BBD
Barbadian Dollar
|
0.49 BGN
Bulgarian Lev
|
0.82 TRY
Turkish Lira
|
12.97 PHP
Philippine Peso
|
9.07 TWD
New Taiwan Dollar
|
54.67 NGN
Nigerian Naira
|
29.81 XPF
CFP Franc
|
1.09 GHS
Ghanaian Cedi
|
34.76 JMD
Jamaican Dollar
|
0.50 ANG
Neth. Antillean Guilder
|
0.38 BND
Brunei Dollar
|
30.76 RSD
Serbian Dinar
|
1.83 CNY
Chinese Yuan
|
5,536.03 BYR
Belarussian Ruble
|
1.85 DKK
Danish Krone
|
0.96 TMT
New Turkmenistan Manat
|
18.71 INR
Indian Rupee
|
|
|
|
Exchange Rate for
U.S. Dollar to Brazilian Real
Exchange Rate for
Euro to Brazilian Real
Exchange Rate for
Canadian Dollar to Brazilian Real
Exchange Rate for
U.K. Pound Sterling to Brazilian Real
Exchange Rate for
Australian Dollar to Brazilian Real
Exchange Rate for
New Zealand Dollar to Brazilian Real
Exchange Rate for
South African Rand to Brazilian Real
Brasilia International Airport (BSB)
Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport
http://www.bsb.aero/en
Location: Brasilia The airport is situated seven miles (12km) southwest of Brasilia.
Time: GMT -3 (GMT -2 between the third Sunday in October and the third Sunday in February).
Contacts:
Tel: +55 (0)61 3364 9000.
Transfer between terminals:
A shuttle operates between the two terminals.
Getting to the city:
Buses and microbuses leave regularly from outside the terminal building for the main bus station in the city centre. However, taxis are generally the best option. Taxis are available 24-hours a day outside both terminals.
Car rental:
There is a range of car rental companies based at the airport, including Avis, Hertz, Localiza, Movida, Unidas and a number of local companies.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available all day and night outside the terminal buildings.
Facilities:
The airport is clean and efficient. Facilities include banks and a bureau de change, ATMs, restaurants, snack bars and bars, left-luggage facilities, shops, a children's area, a post office and a travel agent. The airport is also well equipped for the disabled.
Parking:
Parking is available within easy walking distance of the terminal.
Rio de Janeiro International Airport (GIG)
Rio de Janeiro–Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport
http://www.riogaleao.com/en
Location: Rio de Janeiro The airport is located on Governor's Island, 10 miles (16km) north of Rio de Janeiro.
Time: GMT -3 (GMT -2 between the third Sunday in October and the third Sunday in February)
Contacts:
Tel: +55 21 3004 6050.
Transfer between terminals:
A moving walkway connects the two terminals.
Getting to the city:
Public buses are available and passengers can connect to Rio's Novo Rio Rodoviaria bus station in the city centre. Passengers can take the two Bus Rapid Transport (BRT) lines from and to the airport. There are train lines near the airport, the nearest metro station from Galeão Airport is the Vicente de Carvalho, on line 2. To get to the airport, it is necessary to transfer to the BRT at this station, with a direct route to the airport.
More expensive airport shuttles are available to downtown hotels and popular destinations and often have an English speaking guide. Taxis are available.
Car rental:
Car rental companies, including Avis and Hertz, can be found in Terminal 1 and 2.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available outside the terminals. Visitors are advised to buy prepaid taxi vouchers at the Rio Tourism Authority desk; they are usually a little bit more expensive but give you peace of mind. It is advisable to ignore the RDE taxi desk and go to the Rio de Janeiro State Tourism Authority desk instead and buy prepaid taxi vouchers there. If you hail a taxi outside the terminal, make sure the meter is cleared of the last fare.
Facilities:
The airport is well equipped with facilities including ATMs, banks and bureaux de change, shops, restaurants and bars, duty-free shopping, luggage lockers, children area, a wellness spa, a swimming pool and a tourist help desk. Facilities for the disabled are good.
Parking:
There are multi-level car parks near both terminals that offers short and long-term parking. Rates vary.
Sao Paulo-Guarulhos International (GRU)
Governador André Franco Montoro International Airport
http://www.gru.com.br
Location: São Paulo The airport is located 16 miles (26km) northeast of Sao Paulo.
Time: GMT -3 (GMT -2 between the third Sunday in October and the third Sunday in February)
Contacts:
Tel: +55 (0)11 6445 2945.
Transfer between terminals:
Terminal 1 is small and handles only domestic flights. A free shuttle bus connects it to Terminals 2 and 3, which are themselves linked by a walkway.
Getting to the city:
EMTU buses depart from GRU Airport, bound to Congonhas Airport, Praça da República, Tietê Bus Terminal, and Barra Funda, Itaim Bibi, Circuit Paulista, and Brooklin Novo. There is an airport shuttle bus which drops off at the main hotels. Taxis are available outside the terminals.
Car rental:
Car hire companies include Avis, Hertz, Localiza, Movida, and Unidas.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available outside the terminals. Visitors are advised to take the official airport Guarucoop taxis; they are usually a little more expensive but give peace of mind.
Facilities:
There are a number of bars, restaurants, and shops at the airport. There are banks, currency exchange bureaux, postal services, gift shops, restaurants, bars, cafes, gift globes, and ATMs. There is duty-free shopping before customs for Arrivals. Tourist information desks are available as well as business facilities and conference rooms in nearby hotels.
Parking:
Parking is available at a variety of different parking buildings around the terminals, including standard and premium parking options.
Londrina Airport (LDB)
Londrina-Governador José Richa Airport
Location: Londrina Londrina Airport is located about four miles (6km) from the city centre.
Time: GMT -2 (GMT -3 between mid-February and mid-October)
Contacts:
+55 43 3027 9000
Getting to the city:
Bus lines connect the airport with central Londrina. Travellers can also pre-book a limousine or shuttle to transfer them to their destination in the city, or hire a taxi or rental car.
Car rental:
Car rental companies represented at the airport include Avis.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are generally available at the airport. They are usually metered and charge a set rate per kilometre.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include an ATM, a coffee shop, a bar, baggage protection, some shops, and travel agents.
Parking:
Parking is available at the airport and the parking lots are open 24 hours a day.
Salvador International Airport (SSA)
Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport
http://www.aeroportosalvador.net
Location: Salvador da Bahia The airport is located 14 miles (22km) north of downtown Salvador de Bahia.
Time: Local time is GMT -3
Contacts:
Tel: +55 (0)71 204 1130.
Getting to the city:
Public buses run from the airport to the city centre. Two kinds of buses are available: the 'executivo' and the urban bus. The buses provide transportation to the main city sights such as Pelourinho, Barra, Mercado Modelo, and the Lacerda Elevator. Tickets can be bought on the bus or within the terminal and the trip takes approximately 90 minutes.
Car rental:
Avis, Thrifty, Europcar, and Hertz all have desks in the arrivals hall.
Airport Taxis:
Coometas taxis are available at the airport, and wait outside the terminal.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include a comfort station, hairdresser, information desk, medical post, tourist service centre, banks and ATMs, currency exchange, restaurants and coffee shops, a post office, gift shops and newsagents, and duty-free shopping.
Parking:
Parking is available at the airport.
Belem International Airport (BEL)
Val de Cans-Julio Cezar Ribeiro International Airport
Location: Belem
Time: Local time is GMT -3.
Contacts:
+55 91 3210 6000
Getting to the city:
Buses run from the airport to the city. Taxis and rental cars are also available.
Car rental:
Car hire companies represented at the airport include Hertz, Localiza, and Unidas.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available from the airport. Some taxi drivers can be negotiated into a significantly lower fare if travellers bargain with them in person outside the terminal.
Facilities:
Facilities in the airport include several ATMs, medical services, a pharmacy, a chapel, baby-changing facilities, baggage storage, a post office, and numerous shops and restaurants.
Parking:
Long- and short-term parking is available opposite the main airport building.
Belo Horizonte Airport (CNF)
Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport
http://www.bh-airport.com.br
Location: Belo Horizonte The airport is located 24 miles (38km) north of downtown Belo Horizonte.
Time: GMT -3 (GMT -2 between October and February)
Contacts:
+55 0800 037 1547
Getting to the city:
The airport is quite far from the city and it takes about 50 minutes to drive to the city centre. The airport is served by regular buses, executive buses, and taxis. The airport is not directly accessed by the Belo Horizonte subway, but buses can take passengers to the metro station.
Car rental:
Car hire companies at the airport include Avis, Hertz and Movida.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis from a number of different companies are available at the airport, including Cooperfins, Coopertramo, Cootramo, and Mines Taxi. Taxi counters are available in Hall of Terminal 1 and 3.
Facilities:
Facilities at the airport include banks, ATMs, medical facilities, a pharmacy, baby-changing facilities, baggage storage, shops (including duty-free), and several restaurants and bars.
Parking:
Short- and long-term parking is available within walking distance of the terminal.
Viracopos-Campinas International Airport (VCP)
Sao Paulo Viracopos International Airport
http://www.viracopos.com
Location: Campinas The airport is located 12 miles (20km) southwest of Campinas.
Time: GMT -2 (GMT -3 between mid-February and mid-October)
Contacts:
+55 19 3725 5000
Getting to the city:
Buses connect the airport to Campinas and a number of other cities. Line 1.93 runs to central Campinas. Rental cars and taxis are also available at the airport.
Car rental:
Car hire companies represented at the airport include Avis, Locate, Maggi, Movida, and United, among others.
Airport Taxis:
Passengers will find a taxi stand outside the terminal. Those wanting to pay by card can book at the counter inside the terminal. Taxi drivers accept cash directly.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include banks and ATMs, an information desk, a lost and found, a post office, medical services, restaurants and shops.
Parking:
A covered walkway connects the parking lots to the terminal.
Goiania Airport (GYN)
Santa Genoveva Airport
Location: Goiania The airport is located five miles (8km) from downtown Goiania.
Time: GMT -2 (GMT -3 between mid-February and mid-October)
Contacts:
+55 62 3265 1500
Getting to the city:
Buses travelling to the centre of town depart from the city side of the airport terminal. Taxis and rental cars are also available.
Car rental:
Car companies represented at the airport include Avis and Hertz.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available outside the passenger terminal.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include ATMs, a pharmacy, currency-exchange facilities, cafes and a restaurant, baggage protection, a post office, shopping, and tourism agencies.
Parking:
The airport has two parking areas, one in front of the terminal and the other on Santos Dumont Avenue, in front of the TAM Cargo.
Iguassu Falls Airport (IGU)
Foz do Iguaçu International Airport
Location: Iguassu Falls The airport is located seven miles (12km) from downtown Foz do Iguaçu.
Time: GMT -2 (GMT -3 between mid-February and mid-October)
Contacts:
+55 45 3521 4200
Getting to the city:
The airport is on the bus route between Foz do Iguaçu (45 minutes away) and the National Park entrance. Buses run roughly every half hour and passengers can buy tickets from the bus driver. The route passes many of the city's main hotels.
Car rental:
Car rental companies represented at the airport include Avis and Hertz, among others.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available at the entrance to the terminal building, where travellers can inform the assistant of their desired destination. The assistant will then arrange a taxi. Travellers can pay with their card at this point, or pay the taxi driver cash.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include ATMs, a medical post, a bar, several restaurants, a baggage protection service, baggage lockers, and a variety of shops.
Parking:
The airport provides short-term and long-term parking.
Cuiaba Airport (CGB)
Marechal Rondon International Airport
Location: Cuiaba
Time: GMT -3 (GMT -4, Feb - Oct)
Contacts:
+55 65 3614 2500
Getting to the city:
Local buses to town are available to the left of Las Velas Hotel, just outside the airport. Taxis and rental cars are also readily available.
Car rental:
Several car rental companies operate at the airport.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are readily available outside the airport. If there are none waiting curbside, they can be ordered by phone.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include an ATM, a baby-changing area, currency exchange, a cafe, several restaurants, a post office, and several shops.
Parking:
Parking is available at the airport.
Curitiba Airport (CWB)
Afonso Pena International Airport
http://www.aeroportocuritiba.net/en/
Location: Curitiba The airport is located in the municipality of São José dos Pinhais, in Curitiba.
Time: GMT -2 (GMT -3 between mid- February and mid-October)
Contacts:
+55 41 3381 1515
Getting to the city:
An airport shuttle that departs roughly every 20 minutes is available and will take visitors to the city centre with many stops at hotels along the way. The local bus service also passes by the airport every 20 to 30 minutes. Taxis are readily available outside the airport, close to the parking area. The journey to the city centre takes about 20 minutes by taxi.
Car rental:
Several car rental companies are represented at the airport.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available outside the airport, close to the parking area. The journey to the city centre takes about 20 minutes by taxi.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include banks, ATMs, a medical post, a pharmacy, money-exchange services, a selection of restaurants and cafes, travel agents, a hairdresser, baggage protection, a post office, and some shops (including duty-free).
Parking:
There is lots of parking at the airport, charged for by the hour or by the day.
Florianopolis International Airport (FLN)
Hercílio Luz International Airport
http://www.aeroportoflorianopolis.net/en/
Location: Florianopolis The airport is located nine miles (14km) from downtown Florianopolis.
Time: GMT -2 (GMT -3 between mid-February and mid-October)
Contacts:
+55 48 3331 4000
Getting to the city:
Red local buses and executive shuttles run from the airport every 15 minutes. The trip takes roughly 45 minutes.
Car rental:
Several car rental companies operate at the airport.
Airport Taxis:
Taxi services are readily available outside the lobby of the airport. A flat rate is charged for the short trip to the city centre. Taxis can be booked in advance from Aerotaxi at the same rate.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include a bank, ATM, medical post, pharmacy, money exchange, bar, cafe, restaurant, baggage protection, post office and several shops (including duty-free).
Parking:
Parking is located opposite the terminal, with hourly and daily rates available.
Fortaleza Airport (FOR)
Pinto Martins – Fortaleza International Airport
http://www.aeroportofortaleza.net/en/
Location: Fortaleza The airport is located four miles (6km) south of downtown Fortaleza.
Time: GMT -3
Getting to the city:
The local bus service runs frequently between the airport and Fortaleza. The city's main bus station is also on this route.
Car rental:
A number of car rental companies are represented at the airport, including Avis, Hertz, and Europcar.
Airport Taxis:
Airport taxis are readily available and charge a fixed rate for transport into the city centre.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include banking services and ATMs, a medical centre, chapel, comfort station, restaurants and cafes, baggage protection, a post office, a travel agency, shopping (including duty-free), and a souvenir shop.
Parking:
Fortaleza Airport has lots of covered and uncovered parking.
João Pessoa Airport (JPA)
Presidente Castro Pinto International Airport
Location: Joao Pessoa The airport is located seven miles (12km) from downtown Joao Pessoa.
Time: GMT -3
Contacts:
+55 83 3041 4200
Getting to the city:
A bus route connects the airport with central Joao Pessoa. Buses depart every 30 to 45 minutes, between 6am and 11pm. The bus stop is outside the passenger terminal.
Car rental:
Car rental companies can be found in the passenger terminal.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis from the airport to the town centre can be found outside the passenger terminal on the ground floor.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include ATMs, coffee shops, baggage protection, a bookstore, an information centre, lost and found, restaurants and shops.
Parking:
The airport has parking.
Maceio Airport (MCZ)
Zumbi dos Palmares International Airport
http://www.infraero.gov.br
Location: Maceio The airport is located 16 miles (26km) from downtown Maceió.
Time: Local time is GMT -3
Contacts:
+55 82 3036 5200
Getting to the city:
Bus services are available in front of the airport and transport passengers to the bus station and centre of the city. Buses run from 5am to 10pm.
Car rental:
Car-rental companies represented at the airport include Avis and Hertz, and can be located at the terminal entrance.
Airport Taxis:
Taxi services are available on the ground floor of the passenger terminal 24 hours a day.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include ATMs, a medical post, chapel, baby-changing facilities, money exchange, cafes, restaurants, a post office, bag protection and shopping.
Parking:
Parking is available at the airport.
Manaus Airport (MAO)
Eduardo Gomes-Manaus International Airport.
Location: Manaus The airport is situated nine miles (14km) north of downtown Manaus.
Time: Local time is GMT -4.
Contacts:
+53 93 3652 1210
Transfer between terminals:
The two passenger terminals are connected.
Getting to the city:
Public bus numbers 306 and 813 service the airport about every 30 minutes, travelling to downtown Manaus. Taxis, shuttles, and rental cars are also available.
Car rental:
Avis, Le Mans, Thrifty, and Hertz are among the car-hire companies represented at the airport.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available at the airport.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include banks, ATMs, emergency medical services, a pharmacy, an information desk, a lost and found, a comfort station, VIP lounges, and numerous shops and restaurants.
Parking:
24-hour parking is provided at the airport, within walking distance of the terminals.
Greater Natal International Airport (NAT)
São Gonçalo do Amarante-Governador Aluízio Alves International Airport
http://www.natal.aero
Location: Natal The airport is located 16 miles (26km) from central Natal.
Time: Local time is GMT -3.
Contacts:
+53 84 3343 6060
Getting to the city:
Public buses connect the airport to the Shopping Midway Mall in Natal via Line R. Hotel shuttles and taxis also service the airport.
Car rental:
Car rental is available, including Avis, Localiza, Movida, Serra Dourada, and Unidas.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available at the airport by means of Coopcon Taxis on the ground floor.
Facilities:
Facilities at the airport are limited, but include tourist information, ATMs, currency exchange facilities, public telephones, a lost and found, and some restaurants and shops.
Parking:
Parking is within walking distance of the terminal building.
Porto Alegre Airport (POA)
Salgado Filho International Airport
http://www.portoalegre-airport.com.br
Location: Porto Alegre The airport is situated five miles (8km) from the city centre of Porto Alegre.
Time: GMT -3 (GMT -2 between third Sunday in October and third Sunday in February).
Contacts:
(51) 3358 2000
Transfer between terminals:
A circular bus service transports passengers between the terminals.
Getting to the city:
The Porto Alegre Metro connects Terminal 1 to the airport metro station, which is on the main metro line. Conorte provides public bus service via routes B09 and B091. Taxis are available outside Terminal 1.
Car rental:
Avis, Europcar and Budget are among the car-hire companies represented at the airport.
Airport Taxis:
Cootaero provides taxi service from the airport at fixed rates. Bilingual drivers are available.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include a lost and found, a tourist information counter, a business centre, currency exchange facilities, an ATM, VIP lounge, chapel, massage stations, shoeshine service, public telephones, postal services, and an assortment of shops and restaurants.
Parking:
The parking lot is within walking distance of the terminals.
Porto Seguro Airport (BPS)
Porto Seguro Airport
http://www.aeroportoseguro.com.br
Location: Porto Seguro The airport is located one mile (2km) from the Porto Seguro city centre.
Time: Local time is GMT -3
Contacts:
+55 73 3288 1880
Getting to the city:
Taxi services are available from the airport to the city centre.
Car rental:
Car rental companies represented at the airport include Avis.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available to and from the airport.
Facilities:
Porto Seguro airport is equipped with facilities including various restaurants and cafes, shops, and a medical emergency room.
Parking:
Parking is available at the airport.
Recife Airport (REC)
Guararapes–Gilberto Freyre International Airport
http://www.aeroportorecife.net
Location: Recife The airport is located seven miles (11km) from downtown Recife.
Time: Local time is GMT -3
Contacts:
+53 81 3322 4188
Getting to the city:
The airport is connected to the Recife metro, which takes travellers to various stops in Recife every 8 minutes. The metro operates from 5am to 11pm.
Bus lines from the airport take passengers to the neighbourhoods of Boa Viagem and Cidade Universitária in Recife and Piedade. There are taxis and rental car agencies at the airport.
Car rental:
Rental cars are available from Avis, Hertz, Movida, and Localiza.
Airport Taxis:
Taxi services are available from the airport.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include a post office, currency exchange, police unit, tourism office, shops, and restaurants.
Parking:
Parking is available for more than 2,000 cars.
Sao Luis Airport (SLZ)
Marechal Cunha Machado International Airport
www4.infraero.gov.br/aeroportos/aeroporto-internacional-de-sao-luis-marechal-cunha-machado/
Location: São Luis The airport is located roughly nine miles (15km) from Sao Luis.
Time: Local time is GMT -3
Contacts:
+55 98 3217 6100
Getting to the city:
An urban bus line connects the city to the airport and is available from 5am to 11pm. Bus 901 São Cristovão/Alemanha leaves from right outside the terminal (follow the signs) every 25 minutes or so, and takes about 45 minutes to reach Praça Deodouro in the city centre. Taxis and hotel shuttles are available.
Car rental:
Car rental companies represented at the airport include Hertz and Avis.
Airport Taxis:
Taxi services are available 24 hours a day.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include ATMs, a medical post, restaurants, a pharmacy, a comfort station, baggage protection, a post office, a baby changer, a clinic, and various shops.
Parking:
Parking is available.
Vitoria Airport (VIX)
Eurico de Aguiar Salles Airport
http://www.infraero.gov.br
Location: Vitoria The airport is located four miles (7km) from Vitoria city centre.
Time: GMT -3 (GMT -2 between October and February)
Contacts:
+55 27 3235 6300
Getting to the city:
Urban bus lines 122, 212, and 163 are available to and from the airport to various destinations in and around the city. Taxis are also available at the airport.
Car rental:
Car rental companies are available at the airport.
Airport Taxis:
Taxi services are available from in front of the Arrivals area.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include a bank, ATMs, car rental outlets, cafes, a restaurant, baggage protection services, shopping, and travel agents.
Parking:
Parking at the airport is available.
Overview of the Attractions in Brazil
The attractions of Brazil are delightfully varied, from the endless cultural intrigue of São Paulo to the beautiful beaches of Rio de Janeiro. But the natural wonders are no less enticing, with the Amazon and Pantanal rainforests offering plenty of opportunities to experience its breathtaking scenery and fascinating local cultures.
Every year, thousands flock to the world-famous Carnival in Rio, when the entire city is awash in parties, parades, music and dancing. Rio also features the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue, which is one of the New7Wonders of the World, and the architectural wonder that is Samba City. The mild climate of the major cities makes them an attractive destination all year round, with the coastal areas being even warmer and suited to year-round sunbathing. Brazil's major cities are known for their wild nightlife, with enough bars, clubs and parties to satisfy even the most hedonistic revellers.
Brazil's beaches are just as famous, with spots such as Ipanema and Copacabana immortalised in song and pop culture. There are several well-known nude beaches, including one in the relaxed town of Pinho. The southern beaches, including Praia Do Rosa, offer big waves that attract top surfers from all over the world between April and November. There are also many popular scuba diving spots that boast beautiful coral reefs, volcanic islands, caves and shipwrecks.
Brazil is a huge country, and over half of it is verdant rainforest. The Amazon, the world's largest tropical rainforest, covers a jaw-dropping seven million square kilometres and is a wildlife and bird watching paradise, home to countless species of plants and animals you won't find anywhere else on Earth. The pink dolphin, for example, is only found in the Amazon and its tributaries. You might also find jaguars, howler monkeys, sloths, toucans and anacondas, among many other creatures.
The marine world off the coast of Brazil is no less wonderful. Dolphin and whale watching are popular in places such as Fernando de Noronha, and snorkelling in Bonito, which fittingly means 'beautiful', is an absolute delight. Praia do Forte and other beaches are also good places to witness the hatching of sea turtles.
Corcovado
Rio de Janeiro
Opening time: Open daily, from 8am to 7pm. Train departs every 30 minutes.
Admission: BRL 75 (adults - weekends and high season), BRL 62 (adults - low season), BRL 49 (children) for a round-trip and entry to the Christ the Redeemer Statue.
The iconic statue of Christ the Redeemer, arms spread to welcome the world, is the world-famous symbol of Rio de Janeiro. It stands atop a mountain 2,330 feet (710m) above the beaches below, and is accessed via a miniature train that runs from the Cosme Velho District through the Atlantic rainforest to the foot of the statue. The train ride offers stunning vistas of Rio, and the view from the summit is simply breathtaking. Spread out beneath the statue is the Tijuca Forest, an enchanting world of natural pools and waterfalls. Beneath the cooling canopy are attractions such as the Mayrink Chapel, which features murals painted by famous Brazillian artist Candido Portinari, and the Museu do Acude, which houses colonial furniture and an impressive collection of china.
Address: Corcovado Railroad Station. Rua Cosme Velho 513, Cosme Velho
Telephone: +55 21 2558 1329
Website: http://www.corcovado.com.br
Sugar Loaf
Rio de Janeiro
Opening time: Open daily, from 8am to 7.50pm
Admission: Cable Car: BRL 76 (adults), BRL 38 (youths aged 6-21), free for children under 6.
An iconic fixture of the Rio skyline, Sugarloaf Mountain is known worldwide for its sweeping views of the city below. The summit of the 1,299 foot high (396m) belvedere can be reached by a two-stage cable car ride. The first stage takes visitors up 722 feet (220m) to the Morro da Urca, where there is a restaurant, amphitheatre and spectacular view of the Yacht Club and Botafogo Bay. The second stage ascends to the summit for a panoramic view of the city, and the whole of Copacabana beach. The Sugar Loaf cable car is a major icon of Rio's tourism and a must for first-time visitors to the city.
Address: Avenue Pasteur 520, Praia Vermelha
Website: http://www.bondinho.com.br
Ipanema
Rio de Janeiro
Immortalised in song, this Rio neighbourhood offers a legendary beach, excellent hotels, a bustling nightlife, sophisticated shopping and quality restaurants, all within walking distance of each other. Ipanema is famous for setting fashion trends, particularly in the line of swimwear, and fashion followers should look out for the famous bikini boutiques such as Salinas, Blue Man and Bum-Bum. The Rua Garcia D'Avila is perfect for designer fashion, jewellery and furniture, while the nearby Amsterdam Sauer Museum of Gems has an interesting tour of its workshop. There are plenty of other popular shopping strips here, including the eclectic commercial street Visconde de Piraja, lined with speciality shops, boutiques and restaurants, as well as the bohemian fair at General Osorio Square on Sundays, with its collection of wooden sculptures, exotic musical instruments and artworks.
Address: Avenida Vieira Souto
Copacabana
Rio de Janeiro
This famous Rio beach neighbourhood was just a small fishing village until a new highway built in the early 1900s brought crowds of visitors to its golden shores. The Copacabana Palace Hotel first opened its doors in 1923 and heralded the construction of scores of Neoclassical and Art Nouveau skyscrapers, penthouses and apartments in the area. Visitors still flock to the hotel, which is the place to be seen, especially at the famed Cipriani restaurant. The white sands and calm waters of the beach make for an idyllic setting and is also a popular spot for beach soccer, volleyball and sunbathing. Copacabana beach is particularly popular on New Year's Day, when beachgoers dress in white and celebrate in droves, with more than 2 million people crowding the beach.
Angra dos Reis
Rio de Janeiro
This peninsula and group of islands is a holiday playground containing 2,000 beautiful beaches and a wonderland of mountains, forests, waterfalls, lakes and secret coves. Visitors can take trips by schooner or yacht to explore the delights of the area: fishing and scuba diving are the favoured activities for tourists among various other water sports, while on land there are hundreds of walking trails giving access to some of the less frequented beaches such as Canto, Abraãozinho, Morcego and Grande das Palmas. The beaches of Aventureiro and Lopes Mendes are popular surf spots. The islands can easily be reached from Rio by road in just over three hours, or accessed by bus with daily departures every hour from the Novo Rio Bus Station.
Website: http://www.angra-dos-reis.com
Buzios Peninsula
Rio de Janeiro
Once the preserve of pirates and slavers, the Buzios Peninsula is today the haunt of the rich and famous who flock here to enjoy the dozens of inviting beaches. Situated 109 miles (176km) northeast of Rio de Janeiro, Buzios Peninsula is a sophisticated beach resort with a buzzing nightlife and a selection of fine restaurants. The west coast beaches offer calm, clear waters ideal for swimming, while the east coast beaches face the open sea and are a little wilder, drawing surfers and water sports enthusiasts to its choppy waters. Among the most popular beaches are Azeda Beach, João Fernandinho Beach, Ferradura Beach and Geriba beach, which is particularly popular with surfers.
Website: http://www.buziosonline.com.br
The Meeting of the Waters
The Amazon
The Meeting of Waters is an incredible natural phenomenon occurring when the dark waters of the Rio Negro join the lighter-coloured stream of the Rio Solimoes. The difference between the blackwater and whitewater rivers is stark, running side by side for a length of more than four miles (6km) without mixing. The separation is caused by differences in temperature, density and flow, with the resultant display a true wonder of nature. Becoming a major tourist attraction in Brazil, the Meeting of Waters is accessed via an hour's boat journey from the floating docks in Manaus.
Lake Janauari Ecological Park
The Amazon
An hour by boat from Manaus on the Rio Negro, this breathtaking park provides visitors with a taste of the Amazon experience, encompassing 22,240 acres (9,000 hectares) of forest, lowlands and flooded forest (igapos). Day package trips are available from Manaus, including lunch in a typical regional restaurant and a visit to the area's other main attraction, The Meeting of the Waters, as well as a canoe trip exploring the park's lakes and streams. Visitors can also spot the symbol of the Amazon at Lake Janauari Park: the famous Victoria amazonica, a water lily measuring up to seven feet (2m) in diameter, and ubiquitous atop the still shallow waters. The beautiful flowers only bloom for three days, changing colour from white to dark red before dying.
Adolpho Ducke Botanical Garden
The Amazon
This vast forest reserve, covering more than 39 square miles (100 sq km) to the east of Manaus, provides tourists with the opportunity to discover what lies beneath the dense Amazon canopy. The park building complex contains plant nurseries and an exhibition of the woods of Amazonas, as well as a library and an eatery. A network of trails has been created in the forest, and local youths are trained and employed as guides to direct visitors along the paths (although not all of them speak English). It can be difficult to get into the Amazon for a genuine experience of the rainforest and this vast botanical garden offers a convenient opportunity for a close look at a microcosm of this unspoilt forest world.
Website: http://www.museudaamazonia.org.br/en/
Iguaçu Falls
Rio de Janeiro
The Rio Iguaçu begins its journey in the coastal mountains of Paraná and Santa Catarina, snaking west for 370 miles (600km) before it widens and then plunges through the jungle in tiered falls at the border with Argentina and Paraguay.
The Foz do Iguaçu (Iguaçu Falls) are more than two miles (3km) wide and 262ft (80m) high (almost twice the height of Niagara Falls), and their beauty is unmatched. Almost twice the height of Niagara Falls, their name fittingly comes from the Guarani Indian word meaning 'great waters'. The deep flowing waters of the river tumble down 275 falls, the most famous of which is Devil's Throat on the Argentinian border, with a drop of 230ft (70m).
As well as taking in the stunning views, visitors can enjoy kayaking and other water sports in the river. The best time of year to visit is August to November, when there is least risk of floodwaters hindering the approach to the boardwalks. The falls are surrounded by the Iguaçu National Park, a huge sub-tropical rainforest covering 135,000 acres and home to thousands of different species of animals and birds, including flamboyant parrots and pretty hummingbirds.
Estádio do Maracanã
Rio de Janeiro
Opening time: Open daily, from 9am to 5pm
Admission: Basic tour costs BRL 36 (Monday to Thursday), or BRL 40 (Friday to Sunday)
Even for non-football fans, São Paulo's Museu do Futebol is a must-see. The Brazilian team has unquestionably been the sport's most successful and exciting national football team, and the Seleção (the Brazillian national team) is worshipped with a religious fervour. Housed within the city's iconic Pacaembu Stadium, the museum takes a modern, interactive approach to its exhibitions, with holographic displays, touch-screen information panels and various other multimedia installations. Highlights of the museum include the 'History of the World Cup' section, and a display introducing Brazil's 25 greatest-ever players. An appreciation of what football means to the country is vital to getting to grips with Brazilian culture, and São Paulo's Football Museum is a wonderful and appropriate introduction.
Address: Av. Pres. Castelo Branco, Portão 3 - Maracanã
Website: http://www.maracana.com
Ibirapuera Park
São Paulo
The Parque do Ibirapuera is a large park near the centre of Sao Paulo with many interesting features, including a planetarium, a Japanese pavilion, a gymnasium, the Obelisk of Sao Paulo (a symbol of the Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932), and the Cicillo Matarazzo Pavilion, which houses the Museum of Contemporary Art and is typically the venue for large events like the São Paulo Art Biennial and São Paulo Fashion Week. The park is home to many other museums, including the Air Force Museum and Folklore Museum. It also has jogging and walking trails and a picturesque lake. Generally the park is a good spot to explore for those wanting a bit of holiday exercise or some fresh air in the heart of this sprawling city.
Address: Avenida Pedro Alvares Cabral, Vila Mariana
Website: http://www.parquedoibirapuera.com
Santa Teresa
Rio de Janeiro
Having had their fill of the beach, tourists who want to experience 'the real Rio de Janeiro' should make a beeline for one of its most iconic neighbourhoods, Santa Teresa. Located at the top of Santa Teresa Hill, the neighbourhood is famous for its winding, narrow streets, 19th century architecture and sublime array of restaurants, bars, art galleries and eclectic shops. A popular area for local artists and tourists alike, Santa Teresa is best reached using its historic tram service, which departs from Largo da Carioca square and runs up the hill. The only one of its kind in Rio, it wends through Santa Teresa's picturesque streets, offering magnificent views of the city below.
Address: On the top of Santa Teresa Hill, near the centre of Rio de Janeiro
Rocinha
Rio de Janeiro
A tour through the sprawling urban township (favela) of Rocinha caters to those who wish to get to grips with the social reality facing most Brazilians in Rio de Janeiro. Thankfully, tours with local guide Zezinho aren't voyeuristic or intrusive as they are conducted with a great love for and desire to share their culture with foreigners. All who take part in his tour of Rocinha agree that it's a valuable, moving and humanising experience. There are also other guides and companies offering good tours of the various favelas and it's important to book in advance.
Address: Túnel Zuzu Angel, west of the Ipanema area
Website: http://www.favelatour.org
Football Museum
São Paulo
The Parque do Ibirapuera is a large and celebrated park near the centre of São Paulo, and is home to a planetarium, a Japanese pavilion, a gymnasium, the Obelisk of São Paulo (a symbol of the Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932), and the Ciccillo Matarazzo Pavilion, which houses the Museum of Contemporary Art and is typically the venue for large events such as the São Paulo Art Biennial and São Paulo Fashion Week. The park also contains a number of other museums, while also boasting jogging and walking trails and a picturesque lake. Generally the park is a good spot to explore for those wanting a bit of holiday exercise or just some fresh air in the heart of this sprawling city.
Website: http://www.museudofutebol.org.br/pagina/horarios-e-ingressos
Julio Prestes Cultural Center
São Paulo
This cultural centre and concert venue is located in what was once the Julio Prestes Train Station, an imposing and meticulously restored building. The highlight of the centre is the Sala São Paulo, a concert venue which seats nearly 1,500 people and is home to the renowned São Paulo State Symphonic Orchestra (OSESP). Specifically designed as a venue for symphonic and chamber music, the Sala has world-class acoustics and is the best place for classical music lovers to catch a concert in the city. Other events are also hosted at the cultural centre, including a vast variety of musical concerts, with pop and rock featuring alongside the traditional, classical offerings.
Website: http://www.osesp.art.br
Public Holidays in Brazil
| |
2020 |
2021 |
| New Year's Day |
Wed. January 1 |
Wed. January 1 |
| Carnival / Mardi Gras |
Sun. February 23 to Mon. February 24 |
Sat. February 15 to Sun. February 16 |
| Good Friday |
Thu. April 10 |
Wed. April 2 |
| Tiradentes Day |
Mon. April 21 |
Mon. April 21 |
| Labour Day |
Thu. May 1 |
Thu. May 1 |
| Corpus Christi |
Wed. June 11 |
Tue. June 3 |
| Independence Day |
Sun. September 7 |
Sun. September 7 |
| Our Lady of Aparecida |
Sun. October 12 |
Sun. October 12 |
| All Souls Day |
Sun. November 2 |
Sun. November 2 |
| Proclamation of the Republic |
Sat. November 15 |
Sat. November 15 |
| Christmas Day |
Thu. December 25 |
Thu. December 25 |
Port of Call - Rio de Janeiro
In the beautiful and vibrant city of Rio de Janeiro, sprawling urban high rises contend with steep green hills and the long strip of sandy beach on the south coast of Brazil. One of the world's most famous attractions, standing guard over Rio de Janeiro, is the towering statue of Christ the Redeemer, with equally impressive views from the cable car ride up to Sugar Loaf peak.
Cruise ships berth at the commercial Pier Maua port, which can dock a number of cruise liners, all sharing the Emapa cruise passenger terminal. The port and cruise terminal are equipped with medical services, transportation options, and shops. The Rio de Janeiro port is across from the Praca Maua district and although travellers should be safe enough during the day or in groups, it is best not to walk the area at night.
Shopping in Rio de Janeiro
A number of standard shopping centres dot the city, but the most interesting finds are along Copacabana and Ipanema. Visiting one of the local weekend markets, like Feira Hippie de Ipanema or the Babilônia Hype Fair, is the best way to find local crafts. There is limited shopping at the port's passenger terminal.
Dining in Rio de Janeiro
Paladino - Casual locals' haunt with generous portions.
Olympe - French fine dining.
Confeitaria Colombo - Charming colonial lunch venue.
Things to do in Rio de Janeiro
View Iguacu Falls
Explore Tijuca National Park
Sail to the nearby islands and beaches
Sightsee at the Imperial Museum and Crystal Palace
Day trip to Buzios Peninsula
The tourist information centre is located at the Pier Maua passenger terminal.
