Overview of Colombia
Until recently, only the more intrepid and curious travellers ventured to Colombia, but after decades of unrest, mainstream tourists are again discovering this unspoilt beauty. Visitors are rewarded with the most diverse and interesting destination on the continent: an exhilarating fusion of entertaining cities, Caribbean beaches, Andean summits, Amazonian jungles, and wide, open plains.
Most visitors start in the capital, Bogota. Sitting high on an Andean plateau, this ancient city was the pre-Colombian capital of the Chibcha Indians and remains a fascinating blend of old and new. The cobbled streets, street markets and colourful Spanish colonial buildings of La Candelaria contrast with the hip bars of the business district. Medellin is the country's second largest city. Visitors will find an exciting nightlife, interesting museums and magnificent restaurants. They can also try paragliding. The Spanish colonial port of Cartagena is the gateway to the country's Caribbean beach resorts. The old town has some of the best-preserved Spanish colonial architecture on the continent.
History buffs who care to venture back further than Colombia's colonial past will enjoy exploring the country's ancient ruins, some of which predate Peru's famous Machu Picchu. Adventurous nature lovers will relish visiting the Amazon Basin, where travellers get around by trekking through lush rainforest, or taking boats along fast-flowing waterways. The environment has many brilliant plants and an awe-inspiring animal population. Wildlife enthusiasts should consider Colombia's enchanting national parks as well.
Key Facts
- Language:
- Spanish is the official language of Colombia.
- Passport/Visa:
-
All tourists visiting Colombia must hold valid passports, tickets, and documents for onward or return travel, and sufficient funds to cover their stay. Tourists must have confirmed accommodation on arrival. We recommend that passports be valid for six months after the intended period of travel. Visitors traveling to San Andres (ADZ) are required to purchase a Tourist Card. Fee: approx. COP 108,974. Visitors traveling to Leticia (LET) are required to purchase a Tourist Card. Fee: Varies between COP 8,400 and COP 21,000.
- Currency:
-
The unit of currency is the Colombian Peso (COP), which is divided into 100 centavos. Banks have no fixed policy on exchanging cash. Some provide the service, some do not, and different banks can differ on this from day to day. Cash can be exchanged at casas de cambio, or money exchange bureaux, located in cities and border towns.
US Dollars are preferred for most exchanges. Visitors are warned to beware of fake US Dollars, which are printed in Colombia. Credit cards, especially Visa, are widely accepted and are welcome at top hotels and restaurants, travel agents and car rental agencies. In the main towns and cities ATMs are prevalent, but cards should be used with caution for security reasons.
- Electricity:
- Electrical current is 110 volts, 60Hz. Two-pin flat blade attachment plugs and three-pin (two flat blades with round grounding pin) plugs are in use.
Travel to Colombia
Overview
Colombia's verdant landscape, gorgeous architecture and mix of cultures make it every bit as appealing as South America's tourism powerhouses, Brazil and Argentina. The country can lay claim to being a world-class Caribbean destination as well, courtesy of a coast that covers the Pacific and the Caribbean.
History buffs can visit ancient lost cities in the jungle or admire beautiful colonial architecture around the cities. They can also dig into the different aspects of Colombia's past at a number of intriguing museums. The institutions cover areas such as tango music, pre-Colombian pottery, and the country's long civil conflict. Watersports, paragliding and salsa dancing may appeal to energetic travellers, while the county's sparkling beaches are a sun chaser's paradise.
Climate in Colombia
Colombia has a tropical climate, with weather that varies more by region and altitude than season. The low coastal areas enjoy a warm, tropical climate year-round, and the temperature is fairly consistent -- 70 to 80°F (23 to 32°C) during the day. There are frequent rain showers in the wetter months of April to June and in October and November. Highland areas such as Bogota remain relatively cool throughout the year, though days can be hot. The Caribbean coast is warm and dry throughout the year. Generally speaking, Colombia is a year-round destination, but the peak season runs from December to March.
Health Notes when travelling to Colombia
Mosquito borne illnesses like dengue fever and malaria are prevalent in Colombia. Visitors must be sure to take preventative measures, pack enough mosquito repellent and wear concealing clothing. Malaria prophylaxis is recommended for several parts of Colombia so be sure to consult your doctor beforehand about whether you will need to take malaria medication. Vaccinations are recommended for yellow fever, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and typhoid. Additionally, the Zika virus has been detected in Colombia, so travellers should take care to avoid mosquito bites and sexual contact with any carriers of the virus.
Visitors should not drink tap water, unbottled beverages or drinks with ice. Fruit and vegetables should be peeled, cooked and eaten while piping hot. Avoid undercooked meat or fish. Medical care is adequate in major cities but varies in quality elsewhere. Medical insurance is essential. If you require prescription medication while travelling then it is best to take your medication with you into Colombia; make sure you have all the necessary documents from your doctor to help you get the medicine through customs.
Safety Notes when travelling to Colombia
Once considered one of the world's most dangerous countries, Colombia has transformed itself into the darling of South American travel. Today, it is statistically safer than big cities in the United States.
That said, visitors should be aware of a few risks. Militias left over from the civil war and those involved in the drug trade still operate in the frontier regions near Ecuador, Panama and Venezuela. Travellers can avoid them by sticking to the main routes or going on organised tours. Anyone looking to visit the Lost City in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta should opt for a tour.
Petty theft (mugging and pickpocketing) remains an issue and there are still some volatile areas around the country. Tourists should show good judgement by concealing their money, not wearing flashy clothes and not using ATMs after dark. They should also steer clear of political protests - as they would do when visiting any country.
Floods and landslides are common during the rainy seasons, which occur in April/May, and again in October/November.
With a sensible degree of caution, tourists can join the millions who visit Colombia and enjoy a safe experience.
Customs in Colombia
Homosexuality is not widely accepted, and unfortunately, it is advisable that couples be discreet. It is prohibited to take photographs of military sites. Colombians use both their maternal and paternal surnames. The paternal surname is listed first and is used in conversation if addressing someone by his or her title.
Duty Free in Colombia
Travellers to Colombia over 18 years do not have to pay duty on 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 500g of tobacco; perfume for personal use; and 2 bottles of alcohol per passenger.
Doing Business in Colombia
Formality in Colombian business is expected, more so inland than at the coast, and this applies to protocol as well as to dress. Punctuality for appointments is important, regardless of whether the host is there on time or not, and handshakes are customary on arriving and departing. Many business people speak English, although all presentation materials and documentation should be translated into Spanish, and the use of visual aids widely used where possible. It might be necessary to use a translator, but it is best to check beforehand to avoid causing offence.
Business cards should also be printed in both English and Spanish. The importance of building social relationships should not be underestimated, and small talk before and after meetings is vital towards building a sense of trust and goodwill. Business hours are generally 9am to 5pm Monday to Friday.
Communication in Colombia
The international dialling code for Colombia is +57. The outgoing code depends on which network is used to dial out on, which is followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 00544 for the United Kingdom). The area code for Bogota is 1, but the access code to make a call within the country from another area also depends on what network is used. A local prepaid SIM card can be cheaply purchased to avoid paying high international roaming fees. Wifi connection is available in most cities. Free wifi can also be found in cafes, hotels and wifi zones in major cities.
Tipping in Colombia
Tipping is common and expected for most services. Waiters in restaurants should receive 10 percent of the bill if it has not automatically been added. Porters expect around one USD per bag. It is not obligatory to tip taxi drivers, but 10 percent is appreciated. Hotels usually add a service charge of 16 percent to the bill.
Passport/Visa Note
All tourists visiting Colombia must hold valid passports, tickets, and documents for onward or return travel, and sufficient funds to cover their stay. Tourists must have confirmed accommodation on arrival. We recommend that passports be valid for six months after the intended period of travel. Visitors traveling to San Andres (ADZ) are required to purchase a Tourist Card. Fee: approx. COP 108,974. Visitors traveling to Leticia (LET) are required to purchase a Tourist Card. Fee: Varies between COP 8,400 and COP 21,000.
Entry Requirements
- Entry requirements for Americans:
-
US nationals must have a passport valid for the period of intended stay, but do not require a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for Canadians:
-
Canadians must hold a passport valid for the period of intended stay, but do not require a visa for touristic stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for UK nationals:
-
British nationals must have a passport valid for the period of intended stay, but do not require a visa for touristic stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for Australians:
-
Australians must have a passport valid for the period of intended stay, but do not require a visa for touristic stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
-
Irish nationals must have a passport valid period of intended stay, but do not require a visa for touristic stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
-
New Zealanders require a passport valid period of intended stay, but no visa is necessary for a touristic stay of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for South Africans:
-
South Africans must have a passport valid for the period of intended stay. South Africans require a visa which can be obtained online before departure, at www.cancilleria.gov.co. Passengers must have printed e-visa confirmation.
Colombia Embassies
- In the United States:
-
Embassy of Colombia, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 387 8338.
- In Canada:
-
Embassy of Colombia, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 230 3760.
- In the United Kingdom:
-
Embassy of Colombia, London, United Kingdom (also responsible for Ireland): +44 20 7589 9177.
- In Australia:
-
Consulate-General of Colombia, Sydney, Australia: +61 2 9955 0311.
- In Ireland:
-
Embassy of Colombia, Dublin, Ireland: +353 1 563 7727.
- In New Zealand:
-
Consulate of Colombia, Wellington, New Zealand: +64 4 499 5534.
- In South Africa:
-
Embassy of Colombia, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 012 362 3106.
Foreign Embassies in Colombia
- American Embassy
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United States Embassy, Bogota: +57 1 275 2000.
- Canadian Embassy
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Canadian Embassy, Bogota: +57 1 657 9800.
- British Embassy
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British Embassy, Bogota: +57 1 326 8300.
- Australian Embassy
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Australian Embassy, Bogota: +57 1 6577800.
- Irish Embassy
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Honorary Consul of Ireland, Bogota: +57 1 432 0695.
(+57) 1 432 0695
- New Zealand Embassy
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New Zealand Consulate, Bogota: +57 1 4391666.
- South African Embassy
-
South African Embassy, Caracas, Venezuela (also responsible for Colombia): +58 212 952 0026.
Travel Advisories
Health Information for Travelers to Colombia
Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Hide Vaccines and Medicines
Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor (ideally, 4-6 weeks) before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need.
| | Find Out Why | Protect Yourself |
All travelers You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel. |
| Routine vaccines | Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot. |   |
Most travelers Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting. |
| Hepatitis A | CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Colombia, regardless of where you are eating or staying. |  |
| Typhoid | You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Colombia. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater. | |
Some travelers Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US. |
| Hepatitis B | You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures. |   |
| Malaria | When traveling in Colombia, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling. For more information on malaria in Colombia, see malaria in Colombia. |   |
| Rabies | Although rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Colombia, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends this vaccine only for these groups: - Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
- People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
- People who are taking long trips or moving to remote areas in Colombia
- Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
|  |
| Yellow Fever | Yellow fever is a risk in certain parts of Colombia, so CDC recommends the yellow fever vaccine for travelers 9 months of age or older to these areas. For more information on this recommendation, see yellow fever recommendations and requirements for Colombia.Your doctor can help you decide if this vaccine is right for you based on your travel plans. | |
All travelers
You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Most travelers
Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Colombia, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Colombia. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
When traveling in Colombia, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling. For more information on malaria in Colombia, see malaria in Colombia.
Although rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Colombia, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends this vaccine only for these groups:
- Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
- People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
- People who are taking long trips or moving to remote areas in Colombia
- Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
Yellow fever is a risk in certain parts of Colombia, so CDC recommends the yellow fever vaccine for travelers 9 months of age or older to these areas. For more information on this recommendation, see yellow fever recommendations and requirements for Colombia.Your doctor can help you decide if this vaccine is right for you based on your travel plans.
Key
- Get vaccinated
- Take antimalarial meds
- Eat and drink safely
- Prevent bug bites
- Keep away from animals
- Reduce your exposure to germs
- Avoid sharing body fluids
- Avoid non-sterile medical or cosmetic equipment
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Hide Stay Healthy and Safe
Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Colombia, so your behaviors are important.
Unclean food and water can cause travelers' diarrhea and other diseases. Reduce your risk by sticking to safe food and water habits.
Eat
- Food that is cooked and served hot
- Hard-cooked eggs
- Fruits and vegetables you have washed in clean water or peeled yourself
- Pasteurized dairy products
Don't Eat
- Food served at room temperature
- Food from street vendors
- Raw or soft-cooked (runny) eggs
- Raw or undercooked (rare) meat or fish
- Unwashed or unpeeled raw fruits and vegetables
- Unpasteurized dairy products
- ”Bushmeat” (monkeys, bats, or other wild game)
Drink
- Bottled water that is sealed
- Water that has been disinfected
- Ice made with bottled or disinfected water
- Carbonated drinks
- Hot coffee or tea
- Pasteurized milk
Don’t Drink
- Tap or well water
- Ice made with tap or well water
- Drinks made with tap or well water (such as reconstituted juice)
- Unpasteurized milk
Take Medicine
Talk with your doctor about taking prescription or over-the-counter drugs with you on your trip in case you get sick.
Hide Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Colombia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.
What can I do to prevent bug bites?
- Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
- Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
- Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
- Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
- Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES ONLY: Products with one of the following active ingredients can also help prevent mosquito bites. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection.
- DEET
- Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
- Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or PMD
- IR3535
- Always use insect repellent as directed.
What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?
- Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
- Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.
What can I do to avoid bed bugs?
Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs.
For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites.
Note: Zika is a risk in Colombia. For more information, see Zika Virus in Colombia.
Hide If your travel plans in Colombia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.
- Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
- Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
- Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
- Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity during high temperatures.
- If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
- Protect yourself from UV radiation: use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
- Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
- Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
- Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
- Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
- Do not dive into shallow water.
- Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
- Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
- To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.
Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Colombia. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.
Hide Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.
Follow these tips to protect yourself:
- Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
- Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
- Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
- Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
- If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.
All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:
- Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
- Go to a doctor right away.
- Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.
Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.
Hide Reduce your exposure to germs
Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:
- Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
- If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
- Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
- Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
- Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
- If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.
Hide Avoid sharing body fluids
Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.
Protect yourself:
- Use latex condoms correctly.
- Do not inject drugs.
- Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
- Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
- If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.
Hide Know how to get medical care while traveling
Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:
- Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
- Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
- Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
- Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Colombia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
- Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.
Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website (www.jointcommissioninternational.org).
In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.
Malaria is a risk in some parts of Colombia. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.
Hide Select safe transportation
Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.
In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.
Walking
Be smart when you are traveling on foot.
- Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
- Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
- Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving
Choose a safe vehicle.
- Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
- Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
- Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
- Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
- Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
- Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.
Think about the driver.
- Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
- Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
- Arrange payment before departing.
Follow basic safety tips.
- Wear a seatbelt at all times.
- Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
- When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
- Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Colombia may be poor.
- Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
- Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
- If you choose to drive a vehicle in Colombia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
- Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
- Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Flying
- Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
- If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
- Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Medical Evacuation Insurance
If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.
Helpful Resources
Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.
The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.
Hide Maintain personal security
Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.
Before you leave
- Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
- Monitor travel warnings and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).
- Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
- Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.
While at your destination(s)
- Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate.
- Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
- Follow all local laws and social customs.
- Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
- Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
- If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.
Hide Top
Hide Healthy Travel Packing List
Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Colombia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?
It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.
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Hide Travel Health Notices
There are no notices currently in effect for Colombia.
Top
If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.
Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.
For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel.
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Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.
Currency
The unit of currency is the Colombian Peso (COP), which is divided into 100 centavos. Banks have no fixed policy on exchanging cash. Some provide the service, some do not, and different banks can differ on this from day to day. Cash can be exchanged at casas de cambio, or money exchange bureaux, located in cities and border towns.
US Dollars are preferred for most exchanges. Visitors are warned to beware of fake US Dollars, which are printed in Colombia. Credit cards, especially Visa, are widely accepted and are welcome at top hotels and restaurants, travel agents and car rental agencies. In the main towns and cities ATMs are prevalent, but cards should be used with caution for security reasons.
|
Exchange rate for 1 COP - Colombian Peso
|
0.00 BMD
Bermudan Dollar
|
0.00 EUR
Euro
|
0.00 USD
U.S. Dollar
|
0.00 GBP
U.K. Pound Sterling
|
0.03 JPY
Japanese Yen
|
0.00 CAD
Canadian Dollar
|
0.00 CHF
Swiss Franc
|
0.00 AUD
Australian Dollar
|
0.01 UAH
Ukrainian Hryvnia
|
0.11 KZT
Kazakhstani Tenge
|
0.48 LBP
Lebanese Pound
|
0.00 LYD
Libyan Dinar
|
0.00 BOB
Bolivian Boliviano
|
0.03 NPR
Nepalese Rupee
|
0.00 OMR
Omani Rial
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0.00 QAR
Qatari Rial
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0.00 SGD
Singapore Dollar
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0.00 SEK
Swedish Krona
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0.00 TTD
Trinidad Tobago Dollar
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0.00 VEF
Venezuelan Bolivar
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0.01 DOP
Dominican Peso
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0.00 HRK
Croatian Kuna
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0.01 MXN
Mexican Peso
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0.19 XOF
West African CFA Franc
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0.00 PGK
Papua New Guinean kina
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0.00 BSD
Bahamian Dollar
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0.00 FJD
Fiji Dollar
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0.01 HNL
Honduran Lempira
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0.04 DZD
Algerian Dinar
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0.38 MMK
Myanma Kyat
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0.00 BWP
Botswana Pula
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0.00 PEN
Peruvian Nuevo Sol
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0.22 CLP
Chilean Peso
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0.15 AMD
Armenia Dram
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0.01 CZK
Czech Koruna
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0.01 MDL
Moldova Lei
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0.04 ISK
Icelandic Krona
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0.94 UZS
Uzbekistan Sum
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0.00 ILS
Israeli New Sheqel
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0.00 JOD
Jordanian Dinar
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0.00 KWD
Kuwaiti Dinar
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0.01 UYU
Uruguayan Peso
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0.01 MUR
Mauritian Rupee
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0.01 NIO
Nicaraguan Córdoba
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0.00 NOK
Norwegian Krone
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0.00 PLN
Polish Zloty
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0.00 SAR
Saudi Riyal
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0.05 LKR
Sri Lanka Rupee
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0.01 THB
Thai Baht
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0.00 AED
U.A.E Dirham
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0.00 BRL
Brazilian Real
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0.00 RON
Romanian New Leu
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0.00 HKD
Hong Kong Dollar
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0.19 XAF
Central African CFA Franc
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7.21 VND
Vietnamese Dong
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0.00 ARS
Argentine Peso
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0.00 XCD
East Caribbean Dollar
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0.00 GTQ
Guatemalan Quetzal
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0.00 MAD
Moroccan Dirham
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0.00 BHD
Bahrain Dinar
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0.00 PAB
Panamanian Balboa
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0.00 AZN
Azerbaijan Manat
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0.02 KGS
Kyrgyzstan Som
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0.09 HUF
Hungarian Forint
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0.00 TJS
Tajikistan Ruble
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4.39 IDR
Indonesian Rupiah
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0.00 EGP
Egyptian Pound
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0.38 KRW
South Korean Won
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1.82 PYG
Paraguayan Guaraní
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0.00 MYR
Malaysian Ringgit
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0.17 CRC
Costa Rican Colón
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0.00 NZD
New Zealand Dollar
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0.03 PKR
Pakistani Rupee
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0.02 RUB
Russian Rouble
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0.01 ZAR
South African Rand
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0.00 TND
Tunisian Dinar
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0.00 BBD
Barbadian Dollar
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0.00 BGN
Bulgarian Lev
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0.00 TRY
Turkish Lira
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0.01 PHP
Philippine Peso
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0.01 TWD
New Taiwan Dollar
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0.06 NGN
Nigerian Naira
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0.03 XPF
CFP Franc
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0.00 GHS
Ghanaian Cedi
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0.04 JMD
Jamaican Dollar
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0.00 ANG
Neth. Antillean Guilder
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0.00 BND
Brunei Dollar
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0.04 RSD
Serbian Dinar
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0.00 CNY
Chinese Yuan
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6.38 BYR
Belarussian Ruble
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0.00 DKK
Danish Krone
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0.00 TMT
New Turkmenistan Manat
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0.02 INR
Indian Rupee
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El Dorado Airport (BOG)
El Dorado Luis Carlos Galan Sarmiento International Airport
http://www.eldorado.aero/en/
Location: Bogota The airport is located eight miles (13km) west of the centre of Bogota.
Time: Local time is GMT -5.
Contacts:
Tel: +57 1 266 20 00.
Transfer between terminals:
Free shuttle buses run frequently between the two terminals.
Getting to the city:
Travelling time is about 40 minutes into Bogota. Public buses serve the airport but are not recommended for visitors. Visitors are advised to arrange airport transfers with their hotels or hosts in advance of arrival, but if this is not possible taxis are available at the airport.
Car rental:
Car rental is possible at the airport. Driving in Colombia is risky and it is recommended that visitors hire a car with a driver, rather than opting to self-drive.
Airport Taxis:
Taxi booths are located in the terminals where passengers should book taxis and receive a receipt for the fare, agreed in advance. It takes about 40 minutes to get into central Bogota.
Facilities:
There are two passenger terminals, with a branch of the Banco Popular situated in the main terminal which changes cash at good rates. ATMs are also available. On the first floor of the terminal are snack bars, restaurants and souvenir shops.
Parking:
Both short and long-term parking is available at the airport.
Overview of the Attractions in Colombia
Colombia's verdant landscape, gorgeous architecture and mix of cultures make it every bit as appealing as South America's tourism powerhouses, Brazil and Argentina. The country can lay claim to being a world-class Caribbean destination as well, courtesy of a coast that covers the Pacific and the Caribbean.
History buffs can visit ancient lost cities in the jungle or admire beautiful colonial architecture around the cities. They can also dig into the different aspects of Colombia's past at a number of intriguing museums. The institutions cover areas such as tango music, pre-Colombian pottery, and the country's long civil conflict. Watersports, paragliding and salsa dancing may appeal to energetic travellers, while the county's sparkling beaches are a sun chaser's paradise.
Zipaquira
Zipaquira is one of the oldest cities in Colombia and the most popular day trip from Bogota. Historically speaking, the charming colonial town was an important centre for the salt trade, when it was instrumental in preserving the food and livelihood of prosperous Pre-Hispanic civilisations such as the Muisca. Today, Zipaquira is still known for its salt mines, as well as its underground salt cathedral. The Roman Catholic site lies 650ft (200m) underground in salt-mine tunnels. For Colombians, it is a place of pilgrimage, where worshippers pray in front of an illuminated cross that stands 16ft (5m) high. Travellers should note that Zipaquira has an elevation of 8690ft (2650m), and that its climate can change a lot within one day. They should definitely pack coats and scarves when visiting.
Cartagena
Lush bougainvillea vines line Cartagena's brightly painted buildings and wind through its maze of cobblestone alleys. They are one of many reasons why Colombian and international holidaymakers flock to this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its history goes back to 4000BC, and it has since been home to various indigenous peoples and Spanish colonialists. Today, the city's skyline is a blend of modern skyscrapers and intricate colonial facades. Cartagena's colourful past is evident in its many historical attractions. Most are located in the walled Old Town, which contains beautiful examples of colonial architecture, as well as excellent shopping, and restaurants. The Palace of the Inquisition, the dungeons of Las Bovedas and the Cartagena Gold Museum are good places to get a feel for Cartagena's history, while the San Pedro Claver Convent and the Santo Domingo Church offer their own perspective. A number of stately mansions and fortresses (including the impressive Castillo de San
Felipe) also dot the area. Cartagena's sparkling beaches remain its most popular attractions, though. The region's resorts off boat tours, watersports and a selection of bars and restaurants. Visitors can take ferries to nearby islands too.
Amazon
The region known to Colombians as Amazonia covers a third of the country's total area. Spread over eight departments, its pristine rainforests have no roads, only fast-flowing waterways and vast tracts of wilderness. Nature lovers will relish the lack of human impact and the degree to which indigenous groups have kept their cultures intact. The relatively undeveloped tourism infrastructure is limited to the towns of Leticia and Puerto Narino. All things considered, Amazonia offers travellers a transcendent experience, from thrilling treks to lying in hammocks as jungle sounds carry them into deep and peaceful sleep.
Ciudad Perdida
History buffs should make a point of visiting Ciudad Perdida (Lost City). The ancient city is far older than Peru's Machu Picchu, and disappeared into the jungle around the time of the Spanish Conquest. It was only rediscovered in the 1970s. The ruins lie deep in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Mountains and can only be reached on foot. Hikers can look forward to one of Colombia's most thrilling and breathtaking treks, with waterfalls, ancient ruins and indigenous villages forming part of the jungle scenery. All in all, the moderately difficult multi-day hike deserves its popularity.
Zona Cafetera
Colombia is renowned for producing some of the world's finest coffee, meaning a visit to the country might be incomplete without a stop in Zona Cafetera. The region comprises the departments of Caldas, Quindio, Risaralda and a small part of Valle del Cauca. Visitors will find a culture that revolves around the precious bean, from jeeps packed with coffee pickers to senior citizens gossiping in cafes over a cup. Tourists can tackle scenic high-altitude hikes, explore the region's charming small villages, visit plantations and learn about the coffee-making process, or enjoy hot-air-balloon flights over the magnificently lush landscape. Paragliding is also an option for travellers who want an aerial view. Wildlife lovers should note that Zona Cafetera is home to an impressive variety of birds.
Santa Cruz de Mompox
Situated along the Magdalena River, Mompox is by far the most charming destination in northern Colombia, as well as one of the country's best-preserved colonial towns. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1998. Book lovers may note the striking similarities between this remote settlement and Gabriel Garcia Marquez's fictional town of Macondo (One Hundred Years of Solitude). Mompox is also the heart of religious tourism in Colombia, where visitors can witness unique traditions such as the Easter processions, which move through the city centre's narrow streets. On a more modern note, music lovers should attend Mompox's International Jazz Festival. Held annually in October, it allows local and international artists to play world-class jazz in this magical Colombian setting. Nature enthusiasts should take a boat trip through the Pijino Swamp, which is home to an incredibly diverse range of birds.
Bogota
Bogota is most visitors' first experience of Colombia, and in many ways encapsulates the attraction, history and modern reinvention of the continent's most tarnished tourism jewel. Founded in 1538, the city is Colombia's financial and industrial centre and occupies a glorious position 8,500 feet (2,600m) above sea level, in sight of the Cordillera mountain range. The city's most attractive and culturally rich area lies near its centre. Called La Candelaria, it is famed for its arts, culture and colonial architecture. The residential portion's clay-tiled roofs and distinctive wooden balconies are very photogenic, while the many cafes, churches and museums reward exploration. The Plaza del Bolivar is ringed with handsome buildings and sites of interest, including the Palace of Justice, Capitol Building and Arzobispal Palace. The nearby Museo del Oro is a fabulous treasure trove of antique gold. Bogota has a hugely vibrant modern side, too. Its gourmet scene and nightclubs are
cutting edge, while boutique shops and design centres seem to open weekly.
Cali
Cali is a particularly vibrant corner of Colombia, where visitors can encounter an intoxicating blend of Spanish, African and indigenous cultures. They're sure to find the cheerful, open-minded nature of the local Calenos is as memorable as the city's modern-art scene, salsa dancing and historic architecture. Travellers can easily explore Cali on foot, taking in its national monuments and mountainous landscapes as they move around. The city has some interesting museums too, such as the Museo Arqueologico la Merced, which contains a collection of pre-Columbian pottery, and the Museo de Arte Religoso La Merced, with its extensive collection of colonial religious paintings and relics. Travellers can get even more acquainted with local culture by attending Cali's music festivals or trying salsa at one of the city's many dance academies. Beginners are more than welcome.
Tayrona National Park
With a terrain of verdant jungle and a population that includes insects, colourful birds, and lively monkeys, Tayrona National Park is a must-see for nature enthusiasts. Relaxation seekers should add the park to their itinerary as well, as hikes lead to the Caribbean's white-sand beaches and azure waters. It's the perfect place for swimming and sunbathing, though visitors should remember that only certain beaches permit swimming. Also, Tayrona's location on Colombia's Caribbean coast allows it to enjoy marvellous sunsets and sunrises, with the best ones coming from the beach at Arrecifes or Cabo San Juan. That said, visitors can take in gorgeous dusks and dawns anywhere in Tayrona. The park's incredible biodiversity is another drawcard. Animal lovers can see anything from jaguars to giant boa constrictors, and rare, endemic poison dart frogs. Visitors should definitely hike to the famous Lost City, Pueblito, where archaeological ruins carry the memory of a former Tairona
indigenous city, which was built thousands of years ago. Travellers will still find a small village of local Kogi indigenous people on the site.
Medellin
Situated in a narrow valley and surrounded by jagged peaks, Medellin is Colombia's second largest city and a bustling commercial centre. Its intriguing museums, top-class restaurants and mild, comfortable climate make it a city-break destination to rival any on the continent. The city's history begins in 1616, when Spanish settlers farmed small haciendas in what is today the affluent neighbourhood of El Poblado. The Our Lady of Candelaria of Medellin still stands as a reminder of that time. Visitors can find other remains of Medellin's colonial roots in the city centre. History lovers will enjoy exploring the city's past through its excellent museums too. The Casa Gardeliana (dedicated to tango music) and the Casa de la Memoria (dedicated to the victims of Colombia's long and brutal civil conflict) are among them. Parque Lleras is home to Medellin's most exciting nightlife, though Calle La Treinta y Tres is also worth visiting for its dancing, music and restaurants. Outdoor
enthusiasts can try paragliding over the region's rolling green hills.
Public Holidays in Colombia
| |
2020 |
2021 |
| New Year's Day |
Wed. January 1 |
Wed. January 1 |
| Epiphany |
Mon. January 6 |
Sat. January 11 |
| Maundy Thursday |
Wed. April 9 |
Tue. April 1 |
| Good Friday |
Thu. April 10 |
Wed. April 2 |
| Labour Day |
Thu. May 1 |
Thu. May 1 |
| Ascension Day |
Sun. May 25 |
Sat. May 17 |
| Corpus Christi |
Sun. June 15 |
Sat. June 7 |
| Sacred Heart |
Sun. June 22 |
Sat. June 14 |
| Feast of Saint Peter and Saint Paul |
Sun. June 29 |
Sat. July 5 |
| Independence Day |
Sun. July 20 |
Sun. July 20 |
| Battle of Boyaca Day |
Thu. August 7 |
Thu. August 7 |
| Assumption of Mary |
Sun. August 17 |
Sat. August 16 |
| Dia de la Raza |
Sun. October 12 |
Sat. October 18 |
| All Saints Day |
Sun. November 2 |
Sat. November 1 |
| Independence of Cartagena |
Sun. November 16 |
Sat. November 15 |
| Feast of Immaculate Conception |
Mon. December 8 |
Mon. December 8 |
| Christmas Day |
Thu. December 25 |
Thu. December 25 |
| St Joseph's Day |
Sun. March 23 |
Sat. March 22 |
Port of Call - Cartagena
Nestled in Cartagena Bay, the port of Cartagena is one of the most important ports in the Americas and has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cartagena is considered to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world. The city's colourful history, pristine golden beaches and colonial charm make it a favourite destination with all travellers.
Key sights include the Casa de Marqués Valdehoyos in the Old City, as well as the Museo de Oro y Arqueloguía and the Palacio de la Inquisicíon on the Plaza Bolivar. The museum displays Spanish Inquisition torture instruments as well as a fascinating array of pre-Colombian and colonial art.
Cruise ships arrive in the port which is out of the main town. Due to the vast distances it is a good idea to take an organised tour in Cartagena. Established in 1533, Cartagena was made famous for the large fleets of ships that stopped to load gold for transport to Spain, which soon led to pirates, thieves, plunder and the constructions of castles and forts to protect the city.
Shopping in Cartagena
The main shopping complex is the Pierino Gallo shopping mall. Smaller shops and markets around Cartagena offer a wonderful selection of arts, crafts and leather goods, such as purses, belts, wallets and handbags.
Dining in Cartagena
Cevicheria Trattoria Donde Wippy - romantic restaurant with a mix of local and Italian cuisine.
Quebracho - lively Argentinean steakhouse.
Monte Sacro - traditional Colombian food with a balcony overlooking Simon Bolivar Square.
Things to do in Cartagena
Visit the Parque Nacional Tayrona.
Explore the Pueblito.
Visit the Rosario Islands.
Marvel at the Volcan del Totumo.
Journey to Las Bovedas.
Tourist office in Cartagena
Address: Casa Marquez Premio Real No. 30-53.
Tel: +57 (5) 660 15833
info@colombia.travel
