Overview of Canada
The second largest country in the world, Canada offers visitors a range of experiences as varied as the land itself. It provides something to suit the taste of every traveller: large cosmopolitan cities; frozen northern tundra and snowy mountain peaks; rugged coastlines; rich farmlands; and pioneer outposts.
Canada is bound to the west by the Pacific Ocean and Alaska, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the north by the polar ice cap, and to the south by the United States of America. It's a country renowned for its natural beauty, making it a favourite destinations for lovers of the outdoors.
The cities have been carefully designed to preserve metropolitan green belts and parklands, ensuring that Canadians are never far from their natural heritage. The country has a French and British colonial history, reflected in its cuisine, culture, and customs. Canadian identity is mixed in with the legacy of the country's own aboriginal First Nations history.
In the south, the Rocky Mountains separate Canada's two main tourist provinces of British Columbia and Alberta. The mountains abound with winter sports resorts, with the most popular venues for outdoor pursuits being the country's huge national parks. There are more than 41 national parks in Canada, with the Wood Buffalo National Park in Alberta being larger than Switzerland. Canadian national parks are unique in that they have cities and towns within the protected areas, providing comfortable bases for exploring the natural and manmade attractions.
Key Facts
- Language:
- The official languages are English and French (spoken predominantly in Quebec).
- Passport/Visa:
-
All visitors must hold a valid passport. We recommend that passports always be valid for six months after intended period of travel. Visitors are required to hold onward or return tickets, all documents needed for the next destination and sufficient funds to cover the period of intended stay.
Travellers from most visa-exempt countries arriving in Canada by air need to fill in an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) form online prior to travel to Canada. This is a new requirement implemented on 28 September 2016 and is applicable to all but U.S citizens and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, and Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for an eTA. As part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), all travellers travelling between the United States and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean region are required to present a passport or other valid travel documents to enter or re-enter the United States. If departing from the USA a valid passport will be required by immigration authorities.
- Currency:
-
The currency used is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Banks and bureaux de change will change cash, as will some hotels. Major credit cards are widely accepted and ATMs are widespread. US Dollars are widely accepted.
- Electricity:
- Electrical current is 120 volts, 60Hz. American-style flat two-pin plugs and a plug with a third round grounding pin are standard.
Travel to Canada
Overview
Canada has an abundance of things to see and do within its vast borders. After all, few countries are blessed with such a rich endowment of natural beauty and astounding physical attractions. Complementing these are world-class cities such as the west coast gem of Vancouver, the vibrant metropolis of Toronto, and elegant Montreal. Alberta and British Columbia attract the most tourists, and the majority of travellers choose to develop their itineraries around one of the major cities.
Canada is certainly a year-round destination: the warm summer months (June to August) are perfect for sightseeing and overland travel, while the admittedly icy winters (December to February) provide for some incredible skiing and beautiful snow-covered vistas. Visitors to Canada generally choose to focus on one particular region, as there are major distances to travel if you want to see everything. Canada is vast enough to fill a lifetime of holidays.
Canada's attractions are as diverse as the travellers they appeal to. Sporting enthusiasts flock here for the skiing and back-country hiking, while families arrive for the laidback charm and warm welcome of the urban centres.
Climate in Canada
Being such a large country, Canada's climate varies substantially depending on which area one visits. The whole country, however, has very distinct seasons. The warmest months are June, July, and August, and in winter (December, January, and February) it is very cold, with heavy snowfalls in most provinces. Autumn is a beautiful season with crisp air and brilliant fall foliage, while in some areas spring brings the emergence of carpets of wild flowers.
Health Notes when travelling to Canada
No vaccinations are necessary for travel to Canada. Medical care is excellent but expensive, so medical insurance is advised.
Safety Notes when travelling to Canada
Most visits to Canada are trouble-free. The country is politically stable but does share the common international risk of terrorism. The crime rate is low but travellers are advised to take sensible precautions to safeguard their belongings, as they would anywhere. Canada is prone to tornadoes between May and September.
Customs in Canada
Smoking bans have been implemented in Canada in enclosed public places such as restaurants, bars, and shopping malls.
Duty Free in Canada
Travellers to Canada are allowed to enter the country with the following items without incurring custom duties: gifts to the value of C$60 per recipient (excluding advertising material, tobacco and alcoholic beverages); 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or cigarillos and 200g of tobacco or 200 tobacco sticks; 1.14 litres of liquor or wine or 24 x 355ml bottles or cans of beer or ale. There are strict regulations governing the import of the following: explosives, endangered animal and plant species, items of heritage, fresh foodstuffs and weapons. The plant Qhat (Khat) is illegal in Canada and prison sentences are heavy.
Doing Business in Canada
Vancouver, Toronto, Calgary, and Montreal are the main business centres. English is the language of business except in French-speaking Quebec, where all written material and business cards should be in French. Business cards are not traditionally exchanged during an initial meeting, but at some appropriate time thereafter; it is best to wait for the host to offer theirs first.
A firm handshake is used by way of greeting, and meetings tend to begin on time so punctuality should be taken seriously, as should appearance. Canadians dress conservatively and smartly for business meetings and suits are the norm. Gifts can be given in conclusion to celebrate a deal, but should be understated; taking someone out for a meal is a popular way to conclude business dealings.
Canadians are reserved and frown on emotional outbursts. Business is based on facts and figures rather than relationships, so it is best to be as prepared as possible for meetings. Hours of business are usually 9am to 5pm Monday to Friday.
Communication in Canada
The international access code for Canada is +1. The outgoing code is 011 followed by the relevant country code. The outgoing code is not necessary for calls to the US and the Caribbean. Hotels, cafes and restaurants offering free wifi are widely available. As international roaming costs can be high, purchasing a local prepaid SIM card can be a cheaper option.
Tipping in Canada
There is no service charge added to restaurant bills in Canada and staff expect a tip of around 15 percent. Hairdressers and taxi drivers are also usually tipped at the same rate, while bellhops, doormen, porters, and similar service providers at hotels, airports, and stations are generally paid at the customer's discretion. It has become more common for places with counter service to display tip jars, but in such cases tipping is not necessary.
Passport/Visa Note
All visitors must hold a valid passport. We recommend that passports always be valid for six months after intended period of travel. Visitors are required to hold onward or return tickets, all documents needed for the next destination and sufficient funds to cover the period of intended stay.
Travellers from most visa-exempt countries arriving in Canada by air need to fill in an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) form online prior to travel to Canada. This is a new requirement implemented on 28 September 2016 and is applicable to all but U.S citizens and travellers with a valid Canadian visa. Canadian citizens, including dual citizens, and Canadian permanent residents cannot apply for an eTA. As part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), all travellers travelling between the United States and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean region are required to present a passport or other valid travel documents to enter or re-enter the United States. If departing from the USA a valid passport will be required by immigration authorities.
Entry Requirements
- Entry requirements for Americans:
-
US travellers should have a valid passport if departing from the USA, otherwise other proof of citizenship is accepted in the form of a birth certificate, a US certificate of citizenship, or US certificate of naturalisation. More suggestions would include a NEXUS card. A visa is not required for a stay of up to six months.
- Entry requirements for UK nationals:
-
UK nationals must have a passport valid for the period of intended stay. A visa is not required for a stay of up to six months. However, the individual must have Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).
- Entry requirements for Australians:
-
Australians must hold passports valid for period of intended stay. Nationals of Australia with an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) are visa exempt for a maximum stay of 6 months.
- Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
-
Irish nationals must hold a passport valid for the period of intended stay. A visa is not required for stays of up to six months. However, the individual must have an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).
- Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
-
New Zealanders require a passport valid for the period of the intended stay. No visa is required for stays of up to 6 months. However, the traveller requires an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).
- Entry requirements for South Africans:
-
South African nationals must be in possession of a passport valid for the period of intended stay. A visa is required. South African temporary passports are not recognised. Passports, identity or travel documents of Bophuthatswana, Ciskei, Transkei and Venda are not accepted.
Tourist Offices
Canadian Tourism Commission, Vancouver: +1 604 638 8300 or http://www.travelcanada.ca
Canada Embassies
- In the United States:
-
Canadian Embassy, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 682 1740.
- In the United Kingdom:
-
Canadian High Commission, London, United Kingdom: +44 (0)20 7258 6600.
- In Australia:
-
Canadian High Commission, Canberra, Australia: +61 (0)2 6270-4000.
- In Ireland:
-
Canadian Embassy, Dublin, Ireland: +353 (0)1 234 4000.
- In New Zealand:
-
Canadian High Commission, Wellington, New Zealand: +64 (0)4 473 9577.
- In South Africa:
-
Canadian High Commission, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 (0)12 422 3000.
Foreign Embassies in Canada
- American Embassy
-
United States Embassy, Ottawa: +1 613 688 5335.
- British Embassy
-
British High Commission, Ottawa: +1 613 237 1530.
- Australian Embassy
-
Australian High Commission, Ottawa: +1 613 236 0841.
- Irish Embassy
-
Irish Embassy, Ottawa: +1 613 233 6281.
- New Zealand Embassy
-
New Zealand High Commission, Ottawa: +1 613 238 5991.
- South African Embassy
-
South African High Commission, Ottawa: +1 613 744 0330.
Travel Advisories
Health Information for Travelers to Canada
Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Hide Vaccines and Medicines
Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor (ideally, 4-6 weeks) before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need.
| | Find Out Why | Protect Yourself |
All travelers You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel. |
| Routine vaccines | Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot. |   |
Some travelers Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US. |
| Hepatitis A | Hepatitis A outbreaks occur throughout the world and sometimes in countries with a low risk for hepatitis A (including the US). You can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Canada, so talk to your doctor to see if the hepatitis A vaccine is right for you. |  |
| Hepatitis B | You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures. |   |
| Rabies | Although rabies can be found in bats and other mammals in Canada, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends rabies vaccine for only these groups: - Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for bat bites or other animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
- People who will be working with or around animals (such as wildlife professionals and researchers).
|  |
All travelers
You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
Hepatitis A outbreaks occur throughout the world and sometimes in countries with a low risk for hepatitis A (including the US). You can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Canada, so talk to your doctor to see if the hepatitis A vaccine is right for you.
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
Although rabies can be found in bats and other mammals in Canada, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends rabies vaccine for only these groups:
- Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for bat bites or other animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
- People who will be working with or around animals (such as wildlife professionals and researchers).
Key
- Get vaccinated
- Eat and drink safely
- Keep away from animals
- Reduce your exposure to germs
- Avoid sharing body fluids
- Avoid non-sterile medical or cosmetic equipment
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Hide Stay Healthy and Safe
Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Canada, so your behaviors are important.
Food and water standards in Canada are similar to those in the United States. Most travelers do not need to take special food or water precautions beyond what they normally do at home.
Hide Although Canada is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.
What can I do to prevent bug bites?
- Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
- Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
- Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES ONLY: Products with one of the following active ingredients can also help prevent mosquito bites. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection.
- DEET
- Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
- Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or PMD
- IR3535
- Always use insect repellent as directed.
What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?
- Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
- Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.
What can I do to avoid bed bugs?
Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs.
For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites.
Hide If your travel plans in Canada include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:
- Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
- Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
- Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
- Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity in the heat of the day.
- If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
- Protect yourself from UV radiation: use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
- Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
- Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
- Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
- Do not dive into shallow water.
- Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
- Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
Hide Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.
Follow these tips to protect yourself:
- Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
- Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
- Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
- Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
- If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.
All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:
- Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
- Go to a doctor right away.
- Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.
Hide Reduce your exposure to germs
Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:
- Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
- If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
- Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
- Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
- Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
- If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.
Hide Avoid sharing body fluids
Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.
Protect yourself:
- Use latex condoms correctly.
- Do not inject drugs.
- Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
- Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
- If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.
Hide Know how to get medical care while traveling
Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:
- Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
- Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
- Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
- Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
- Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Canada’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
- Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.
Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website (www.jointcommissioninternational.org).
Hide Select safe transportation
Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.
Walking
Be smart when you are traveling on foot.
- Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
- Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
- Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving
Choose a safe vehicle.
- Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
- Make sure there are seatbelts.
- Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
- Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
- Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
- Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.
Think about the driver.
- Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
- Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
- Arrange payment before departing.
Follow basic safety tips.
- Wear a seatbelt at all times.
- Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
- When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
- Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
- Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
- If you choose to drive a vehicle in Canada, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
- Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
- Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Flying
- Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
- If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
- Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Helpful Resources
Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.
The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.
Hide Maintain personal security
Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.
Before you leave
- Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
- Monitor travel warnings and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).
- Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
- Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.
While at your destination(s)
- Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate.
- Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
- Follow all local laws and social customs.
- Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
- Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
- If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.
Hide Top
Hide Healthy Travel Packing List
Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Canada for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?
It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.
Top
Hide Travel Health Notices
Be aware of current health issues in Canada. Learn how to protect yourself.
Watch Level 1, Practice Usual Precautions
- Updated Carnival and Mardi Gras December 06, 2017 If you plan to travel outside the United States to celebrate Carnival, you can take some simple precautions to help you stay safe and healthy. Destinations include Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, and Trinidad and Tobago.
Top
If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel.
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Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.
Currency
The currency used is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Banks and bureaux de change will change cash, as will some hotels. Major credit cards are widely accepted and ATMs are widespread. US Dollars are widely accepted.
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Exchange rate for 1 CAD - Canadian Dollar
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0.76 BMD
Bermudan Dollar
|
0.68 EUR
Euro
|
0.76 USD
U.S. Dollar
|
0.53 GBP
U.K. Pound Sterling
|
83.23 JPY
Japanese Yen
|
0.76 CHF
Swiss Franc
|
1.06 AUD
Australian Dollar
|
19.19 UAH
Ukrainian Hryvnia
|
258.11 KZT
Kazakhstani Tenge
|
1,150.93 LBP
Lebanese Pound
|
0.54 LYD
Libyan Dinar
|
5.24 BOB
Bolivian Boliviano
|
82.45 NPR
Nepalese Rupee
|
0.29 OMR
Omani Rial
|
2.78 QAR
Qatari Rial
|
1.05 SGD
Singapore Dollar
|
6.33 SEK
Swedish Krona
|
5.07 TTD
Trinidad Tobago Dollar
|
7.63 VEF
Venezuelan Bolivar
|
35.03 DOP
Dominican Peso
|
5.14 HRK
Croatian Kuna
|
14.24 MXN
Mexican Peso
|
448.12 XOF
West African CFA Franc
|
2.42 PGK
Papua New Guinean kina
|
0.77 BSD
Bahamian Dollar
|
1.61 FJD
Fiji Dollar
|
17.30 HNL
Honduran Lempira
|
84.48 DZD
Algerian Dinar
|
910.53 MMK
Myanma Kyat
|
8.55 BWP
Botswana Pula
|
2.58 PEN
Peruvian Nuevo Sol
|
530.07 CLP
Chilean Peso
|
365.42 AMD
Armenia Dram
|
18.48 CZK
Czech Koruna
|
15.27 MDL
Moldova Lei
|
94.99 ISK
Icelandic Krona
|
2,246.12 UZS
Uzbekistan Sum
|
2.95 ILS
Israeli New Sheqel
|
0.54 JOD
Jordanian Dinar
|
0.23 KWD
Kuwaiti Dinar
|
23.96 UYU
Uruguayan Peso
|
27.15 MUR
Mauritian Rupee
|
21.79 NIO
Nicaraguan Córdoba
|
6.38 NOK
Norwegian Krone
|
3.00 PLN
Polish Zloty
|
2.87 SAR
Saudi Riyal
|
111.60 LKR
Sri Lanka Rupee
|
27.22 THB
Thai Baht
|
2.81 AED
U.A.E Dirham
|
2.75 BRL
Brazilian Real
|
3.09 RON
Romanian New Leu
|
5.94 HKD
Hong Kong Dollar
|
449.13 XAF
Central African CFA Franc
|
17,177.63 VND
Vietnamese Dong
|
10.66 ARS
Argentine Peso
|
2.06 XCD
East Caribbean Dollar
|
5.99 GTQ
Guatemalan Quetzal
|
7.47 MAD
Moroccan Dirham
|
0.29 BHD
Bahrain Dinar
|
0.77 PAB
Panamanian Balboa
|
1.14 AZN
Azerbaijan Manat
|
2,382.97 COP
Colombian Peso
|
52.20 KGS
Kyrgyzstan Som
|
213.82 HUF
Hungarian Forint
|
6.02 TJS
Tajikistan Ruble
|
10,458.13 IDR
Indonesian Rupiah
|
6.79 EGP
Egyptian Pound
|
910.37 KRW
South Korean Won
|
4,333.19 PYG
Paraguayan Guaraní
|
3.18 MYR
Malaysian Ringgit
|
411.77 CRC
Costa Rican Colón
|
1.12 NZD
New Zealand Dollar
|
80.05 PKR
Pakistani Rupee
|
51.05 RUB
Russian Rouble
|
11.93 ZAR
South African Rand
|
1.62 TND
Tunisian Dinar
|
1.53 BBD
Barbadian Dollar
|
1.34 BGN
Bulgarian Lev
|
2.25 TRY
Turkish Lira
|
35.63 PHP
Philippine Peso
|
24.93 TWD
New Taiwan Dollar
|
150.19 NGN
Nigerian Naira
|
81.90 XPF
CFP Franc
|
2.99 GHS
Ghanaian Cedi
|
95.48 JMD
Jamaican Dollar
|
1.38 ANG
Neth. Antillean Guilder
|
1.05 BND
Brunei Dollar
|
84.50 RSD
Serbian Dinar
|
5.03 CNY
Chinese Yuan
|
15,208.62 BYR
Belarussian Ruble
|
5.08 DKK
Danish Krone
|
2.63 TMT
New Turkmenistan Manat
|
51.41 INR
Indian Rupee
|
|
|
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Exchange Rate for
U.S. Dollar to Canadian Dollar
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Euro to Canadian Dollar
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U.K. Pound Sterling to Canadian Dollar
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Australian Dollar to Canadian Dollar
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New Zealand Dollar to Canadian Dollar
Exchange Rate for
South African Rand to Canadian Dollar
Vancouver International (YVR)
Vancouver International Airport
http://www.yvr.ca/
Location: Vancouver The airport is located eight miles (12km) south of Vancouver.
Time: GMT -8 (GMT -7 from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November).
Contacts:
Tel: +1 (604) 207 7077
Transfer between terminals:
A courtesy shuttle is available to the Airport South terminal.
Getting to the city:
The Canada Line connects the airport to downtown Vancouver in about 25 minutes. The service runs every 8-20 minutes. Scheduled buses are available to downtown Vancouver, Whistler, Vancouver Island and Washington State. Courtesy shuttles transport passengers to the Long-Term Parking Lot, South Terminal, local hotels and other destinations near the airport. Public bus services to Vancouver, Richmond and further afield are available at the Airport Station Bus Terminal.
Car rental:
Car hire companies Alamo, Avis, Budget, Dollar, Hertz, National, and zipcar are represented next to the terminal building on the ground floor.
Airport Taxis:
Metered taxis are available around the clock outside the terminals. Look for the green signs which indicate a taxi pick-up position. Prices and journey times are higher during rush hour. A tip of 10 to 15 percent is expected.
Facilities:
The main terminal has ATMs, bureaux de change, and a bank. There is a selection of bars, restaurants, and fast food outlets scattered throughout the airport, as well as a variety of shops, including duty-free, baggage storage, and a medical centre. Children's play areas are also available.
Parking:
Vancouver International Airport offers a range of parking options in the parkade directly opposite the terminals. Hourly parking starts at C$10 per hour but reduced daily and weekly rates are also available.
Calgary Airport (YYC)
Calgary International Airport
http://www.yyc.com
Location: Calgary The airport is 12 miles (20km) northeast of downtown Calgary.
Time: GMT -7 (GMT -6 from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November).
Contacts:
Tel: +1 (403) 735 1200.
Getting to the city:
There are a number of bus services running between the airport, the city centre and other Alberta destinations. Calgary Transit provides a public bus service to and from the airport. There is also an Airport Shuttle Express, which services most hotels in the Calgary area, and several hotels offer a courtesy shuttle service. Airport taxis are available outside Arrivals.
Car rental:
Alamo, Budget, Avis, Hertz, National, Alamo, and Thrifty are all represented at the airport and can be found in the Rental Car Centre opposite the main terminal building. There are also offsite car rental companies.
Airport Taxis:
Airport taxis are available outside Arrivals.
Facilities:
There are shops and duty-free shopping, restaurants and bars, ATMs, a foreign exchange, and an information booth within the terminal. There are also business centres. Disabled passengers are well catered for and there are plenty of children's entertainment facilities.
Parking:
All parking lots are within walking distance of the terminal. Short-term parking starts at C$8.50 for the first hour with a daily limit of C$54.95. Long-term parking is available for around C$27 per day, with discounts for Economy Lots.
Ottawa International (YOW)
Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport
http://www.yow.ca/en
Location: Ottawa The airport is situated eight miles (13km) south of Ottawa.
Time: GMT -5 (GMT -4 from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November).
Contacts:
Tel: +1 613 248 2000.
Getting to the city:
Hotel-shuttle and limousine services to downtown Ottawa are available. Bus Route 97 departs from outside the Arrivals area. Taxis are also an option.
Car rental:
Alamo, Avis, Budget, Enterprise and Hertz are all represented at the airport.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available outside the terminal.
Facilities:
There are a number of bars, cafes and restaurants, as well as retail outlets, duty-free shopping, ATMs and currency-exchange services located throughout the airport. Internet access is also available.
Parking:
Short-term and long-term parking are available.
Toronto International (YYZ)
Toronto Pearson International Airport
http://www.torontopearson.com
Location: Toronto The airport is located 17 miles (28km) northwest of downtown Toronto.
Time: GMT -5 (GMT -4 from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November).
Contacts:
Tel: +1 416 247 7678 (Terminals 1 and Terminal 3).
Transfer between terminals:
The Terminal Link train system operates a 24-hour free service between Terminals 1 and 3, as well as to the Sheraton Gateway Hotel, ALT Hotel, the Value Park Garage and Value Parking Lot.
Getting to the city:
The Terminal Link train offers free transportation between Terminals 1 and 3, the Sheraton Gateway Hotel, ALT Hotel, the Value Park Garage and Value Park Lot. Several companies provide bus and shuttle transit services to and from the airport into Toronto and surrounding areas. The Union Pearson Express train links the airport to Downtown Toronto in just 25 minutes. The airport is also easily accessible on various public transportation routes with providers such as Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) and GO Transit.
Car rental:
Rental companies include Avis, Budget, Dollar, Thrifty, Hertz and National/Alamo.
Airport Taxis:
There are authorised taxis available outside the arrivals halls.
Facilities:
All terminals are well-supplied with facilities, including bureaux de change and ATMs, wifi, shops and duty-free outlets, hotel-reservation services, bars and restaurants.
Parking:
Parking at Toronto Pearson International Airport ranges from C$4 for 20 minutes or C$50 per day in the Express Car Park, to C$20 per day or C$105 per week in the Value Park Lot. The Daily Park Lot costs C$33 per day and is within walking distance of Terminals 1 and 3.
Montréal-Trudeau Airport (YUL)
Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport
http://www.admtl.com
Location: Montreal The airport is located 12 miles (20km) west of Montreal.
Time: GMT -5 (GMT -4 from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November).
Contacts:
Tel: +1 514 633 3333
Getting to the city:
The 747 Express is an airport bus service, taking passengers into the centre of Montreal and to the major downtown hotels. A shuttle takes people from the airport to the train station, while there are also hotels shuttles and regional shuttles. Uber and taxi services are also available.
Car rental:
Alamo, Avis, Budget, Dollar, Enterprise, Hertz, National, and Thrifty are represented on site.
Airport Taxis:
Metered taxis are readily available and can be found waiting outside the baggage reclaim area on the ground level. There are also Uber services available.
Facilities:
The Departures Level offers ATMs and bureaux de change, as well as duty-free and other shops. A variety of restaurants, bars, and cafes are available on both levels and wifi access is available from anywhere in the terminal. Business facilities are available in the VIP lounges. Disabled travellers are well catered for and passengers with special needs should contact their airline in advance.
Parking:
Short-term parking is charged at C$7 for the first 20 minutes and C$39 per day; and indoor parking is available in HotelParc, charging C$8 for 20 minutes and C$39 per day. Long-term parking is cheapest in Econoparc at C$18-C$25 per day and C$120-C$150 per week, and the lot is connected to the terminal by a free shuttle service. Valet parking is also available; the reception area is next to the terminal.
Halifax International (YHZ)
Halifax Robert L. Stanfield International Airport
halifaxstanfield.ca/
Location: Halifax The airport is 19 miles (30km) north of Halifax.
Time: GMT -4 (GMT -3 from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November).
Contacts:
Tel: +1 (902) 873 4422.
Getting to the city:
An airport shuttle service serves the main hotels in the metro area, and a variety of other bus services connect to various destinations in the region. Taxis are available outside the airport building.
Car rental:
Several major car rental companies are represented at the airport: Avis, Budget, Enterprise, National, Alamo, Thrifty, Dollar, and Hertz.
Airport Taxis:
Taxi services are available curbside in the arrivals area.
Facilities:
There are a number of shops, cafes and restaurants at the airport, as well as duty-free shopping, internet access and children's play areas. ATMs are located in Arrivals and Departures, and a currency exchange booth is available for international travellers. Tourist information is available in Arrivals. Disabled passengers are well catered for.
Parking:
Hourly parking is located in lots P1 and P2. Visitors will find daily parking in lots P1, P2, P3 and P4.
St Johns Airport (YYT)
St. John's International Airport
stjohnsairport.com
Location: St Johns The airport is situated 6 miles (9km) northwest of downtown St Johns.
Time: Local time is GMT -2:30 (GMT -3:30 from November to February).
Contacts:
Tel: 709-758-8500
Getting to the city:
The Metrobus provides public transport from the airport to popular spots in St. John's metro.
Car rental:
Car rental is available at the airport. Companies include Alamo, Avis, Budget, Enterprise, National, and Thrifty.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are found outside the Arrivals Area.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include free wifi, ATMs, children's play areas, shops, restaurants, and an information centre.
Parking:
Quebec City Airport (YQB)
Quebec City Jean Lesage International Airport
http://www.aeroportdequebec.com
Location: Quebec City The airport is located seven miles (11km) southwest of Quebec City.
Time: GMT -5 (GMT -4 from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November).
Getting to the city:
The Réseau du Transport de la Capitale (RTC) offers bus service along Route 78 from the airport to Les Saules bus terminal, operating Monday to Friday. Uber is also available.
Car rental:
Car rental companies are located on the main floor of the administrative building, and include Avis, Budget, Enterprise, Hertz, and National.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available at the information desk inside the terminal, or by prior booking. Uber is also available.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include souvenir and duty-free shops, bars and restaurants, coat check and storage lockers, a VIP lounge, an information booth, a children's play area, a nursing room, currency exchange and ATMs.
Parking:
The parking area is located directly in front of the terminal. A number of parking spaces near the entrance are reserved for people with reduced mobility.
Abbotsford International Airport (YXX)
Abbotsford International Airport
http://www.abbotsfordairport.ca
Location: Abbotsford The airport is located two and a half miles (4km) from Abbotsford city centre.
Time: GMT -8 (GMT -7, March to November).
Getting to the city:
Shuttle services can transport passengers between the airport and the city centre. Shuttles can be booked in advance. Local bus, taxi, and limousine services are also available from the airport to the city centre.
Car rental:
Car rental companies represented at the airport include Avis, Budget, Enterprise, Hertz, and National.
Airport Taxis:
Taxi services are available between the airport and various points in southwestern British Columbia. Companies include Abbotsford Taxi and Central Valley Limousine and Taxi.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include a bar and bistro, shopping (including a duty-free shop), and ATMs.
Parking:
Short-term and long-term parking is available at the airport. Short-term parking is available next to the terminal building and offers travellers easy access to the airport.
Edmonton International Airport (YEG)
Edmonton International Airport
http://www.flyeia.com
Location: Edmonton The airport is located 19 miles (30km) from Edmonton city centre.
Time: GMT -7 (GMT-6 from the first Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November).
Getting to the city:
Edmonton Skyshuttle provides convenient connections to major hotels and other destinations across the city. Edmonton Transit Service's Route 747 bus service connects passengers to the city's bus and LRT network. Numerous taxi and limousine service companies serve the airport. Other taxi companies may drop-off or pick-up passengers in the commercial taxi area if prior arrangements have been made.
Car rental:
Car rental companies represented at the airport include Alamo, Avis, Budget, Enterprise, Hertz, and National.
Airport Taxis:
Numerous taxi and limousine service companies serve the airport. Other taxi companies may drop-off or pick-up passengers in the commercial taxi area if prior arrangements have been made. Ride-share apps such as Uber are also available.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include ATMs, currency exchange, a bank, shopping (including a duty-free shop), an information booth, child entertainment facilities, baggage storage, a chapel, wifi, workstations, a bar, cafes, and restaurants.
Parking:
Parking is available at the airport. There are free pick-up and drop-off zones. Parking options include valet parking, executive parking, easy parkade, and value parking.
Kamloops Airport (YKA)
Kamloops Airport
http://www.kamloopsairport.com
Location: Kamloops The airport is located seven miles (11km) from Kamloops city centre.
Time: GMT -8 (GMT-7 from the first Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November).
Getting to the city:
Taxis are available from the airport to the city centre. The Airporter Shuttle also offers a door-to-door service to and from the airport.
Car rental:
Car rental companies represented at the airport include Budget, Enterprise, and National.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available from the airport to the city centre and surrounds via Kami Cabs and Yellow Cabs.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include a cafe, lounge, and parking.
Parking:
Short-term and long-term airport parking is conveniently located near the arrivals and departures areas.
Regina International Airport (YQR)
Regina International Airport
http://www.yqr.ca
Location: Regina The airport is located two miles (3km) from Regina city centre.
Time: Local time is GMT -6.
Getting to the city:
The city centre is five minutes away from the airport. Taxis, shuttles, and car rentals are available from the airport to the city centre.
Car rental:
Car rental companies represented at the airport include Avis, Budget, Enterprise, Hertz, National, and Thrifty.
Airport Taxis:
Taxi services to and from the airport are provided by Capital Cabs. Taxis are available right outside the terminal doors.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include a restaurant, cafe, lounge, fast food outlets, shopping, ATM, and currency exchange.
Parking:
The airport provides both short and long-term parking options. Short-term parking has 110 stalls located immediately in front of the terminal building. Long-term parking can accommodate 1,100 vehicles.
Saskatoon International Airport (YXE)
Saskatoon John G. Diefenbaker International Airport
http://www.yxe.ca
Location: Saskatoon The airport is located four miles (7km) from the city centre.
Time: GMT -6
Getting to the city:
Taxis, limos, shuttles, and car rental services are available at the airport. Saskatoon Transit has two bus lines that service the airport and run to the city centre.
Car rental:
Car companies represented at the airport include Avis, Alamo, Budget, Enterprise, and National.
Airport Taxis:
United Blueline Cabs is licensed to operate taxi services from the designated pick-up and drop-off area located along the terminal curbside. Metered fares apply. A taxi coordinator is on duty from 7.30am to the last arrival of the day to assist travellers.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include ATMs, currency exchange, wifi, an information booth, shopping (including duty-free), restaurants, and an art display.
Parking:
The airport parking lot has more than 1,100 parking stalls, conveniently located just outside the terminal building. The public parking lot's front two rows are designated for short-term parking. Visitors can pay in the terminal at the exit kiosk (cash, debit and credit card) or at the exit lane (credit card only).
Thunder Bay International Airport (YQT)
Thunder Bay International Airport
http://www.tbairport.on.ca
Location: Thunder Bay The airport is located three miles (5km) from Thunder Bay city centre.
Time: GMT -5 (GMT-4 from the first Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November).
Getting to the city:
The airport is serviced by local buses, on line #3 Memorial - Airport. Taxi services at the airport are provided on-demand by Roach's Yellow Taxis.
Car rental:
Car rental companies represented at the airport include Avis, Budget, Enterprise, National and Hertz.
Airport Taxis:
Taxi services at the airport are provided on-demand by Roach's Yellow Taxi.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include wifi, shopping, a restaurant, a lounge and security services.
Parking:
Long-term and short-term parking are available at the airport's 500-plus bays.
Overview of the Attractions in Canada
Canada has an abundance of things to see and do within its vast borders. After all, few countries are blessed with such a rich endowment of natural beauty and astounding physical attractions. Complementing these are world-class cities such as the west coast gem of Vancouver, the vibrant metropolis of Toronto, and elegant Montreal. Alberta and British Columbia attract the most tourists, and the majority of travellers choose to develop their itineraries around one of the major cities.
Canada is certainly a year-round destination: the warm summer months (June to August) are perfect for sightseeing and overland travel, while the admittedly icy winters (December to February) provide for some incredible skiing and beautiful snow-covered vistas. Visitors to Canada generally choose to focus on one particular region, as there are major distances to travel if you want to see everything. Canada is vast enough to fill a lifetime of holidays.
Canada's attractions are as diverse as the travellers they appeal to. Sporting enthusiasts flock here for the skiing and back-country hiking, while families arrive for the laidback charm and warm welcome of the urban centres.
Public Holidays in Canada
| |
2020 |
2021 |
| New Year's Day |
Wed. January 1 |
Wed. January 1 |
| Good Friday |
Thu. April 10 |
Wed. April 2 |
| Victoria Day |
Sun. May 18 |
Sat. May 24 |
| Canada Day |
Tue. July 1 |
Tue. July 1 |
| Labour Day |
Sun. September 7 |
Sat. September 6 |
| Thanksgiving Day |
Sun. October 12 |
Sat. October 11 |
| Remembrance Day |
Tue. November 11 |
Tue. November 11 |
| Christmas Day |
Thu. December 25 |
Thu. December 25 |
| Boxing Day (Ontario only) |
Fri. December 26 |
Fri. December 26 |
Port of Call - Cape Breton
In the heart of Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Island, Sydney offers a modern and scenic cruise port well situated for exploring the rugged coastline and forested interior of the island and the city of Sydney.
Popular activities on Breton Island include walking in Sydney's tranquil Wentworth Park, exploring the historic buildings in the city, and taking a drive along the scenic Cabot Trail.
Cruise ships dock at the east side of Sydney Harbour inside a long, protected inlet at a newly renovated cruise port that also berths cargo and other trade vessels. The Joan Harriss Cruise Pavilion welcomes passengers to trade shows, concerts and galleries and is well situated to begin excursions about Breton Island. More than 40 cruise ships make use of the harbour facilities every year.
Shopping in Cape Breton
The Cape Breton Centre for Crafts and Design is a good place for souvenirs. The Mayflower Mall and the Sydney Shopping Centre are both larger shopping complexes for more practical purchases. There are not many boutique shops in Sydney, although smaller shops are spread about touristy sights around Breton Island, especially Baddeck village.
Dining in Cape Breton
Joe's Warehouse - Traditional Canadian home cooked meals
Tim Hortons - Canadian fast food done right
A & K Lick-A-Chick - Great fried Chicken
Things to do in Cape Breton
Visit Baddeck village
Explore the Fortress of Louisbourg
Go underground at the Miner Museum
Brave the water at Ingonish Beach
http://www.portofsydney.ca
A tourism office is located in the cruise ship terminal.
Port of Call - Halifax
Boasting one of the largest harbours in the world, Halifax is the gateway to Atlantic Canada and sees hundreds of cruise ships each year. This bustling young town is the home of many college students and has a vibrant and colourful entertainment and nightlife scene as well as a rich and diverse history that can be felt while exploring the city.
Halifax has strong ties to the sinking of the Titanic as three of the city's ships formed part of the recovery team after the tragedy in 1912; headstones in three of the city's cemeteries bear testament to this. History buffs will love the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic as well as the Immigration Museum of Pier 21.
Passengers are greeted by Scottish bag-pipers since Nova Scotia is translated to 'New Scotland'. Cruise ships dock at one of the two piers at the harbour, but if there is more than one cruise ship at port, one may have to dock at the less convenient container terminal as there is only one cruise terminal. Ships docking at the container terminal require a shuttle transfer to the city.
Shopping in Halifax
Cruise passengers will love the choice along the boardwalk, which runs alongside the harbour. The Historic Properties at Privateers Wharf, which dates back to the 1800s and is located on the boardwalk, comprises a four-acre (1,6 ha) collection of wooden and stone buildings that feature shops, restaurants, boutiques, and pubs. A great place for a spending spree!
Dining in Halifax
Great Wall Restaurant - Szechuan and Cantonese cuisine in a cosy setting
Café Chianti - gourmet Italian and European cuisine with a fantastic wine cellar
Things to do in Halifax
Visit the Halifax Citadel for great views of the city
Head to Peggy's Cove for Titanic exhibits
Visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Lunenberg
Take a trip to McNabs Island
Visit the residential city of Dartmouth
Visitor Information Centre, Pier 22 Cruise Ship Pavilion, Halifax waterfront (open on cruise ship days only) http://www.halifaxinfo.com
Port of Call - Saint John
The largest port city in New Brunswick, tucked safely into the Gulf of Fundy, Saint John is one of the oldest cities in Canada and today blends the historic charm of old architecture with its modern role as a major commercial port.
The town's old architecture is pleasant to stroll through and there are several quirky yet popular attractions including a river that's water changes directions, and a farmers market building that looks like a big ship.
Cruise liners dock at the Pugsley A/B dock, which is the fourth most visited Canadian cruise port. The A/B dock is beside a new cruise terminal. The cruise terminal opens to downtown Saint John, within easy walking distance of almost all the city's attractions except the river.
Shopping in Saint John
Saint John City Market is the country's oldest continuing farmers market, selling great food and also local crafts. Market Square sells similar goods, as well as more upmarket items. Also in Uptown Saint John is the Brunswick Square Shopping Centre, which offers a collection of about 60 well known retail stores and locally owned shops.
Dining in Saint John
Billy's Seafood Company - Well regarded seafood in the City Market
Steamer's Lobster Co. - Lobster cookouts near the waterfront
Grannan's Seafood - Family dining in Market Square
Things to do in Saint John
Drive through scenic Irving Nature Park
Play in the tidal pools in New River Beach
Sunbathe on sandy Mispec Beach
Golf in Rockwood Park
Kayak in the Bay of Fundy
http://www.sjport.com
The port office can be found in the new terminal building
Port of Call - Vancouver (Burrard Inlet)
Vancouver's port on the Burrard Inlet sees more than a million cruise passengers pass through annually en route to Alaska. The port is wonderfully protected with calm waters which makes for a fantastic port for large ocean-going ships and cruise liners. Throw in a multitude of attractions, ethnic diversity and hospitable locals, and it's no wonder this city keeps visitors coming back time after time.
Visitors will enjoy the countless world-renowned sights such as Stanley Park, Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre, the Vancouver Art Gallery and the Harbour Centre Tower, the tallest structure in British Columbia, which offers breathtaking panoramic views over the city of Vancouver.
Vancouver has two separate cruise terminals with the Canada Place Terminal being the main one and closest to shops, restaurants, hotels and attractions. The Ballantyne Pier is located approximately 10 minutes from the city centre and shuttle and taxis can be hailed to get into town.
Shopping in Vancouver (Burrard Inlet)
Head to the trendy and fashionable Yaletown for all the best boutiques in Vancouver and some exciting shopping opportunities, while Chinatown's weekend night market is worth a visit for all avid shoppers and bargain-hunters. Those looking to shop for their children should head to the Kids Market on Granville Island, where more than 25 shops featuring toys and costumes can be found.
Dining in Vancouver (Burrard Inlet)
Eighties Restaurant - popular eatery serving hearty home-cooked fare
Joe Fortes Seafood and Chophouse - fresh seafood eatery and oyster bar popular with locals
The Water Street Café - fantastic variety of food with outside patio dining option
Things to do in Vancouver (Burrard Inlet)
Go sea kayaking
Stroll the Capilano Suspension Bridge
Visit the Capilano Salmon Hatchery
Explore the trendy neighbourhood of Kitsilano
Take the Sky Ride at Grouse Mountain
Vancouver Tourism http://www.tourismvancouver.com
Port of Call - Victoria
Located on the southernmost tip of Vancouver Island, Victoria is sometimes called the most British city in Canada. Victoria is a popular port on Alaskan cruises, welcoming more than 400,000 passengers and nearly 200 cruise ships each year.
Tourists are drawn to Victoria's manicured gardens and Mediterranean climate, but this large city has many attractions for the whole family, ranging from cinemas and zoos to wineries and hiking trails.
Cruise ships dock at the Ogden Point Cruise Terminal in the Outer Harbour area of the city, located about a mile from the Inner Harbour and downtown. The Inner Harbour area is a delight for cruise passengers and tourists with time constraints, as it offers a vibrant atmosphere with shops and markets, museums and attractions within easy distance of the docks.
Shopping in Victoria
There are some decent souvenir shops in the Inner Harbour area, and a craft market in the summertime. For a pleasant shopping experience, visitors can wander up Government Street toward Chinatown, which has a number of shops geared to tourists and cruise passengers, and even features live music in places like Market Square.
Dining in Victoria
Pizzeria Prima Strada - fresh wood-fired pizzas made to order
Blue Fox Cafe - small and stylish restaurant with eclectic breakfast and lunch menus
Red Fish Blue Fish - fresh seafood in a picnic-style wharf-side setting
Things to do in Victoria
Explore the tea shops and exotic wares of Chinatown
Take a half-day tour of the wineries around Victoria
Hire a bicycle and pedal the Galloping Goose Trail
Learn about Canada's cultural and natural history at the Royal British Columbia Museum
Climb, scramble and swing at the WildPlay Element Parks
http://www.tourismvictoria.com
