Overview of Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is an historic gem at the heart of Europe. Though small, its inheritance of grand castles, medieval villages, elegant spa resorts and striking national parks makes it a bucket-list candidate.
The capital,
Prague, is a walkable destination, and a well-preserved record of more than 600 years of leading European architecture. Much of it is in the UNESCO-listed historic district. Other stand-out attractions include renowned architect, Frank Gehry's,
Dancing Houseand
Old Town Square. They're linked by the
Charles Bridge, which is the most-photographed landmark in the city. Prague also has an unusually vibrant nightlife.
Spellbound visitors may not want to leave one of the most beautiful capitals in the world. That said, the country's allure extends beyond Prague to medieval towns that seem to have ignored the passing of time. These include the impossibly picturesque Holasovice and
Cesky Krumlov. Visitors may also want to experience each of the country's two regions. In the west, Bohemia is famous for its castles, rolling hills, forests and 19th-century spa towns. The eastern region of Moravia was once a popular destination for wealthy families of the Astro-Hungarian Empire. Unlike Bohemia, the region favours wine over the country's esteemed beer.
The Czech Republic is a thrilling place to visit for culture lovers and party animals alike. It is, without question, an unforgettable Central European holiday destination.
Key Facts
- Language:
- Czech is the official language but English and German are also widely spoken.
- Passport/Visa:
-
The borderless region known as the Schengen area includes Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Each of these countries issues a standard Schengen visa that has a multiple entry option, and allows the holder to travel freely within the borders of the other Schengen countries. All visitors must hold either an onward or return ticket, or proof of sufficient funds to buy a ticket, plus all documents required for onward travel. They must also fill in and sign a border-crossing card, and be able to show proof of the following at the request of the Authority of Aliens Police Service: (i) sufficient means of support for the duration of their stay; (ii) documents confirming financial security (credit cards, bank statements, etc.); (iii) documents confirming
accommodation for their period of stay in the Czech Republic, or proof of another accommodation arrangement; (iv) valid health insurance, with complete coverage. It is highly recommended that visitors' passports remain valid for at least six months beyond their arrival dates. Visitors should also bear in mind that immigration officials often apply different rules to the ones travel agents and official sources state.
- Currency:
-
The official currency is the Czech Crown, locally known as the Koruna (CZK), which is divided into 100 Haler. Credit cards and debit cards are accepted in most hotels and restaurants and ATMs are widely available. Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks, bureaux de change and some hotels; commission is highest in hotels. Banks are closed on weekends.
- Electricity:
- Electrical current is 230 volts, 50Hz. Round two-pin plugs with a hole for a grounding pin are standard. Most sockets also take the standard European two-pin plugs.
Travel to Czech Republic
Overview
Sightseers in the Czech Republic will enjoy the very best of classical Europe, as well as a country bursting with charm. Most visitors spend their time almost exclusively in Prague, enjoying the beauty of the medieval buildings and evocative scenery of the river-front location, while sampling the cultural delights of the dynamic live music and theatre scene. Attractions in this beautiful city include Charles Bridge (the most photographed feature of the city), the Old Town Square, St Vitus Cathedral and numerous incredible buildings in the Castle District on the hill above Prague.
Visitors shouldn't neglect the host of delights outside of Prague, though. These include world-class attractions such as picturesque Cesky Krumlov, the fascinating Ossuary of Kutna Hora, and Karlsbad â€' the pride of the Czech Republic's many spa resort towns. The country also boasts some wonderful hiking trails and scenic areas, making it the ideal destination for adventurers. The countryside is dotted with numerous castles, keeps and medieval villages.
The most popular time to visit is over the peak summer months of July and August, although Prague in particular can get very crowded. Spring has mild weather and warm days and is an ideal time to visit.
Climate in Czech Republic
The Czech Republic has a typically European continental climate with cold, snowy winters and warm (sometimes wet) summers. Winters (November to February) can get very chilly; January is the coldest month, with daytime temperatures far below zero and strong, cold winds. Snowfall can be heavy; in the low-lying areas the yearly average of snow days is less than 40; in the mountainous areas it reaches 120. Summer temperatures average between 68°F (20°C) and 77°F (25°C) but often reach as high as 86°F (30°C). There is plenty of sun in summer but there are also frequent thunderstorms. The capital, Prague, experiences average temperatures ranging from 25°F (-4°C) during winter, to 73°F (23°C) during summer.
The best time to visit the Czech Republic is from May to September when days are warm and nights cool. The European summer (June to September) is the tourist high season, but spring and autumn can also be rewarding times to visit, particularly if travellers prefer to avoid the tourist crowds. Although the winters are cold, the Czech landscapes do look strikingly beautiful when it is snowy, so every season has its advantages for tourists.
Health Notes when travelling to Czech Republic
There are no major health risks associated with travel to the Czech Republic, and there are no vaccination requirements for international travellers. Vaccinations are recommended for hepatitis A and hepatitis B, and long-term visitors to forested areas may want to seek medical advice about immunisation against tick-borne encephalitis. Medical facilities are good in Prague, but may be more limited in rural areas. A reciprocal health agreement with the UK entitles citizens with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) to free emergency health care; comprehensive medical insurance is advised.
Safety Notes when travelling to Czech Republic
Most visits to the Czech Republic are trouble-free, though the risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks is a factor throughout Europe. Petty theft is a concern, especially on public transport and around the main tourist sites in Prague, so visitors should be mindful of their belongings. Violent crime is rare.
Customs in Czech Republic
Drunken behaviour and drinking in public is punishable by law in the Czech Republic, and some bars and restaurants in Prague will not allow entry for stag parties. While same-sex relationships are legal, same-sex marriages aren't recognized; public displays of affection may be frowned on or draw unwanted attention.
Duty Free in Czech Republic
Visitors from the EU may bring in 800 cigarettes, 400 cigarillos, 200 cigars, or 1kg tobacco; 10 litres of spirits over 22-percent volume, 20 litres of spirits less than 22-percent volume, 90 litres of wine (though no more than 60 litres of sparkling wine), and 110 litres of beer. All goods must be for personal use.
Travellers from non-EU countries who are over the age of 17 don't have to pay duty on 200 cigarettes, 100 cigarillos, 50 cigars, or 250g tobacco. The same applies to one litre of spirits over 22-percent volume, two litres of spirits less than 22-percent volume, four litres of wine, and 16 litres of beer.
Doing Business in Czech Republic
Punctuality is expected in the Czech business world and dress should be smart and conservative. Initial greetings are usually formal to the point that titles and surnames are used unless otherwise indicated. Firm handshakes signal strength, and direct eye contact shows integrity.
German is the most common foreign language used in the Czech Republic but English is widely spoken by younger generations. Translators are available and any attempts at speaking Czech will be appreciated when doing business. There is generally some polite small talk to establish rapport at the beginning of meetings.
Deals can take a long time to complete due to significant bureaucratic red tape, so it's important to be patient. Business hours usually run from 8am to 4pm, Monday to Friday.
Communication in Czech Republic
The international access code for the Czech Republic is +420. Purchasing a local prepaid SIM card is a good way to keep calling costs down, as international roaming can be expensive and international calls from hotels involve high surcharges. Many cafes, restaurants, hotels and shopping centres offer free wifi.
Tipping in Czech Republic
Though tipping in restaurants is optional and generally no service charge is added to bills, gratuities of about 10 percent are expected for good service. Taxi drivers are tipped by rounding up the fare at the end of the journey.
Passport/Visa Note
The borderless region known as the Schengen area includes Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Each of these countries issues a standard Schengen visa that has a multiple entry option, and allows the holder to travel freely within the borders of the other Schengen countries. All visitors must hold either an onward or return ticket, or proof of sufficient funds to buy a ticket, plus all documents required for onward travel. They must also fill in and sign a border-crossing card, and be able to show proof of the following at the request of the Authority of Aliens Police Service: (i) sufficient means of support for the duration of their stay; (ii) documents confirming financial security (credit cards, bank statements, etc.); (iii) documents confirming
accommodation for their period of stay in the Czech Republic, or proof of another accommodation arrangement; (iv) valid health insurance, with complete coverage. It is highly recommended that visitors' passports remain valid for at least six months beyond their arrival dates. Visitors should also bear in mind that immigration officials often apply different rules to the ones travel agents and official sources state.
Entry Requirements
- Entry requirements for Americans:
-
US citizens must have a passport valid for three months beyond the period of intended stay in the Czech Republic. A visa is not required for stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for Canadians:
-
Canadians must have a passport valid for three months beyond the period of intended stay in the Czech Republic. No visa is required for a stay of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for UK nationals:
-
Passports endorsed 'British Citizen' must be valid on arrival; British passports with other endorsements must be valid at least three months beyond the period of intended stay. Passport exemptions apply to holders of identity cards issued by Gibraltar, and endorsed 'Validated for EU travel purposes under the authority of the United Kingdom', as well as to holders of emergency passports issued to nationals of the United Kingdom. A visa is not required for passports endorsed British Citizen. No visa is required for holders of passports endorsed British National (overseas), British Overseas Territories Citizen (containing a Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode issued by the United Kingdom), and British Subject (containing a Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode issued by the United Kingdom).
- Entry requirements for Australians:
-
Australian citizens must have a passport valid for three months beyond the period of intended stay in the Czech Republic. A visa is not required for a stay of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
-
Irish nationals must have a passport, or emergency passport. Irish nationals are allowed to enter the Czech Republic with an expired passport. No visa is required.
- Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
-
New Zealand citizens must have a passport valid for three months beyond the period of intended stay in the Czech Republic. A visa is not required for a maximum of 90 days stay.
- Entry requirements for South Africans:
-
South Africans require a passport valid for three months beyond the period of intended stay in the Czech Republic. A visa is required.
Tourist Offices
Czech Tourist Authority: http://www.visitczechrepublic.com/en-US
Czech Republic Embassies
- In the United States:
-
Embassy of the Czech Republic, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 274 9100.
- In Canada:
-
Embassy of the Czech Republic, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 562 3875.
- In the United Kingdom:
-
Embassy of the Czech Republic, London, United Kingdom: +44 20 7243 7908.
- In Australia:
-
Embassy of the Czech Republic, Canberra, Australia: +61 2 6290 1386.
- In Ireland:
-
Embassy of the Czech Republic, Dublin, Ireland: +353 1 668 1135.
- In New Zealand:
-
Honorary Consulate of the Czech Republic, Auckland, New Zealand: +64 9 306 5883.
- In South Africa:
-
Embassy of the Czech Republic, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 12 431 2380.
Foreign Embassies in Czech Republic
- American Embassy
-
United States Embassy, Prague: +420 257 022 000.
- Canadian Embassy
-
Canadian Embassy, Prague: +420 272 101 800.
- British Embassy
-
British Embassy, Prague: +420 257 402 111.
- Australian Embassy
-
Australian Consulate, Prague: +420 221 729 260.
- Irish Embassy
-
Irish Embassy, Prague: +420 257 011 280.
- New Zealand Embassy
-
New Zealand Embassy, Berlin, Germany (also responsible for Czech Republic): +49 30 206 210.
- South African Embassy
-
South African Embassy, Prague: +420 267 311 114.
Travel Advisories
Health Information for Travelers to Czech Republic
Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Hide Vaccines and Medicines
Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor (ideally, 4-6 weeks) before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need.
| | Find Out Why | Protect Yourself |
All travelers You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel. |
| Routine vaccines | Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot. |   |
Most travelers Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting. |
| Hepatitis A | CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in the Czech Republic, regardless of where you are eating or staying. |  |
Some travelers Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US. |
| Hepatitis B | You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures. |   |
| Rabies | Rabies is present in bats in the Czech Republic. However, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends rabies vaccine for only these groups: - Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for bat bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
- People who will be working with or around bats (such as wildlife professionals and researchers).
|  |
All travelers
You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Most travelers
Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in the Czech Republic, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
Rabies is present in bats in the Czech Republic. However, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends rabies vaccine for only these groups:
- Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for bat bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
- People who will be working with or around bats (such as wildlife professionals and researchers).
Key
- Get vaccinated
- Eat and drink safely
- Keep away from animals
- Reduce your exposure to germs
- Avoid sharing body fluids
- Avoid non-sterile medical or cosmetic equipment
Top
Hide Stay Healthy and Safe
Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in the Czech Republic, so your behaviors are important.
Food and water standards in the Czech Republic are similar to those in the United States. Most travelers do not need to take special food or water precautions beyond what they normally do at home.
Hide Although the Czech Republic is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.
What can I do to prevent bug bites?
- Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
- Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
- Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES ONLY: Products with one of the following active ingredients can also help prevent mosquito bites. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection.
- DEET
- Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
- Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or PMD
- IR3535
- Always use insect repellent as directed.
What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?
- Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
- Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.
What can I do to avoid bed bugs?
Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs.
For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites.
Hide If your travel plans in the Czech Republic include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:
- Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
- Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
- Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
- Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity in the heat of the day.
- If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
- Protect yourself from UV radiation: use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
- Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
- Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
- Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
- Do not dive into shallow water.
- Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
- Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
Hide Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.
Follow these tips to protect yourself:
- Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
- Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
- Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
- Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
- If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.
All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:
- Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
- Go to a doctor right away.
- Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.
Hide Reduce your exposure to germs
Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:
- Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
- If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
- Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
- Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
- Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
- If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.
Hide Avoid sharing body fluids
Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.
Protect yourself:
- Use latex condoms correctly.
- Do not inject drugs.
- Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
- Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
- If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.
Hide Know how to get medical care while traveling
Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:
- Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
- Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
- Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
- Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
- Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call the Czech Republic’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
- Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.
Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website (www.jointcommissioninternational.org).
Hide Select safe transportation
Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.
Walking
Be smart when you are traveling on foot.
- Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
- Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
- Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving
Choose a safe vehicle.
- Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
- Make sure there are seatbelts.
- Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
- Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
- Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
- Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.
Think about the driver.
- Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
- Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
- Arrange payment before departing.
Follow basic safety tips.
- Wear a seatbelt at all times.
- Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
- When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
- Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
- Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
- If you choose to drive a vehicle in the Czech Republic, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
- Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
- Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Flying
- Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
- If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
- Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Helpful Resources
Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.
The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.
Hide Maintain personal security
Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.
Before you leave
- Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
- Monitor travel warnings and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).
- Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
- Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.
While at your destination(s)
- Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate.
- Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
- Follow all local laws and social customs.
- Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
- Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
- If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.
Hide Top
Hide Healthy Travel Packing List
Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Czech Republic for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?
It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.
Top
Hide Travel Health Notices
There are no notices currently in effect for Czech Republic.
Top
If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel.
Top
Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.
Currency
The official currency is the Czech Crown, locally known as the Koruna (CZK), which is divided into 100 Haler. Credit cards and debit cards are accepted in most hotels and restaurants and ATMs are widely available. Foreign currency can be exchanged at banks, bureaux de change and some hotels; commission is highest in hotels. Banks are closed on weekends.
|
Exchange rate for 1 CZK - Czech Koruna
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0.04 BMD
Bermudan Dollar
|
0.04 EUR
Euro
|
0.04 USD
U.S. Dollar
|
0.03 GBP
U.K. Pound Sterling
|
4.50 JPY
Japanese Yen
|
0.05 CAD
Canadian Dollar
|
0.04 CHF
Swiss Franc
|
0.06 AUD
Australian Dollar
|
1.04 UAH
Ukrainian Hryvnia
|
13.97 KZT
Kazakhstani Tenge
|
62.29 LBP
Lebanese Pound
|
0.03 LYD
Libyan Dinar
|
0.28 BOB
Bolivian Boliviano
|
4.46 NPR
Nepalese Rupee
|
0.02 OMR
Omani Rial
|
0.15 QAR
Qatari Rial
|
0.06 SGD
Singapore Dollar
|
0.34 SEK
Swedish Krona
|
0.27 TTD
Trinidad Tobago Dollar
|
0.41 VEF
Venezuelan Bolivar
|
1.90 DOP
Dominican Peso
|
0.28 HRK
Croatian Kuna
|
0.77 MXN
Mexican Peso
|
24.25 XOF
West African CFA Franc
|
0.13 PGK
Papua New Guinean kina
|
0.04 BSD
Bahamian Dollar
|
0.09 FJD
Fiji Dollar
|
0.94 HNL
Honduran Lempira
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4.57 DZD
Algerian Dinar
|
49.28 MMK
Myanma Kyat
|
0.46 BWP
Botswana Pula
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0.14 PEN
Peruvian Nuevo Sol
|
28.69 CLP
Chilean Peso
|
19.78 AMD
Armenia Dram
|
0.83 MDL
Moldova Lei
|
5.14 ISK
Icelandic Krona
|
121.57 UZS
Uzbekistan Sum
|
0.16 ILS
Israeli New Sheqel
|
0.03 JOD
Jordanian Dinar
|
0.01 KWD
Kuwaiti Dinar
|
1.30 UYU
Uruguayan Peso
|
1.47 MUR
Mauritian Rupee
|
1.18 NIO
Nicaraguan Córdoba
|
0.35 NOK
Norwegian Krone
|
0.16 PLN
Polish Zloty
|
0.16 SAR
Saudi Riyal
|
6.04 LKR
Sri Lanka Rupee
|
1.47 THB
Thai Baht
|
0.15 AED
U.A.E Dirham
|
0.15 BRL
Brazilian Real
|
0.17 RON
Romanian New Leu
|
0.32 HKD
Hong Kong Dollar
|
24.31 XAF
Central African CFA Franc
|
929.72 VND
Vietnamese Dong
|
0.58 ARS
Argentine Peso
|
0.11 XCD
East Caribbean Dollar
|
0.32 GTQ
Guatemalan Quetzal
|
0.40 MAD
Moroccan Dirham
|
0.02 BHD
Bahrain Dinar
|
0.04 PAB
Panamanian Balboa
|
0.06 AZN
Azerbaijan Manat
|
128.98 COP
Colombian Peso
|
2.83 KGS
Kyrgyzstan Som
|
11.57 HUF
Hungarian Forint
|
0.33 TJS
Tajikistan Ruble
|
566.04 IDR
Indonesian Rupiah
|
0.37 EGP
Egyptian Pound
|
49.27 KRW
South Korean Won
|
234.53 PYG
Paraguayan Guaraní
|
0.17 MYR
Malaysian Ringgit
|
22.29 CRC
Costa Rican Colón
|
0.06 NZD
New Zealand Dollar
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0.09 TND
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0.08 BBD
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0.07 BGN
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Prague Vaclav Havel Airport (PRG)
Prague Vaclav Havel Airport
http://www.prg.aero
Location: Prague The airport is situated 10 miles (16km) northwest of Prague.
Time: GMT +1 (GMT +2 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October).
Contacts:
Tel: +420 220 111 888.
Transfer between terminals:
The terminals are connected.
Getting to the city:
Minibus shuttles leave regularly for the city centre, and can drop passengers off at hotels throughout the city. The Airport Express provides the quickest transport to the train station. Public buses have regular services to all areas of Prague departing from the front of the arrivals hall. Public transportation fares are based on time of travel.
Car rental:
All the major car rental companies are represented at the airport, including Avis, Europcar, Hertz and Sixt.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are also available outside the Arrivals hall. A taxi to the city centre should take around 30 minutes. Travellers should agree on a price with the driver before the journey begins as many licensed taxis are unmetered.
Facilities:
There are a number of shops, bars, cafeterias and restaurants in the main terminal. Bureaux de change, ATMs and a bank are also on hand. Both terminals have wifi, while conference and meeting rooms are available for hire.
Parking:
Parking at the airport is free for the first 15 minutes, and visitors only receive free parking once every 24 hours. For those parking for longer than 15 minutes, the charge is CZK 100 for the first 16 to 30 minutes, with an additional CZK 100 for each commenced 30-minute interval.
Ostrava Airport (OSR)
Leoš Janáček Airport Ostrava
http://www.airport-ostrava.cz
Location: Ostrava The airport is located 16 miles (25km) from Ostrava city centre.
Time: GMT +1 (GMT +2 from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October).
Getting to the city:
The bus stop is located in front of the arrival hall and transports passengers to the city. Tickets are available from drivers. The train station is situated next to the departure hall and is serviced by Line S4, which operates between Mosty u Jablunkova and the airport. Travellers can buy tickets on the train.
Car rental:
Car rental companies represented at the airport include Avis, Budget, Hertz and Europcar.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available at the airport to transport passengers to their required destination.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include baggage wrapping, cafes and a bar, shopping (including duty-free shops), and a business lounge. Also available are meeting rooms, currency exchange, ATMs, a nursing room, and a children's play area.
Parking:
There are parking lots for long-term and short-term parking.
Overview of the Attractions in Czech Republic
Sightseers in the Czech Republic will enjoy the very best of classical Europe, as well as a country bursting with charm. Most visitors spend their time almost exclusively in Prague, enjoying the beauty of the medieval buildings and evocative scenery of the river-front location, while sampling the cultural delights of the dynamic live music and theatre scene. Attractions in this beautiful city include Charles Bridge (the most photographed feature of the city), the Old Town Square, St Vitus Cathedral and numerous incredible buildings in the Castle District on the hill above Prague.
Visitors shouldn't neglect the host of delights outside of Prague, though. These include world-class attractions such as picturesque Cesky Krumlov, the fascinating Ossuary of Kutna Hora, and Karlsbad â€' the pride of the Czech Republic's many spa resort towns. The country also boasts some wonderful hiking trails and scenic areas, making it the ideal destination for adventurers. The countryside is dotted with numerous castles, keeps and medieval villages.
The most popular time to visit is over the peak summer months of July and August, although Prague in particular can get very crowded. Spring has mild weather and warm days and is an ideal time to visit.
The Castle District
Prague
Opening time: Interiors, daily 9am to 5pm (4pm November to March). Castle grounds, daily 6am to 10pm.
Admission: There are a variety of ticket options. Circuit A, which includes most of the main attractions, costs CZK 350. For full pricing information see website listed above.
The Castle District stretches across the top of the hill overlooking the city and incorporates the best churches and museums in Prague. It is set around immaculate gardens, fortifications, state apartments and three courtyards, with the dominant feature, St Vitus Cathedral, occupying most of the third courtyard. The Castle was founded in the 9th century and is still the official residence of the president.
Travellers can also visit the Old Royal Palace, home to the Kings of Bohemia from the 11th to the 17th centuries, as well as the Royal Apartments and Vladislav Hall, where kings were crowned and presidents are still sworn into office. Next to the red façade of the Romanesque Basilica of St George, lies the Benedictine Convent, housing the National Gallery's remarkable collection of old Bohemian art. Behind the gallery is the picturesque cobbled alley known as Golden Lane, a row of 16th-century tradesmen's cottages, brightly coloured and built into the fortifications. Visitors can watch the Changing of the Guard on the hour, with the fanfare and flag ceremony included at noon.
Getting there: Tram 22, 23 or X-A to Prazsky hrad, or metro to Hradcany
Website: http://www.hrad.cz/en/prague-castle-for-visitors
St Vitus Cathedral
Prague
Admission: Entrance is free. Small amounts are charged for entry to some areas.
Situated within the Castle Complex, St Vitus Cathedral is an elegant but domineering French Gothic structure. With its spires that soar above the ramparts, it is the country's largest church and contains numerous side chapels, frescoes, tombstones and beautiful stained-glass windows. It literally sparkles with all the finery inside. The most ornate chapel contains the tomb of St Wenceslas, the 'Good King Wenceslas' of the Christmas carol, which has become something of a pilgrimage site. The Coronation Chamber houses the Bohemian Crown Jewels and the crypt is where most of the kings and queens of Bohemia have their final place of rest. The southern entrance to the cathedral, the Golden Gate, is decorated with a richly gilded coloured mosaic depicting the Last Judgement, which dates from 1370. The Last Judgement mosaic is one of the artistic treasures found in the Castle District. St Vitus Cathedral is a must-see attraction in Prague.
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Getting there: Tram 22 or 23 to Prazsky Hrad
Address: Castle District
Website: http://www.hrad.cz/en/prague-castle/guidepost-for-visitors/st-vitus-cathedral.shtml
Charles Bridge (Karluv Most)
Prague
Visitors to Prague enjoy photographing The Charles Bridge more than any other feature in the city. Built to replace the Judith Bridge (which had been washed away by floods in 1342), its construction began in 1357 and concluded in the 15th Century. Up until 1841, it was the only bridge in Prague and the only means of crossing the Vltava River. The Charles was closed to traffic in 1978 and has been a pedestrian bridge ever since.
The bridge's 30 statues of saints were originally erected between 1683 and 1714, and create a unique combination of Baroque and Gothic styles. A festive crowd usually strolls across during the day, with throngs of people picking their way through the happy mix of buskers and artists. The bridge is far quieter at night, though, when the crowds have left and only the statues stand guard. Under moonlight, the setting presents some beautiful photo opportunities.
Getting there: Metro to Staromestská or tram 17, 18, 51 or 54
Old Town Square
Prague
Prague's Old Town Square has been the heart of the old city since the 11th century and still hosts a variety of markets, such as the whimsical annual Christmas markets. An odd Art Nouveau monument to the religious reformer, Jan Hus, stands at its centre, while the Old Town Hall features Prague's ornate, Gothic Astronomical Clock. The clock shows three different times and draws throngs of people on the hour, who gather to watch the brief mechanical performance of apostles, Christ, a skeleton and a rooster. Tourists can climb the tower for a behind-the-scenes look at the mechanics of this beautiful clock, and to enjoy a great view of the city from the top.
There are two magnificent churches on opposite sides of the square: Prague's greatest Baroque building, St Nicholas, with its distinctly visible dome, and the even more striking Tyn Church. The latter is a fabulous Gothic structure, with its twin spires a noticeable feature on the Prague skyline. This square and its unparalleled Gothic architecture feature prominently on postcards of the lovely Prague and it's easy to see why. There are also a number of other attractions in the square or nearby, including the Kafka Museum.
The Jewish Museum
Prague
Opening time: Daily except Saturdays and Jewish holidays, from 9am to 6pm (27 March to October), 9am to 4.30pm (November to 25 March).
Admission: CZK 300 (adults), CZK 200 (children 6-15).
Situated in the old Jewish Quarter, The Jewish Museum's exhibitions are spread over a variety of buildings and synagogues, including the Maisel, Spanish, Klausen and Pinkas Synagogues, the Ceremonial Hall, the Old Jewish Cemetery, the Robert Guttmann Gallery and the Education and Culture Centre. The origins of the collection are astonishingly atrocious: objects from 153 Jewish communities throughout Bohemia and Moravia were brought to Prague by the Nazis in 1942, to be used in a planned 'museum of an extinct people' after their extermination programme was complete.
The Pinkas Synagogue was turned into a Jewish memorial after World War II and its walls are covered with the names of the Czech victims, the communities they belonged to and the camps in which they perished. The Old Jewish Cemetery is one of the oldest surviving Jewish burial grounds in the world, while the Old-New Synagogue is the continent's oldest working synagogue.
Address: U Stare skoly 1
Telephone: 222 749 211
Website: http://www.jewishmuseum.cz/en/info/visit
Vysehrad
Prague
Opening time: Daily 9.30am to 6pm (April to October), 9.30am to 5pm (November to March)
Admission: Vysehrad Gallery: CZK 20; the Brick Gate and Casement: CZK 60 (including guide); Gothic Cellar: CZK 50. Concessions available. Entrance to the grounds is free.
Sitting on a hill above the Vltava River, The Vysehrad Citadel has played an important part in Czech history for over 1,000 years, serving as a royal residence, religious centre and military fortress. Today, many still view the citadel as Prague's spiritual home, the twin spires of its centrepiece, the Church of St Peter and St Paul, visible from as far away as Prague Castle. Behind the church is the Slavin Cemetery, where many distinguished Czech artists, scientists, doctors, poets and academics are buried. The hill also boasts one of Prague's original rotundas, the Rotunda of St Martin, which dates to the 11th century. From the battlements, the view of the Vltava Valley is superb, and many tourists in Prague come to Vysehrad simply to take pictures of the impressive vista.
Getting there: Metro to Vysehrad on the C line.
Address: V Pevnosti 159/5b, Prague 2
Telephone: 241 410 247 or 241 410 348
Website: http://www.praha-vysehrad.cz
Cesky Krumlov
Prague
Nestled on the winding River Vltava, Cesky Krumlov's appearance has remained almost unchanged since the 18th century. This small, medieval town in southern Bohemia is a bouquet of cobbled lanes, ramshackle red-tiled roofs and colourful houses, all of which provide picture-perfect photo opportunities. Only about two and a half hours outside of Prague, Cesky Krumlov makes for a wonderful weekend trip or overnight excursion.
One of Cesky Krumlov's most famous attractions is the Renaissance-style castle on the hill, a trove of covered walkways, courtyards and terraced gardens that goes back to the 13th century. Castle visitors can expect marvellous views of the town setting. Other famous attractions include the Egon Schiele Art Centrum, the Church of St Vitus and the Czech Marionettes Museum.
Karlovy Vary (Karlsbad)
Prague
Elegant boulevards, elaborate colonnades and brightly coloured buildings line Karlovy Vary's picturesque river valley, testifying to the town's history as a getaway for the aristocracy. It is, indeed, the crown jewel of the Czech Republic's many spa resort towns. Tourists typically visit for health purposes, with the town's 12 hot springs garnering most of the attention. Their mineral content is famously rich in restorative properties, drawing guests as blue-blooded as Tsar Peter the Great over the course of their history. Today, locals gather to fill their quaint little drinking cups, sipping as they stroll to help the water work its magic on their digestive tracts and metabolic disorders.
As an alternative, many people appreciate the locally made Becherovka liqueur, which is often hailed as the 13th spring. Although most of the spa pools and sanatoriums are reserved for people undergoing treatment, visitors can still swim in the heated pool above the Thermal Sanatorium.
Museum of Communism
Prague
Opening time: Daily from 9am to 9pm including holidays, except Christmas.
Admission: CZK 190 (adults). Concessions available.
The Museum of Communism covers the post-World War II communist regime in Czechoslovakia, offering an eye-opening look at life behind the Iron Curtain, and insight into the experiences of the Czech people during the Soviet era. With genuine artefacts on display, informative text, multimedia presentations and even a reconstructed classroom, interrogation room and Soviet-era factory, the museum presents what it brands 'Communism â€' the Dream, the Reality, and the Nightmare'. Its exhibitions show all aspects of the totalitarian regime, including daily life, the army, education, sport, politics, economics, propaganda, censorship and art. Visitors will leave with a very real sense of what the city has been through.
Address: Na prikope 10
Telephone: 224 212 966
Website: http://www.muzeumkomunismu.cz
Prague Astronomical Clock
Prague
Prague's medieval astronomical clock, also known as the Prague Orloj, is mounted on the southern wall of the Old Town City Hall, and is popular with tourists eager to watch the clock's hourly show . The clock has three main components, namely the astronomical dial, which represents the position of the sun and the moon in the sky, 'The Walk of the Apostles' showing moving sculptures, and a calendar dial with medallions representing the 12 months. The show begins with Death, represented by a skeleton, pulling the bell cord with one hand while holding a Clessidra (hourglass) in the other. The Apostles then come out of the windows in a procession and return back inside. Once the windows close, a cockerel flaps and crows in an alcove followed by the chimes of the hour. The parody is accompanied by the Turk shaking his head, the Miser watching his bag and Vanity admiring himself in a mirror, and makes a wonderful spectacle for visitors to Prague.
Milunic and Gehry's Dancing House
Prague
This unique building is so famous, the Czech National Bank issued a coin featuring its likeness in 2005, the final piece in the bank's '10 Centuries of Architecture' series. Designed by Croatian-born Czech architect Vlado Milunic together with renowned Canadian architect Frank Gehry, the building was originally named 'Fred and Ginger', as it looked like a man and a woman (Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers) dancing together. The building was designed in 1992 and completed in 1996, and was somewhat controversial, with some thinking it contrasted too starkly with the Art Nouveau style of buildings in its neighbourhood. However, over the years it has become a well-loved and supported landmark in the city, receiving worldwide praise for its innovative design and originality. Also, the Dancing House was built on a significant site, replacing a building that was destroyed by bombing during World War II. The design is meant to be symbolic of the changes undergone
by the Czech Republic from communist regime to parliamentary democracy.
Address: Rasinovo nabrezi 80
Website: http://www.galinsky.com/buildings/dancinghouse
Kutna Hora
Prague
This small, interesting town is only about an hour away from Prague. In the 14th century, Kutna Hora became the second biggest town in Bohemia after the discovery of silver ore in the surrounding hills. Today, visitors come to this UNESCO World Heritage Site to appreciate the history of a once booming place and to marvel at its splendid architecture.
Kutna Hora's greatest monument is the exquisite church of Santa Barbara, which miners financed and dedicated to their patron saint, Barbara, and commissioned to rival Prague's St Vitus Cathedral. The Hradek Mining Museum is popular for its medieval mineshaft tours, while the bizarre but fascinating Gothic Ossuary is decorated with the bones of about 40,000 people.
Petrin Hill
Prague
Petrin Hill is in the centre of Prague, perfectly located to offer stunning panoramic views of the picturesque city. Rising above the Vltava River, it is almost entirely covered by recreational areas and parks, and should definitely be on the list of families travelling to Prague, beginning with the funicular ride up the hill. It is a fun experience for kids, followed by an exciting climb up the miniature TV tower. The tower is a small version of Paris' Eiffel Tower. Called the Petrin Observation Tower, it may not sound tall at 197 feet (60 metres), but it is a vantage point from which to see the whole of Prague. With breathtaking views, it is well worth the climb of 299 steps, especially on a clear day, when it's possible to see Snezka, the highest peak in the Czech Republic. Kids love finding each other in the bludistì (mirror maze) hall, and pony rides on the hill are also a popular activity.
Prague Toy Museum
Prague
Housed in the Old Count's Chambers of Prague Castle, the Toy Museum is a wonderful attraction for kids and adults alike. The museum contains several exhibition rooms, takes up two floors, and is said to be the second biggest collection of its kind in the world. There are displays of playthings from across the globe and across the centuries, with some of the artefacts dating as far back as Ancient Greece. The museum's comprehensive Barbie collection is chronological and displays the changes in fashion that Barbie has undergone over the generations. Unsurprisingly, the Barbie collection is a favourite with little girls. Other highlights include the mechanical toy trains and the huge collection of teddy bears. There are also traditional Czech dolls and toys, which offer some fun insight into the culture.
Kostnice Ossuary
Prague
The Kostnice Ossuary, also known as the Sedlec Ossuary or the Church of Bones, is a unique experience for intrepid travellers. The medieval Gothic chapel is decorated with the remains of about 40,000 human skeletons, including an immense chandelier. While it is considered macabre by some, the skeletons belonged to people who wished to be buried in the Ossuary, which they considered a holy place. According to the display, they were all victims of the plague.
The famous chandelier contains at least one example of every bone in the human body, and there are other sculptures and decorations also pieced together intricately with bones. Though the effect is remarkably artistic, the Ossuary is a sacred place and the atmosphere is one of worship and peace. It's worth reading up on the history of the Ossuary and the area before visiting the chapel, as the experience is greatly enriched by some background knowledge.
Website: http://www.sedlecossuary.com
Sumava National Park
Prague
Sumava National Park is one of the Czech Republic's dearest treasures. Located in two southern regions, the area has nurtured Europe's wildlife since the earliest days. The striking landscape features low mountains, rushing streams, peat bogs and crystal-clear glacial lakes. Hikers and bikers can expect a wonderful selection of trails, which may well have served ancient Celts in past centuries.
The park's resorts are a must for skiers during winter, while Lake Lipno is a summer haven for water sports. Spring is popular with nature lovers, as it is the best time to see the park's array of flowers and birds; autumn, on the other hand, is a riot of colours and equally spectacular. Visitors can choose a hotel or cottage in the park itself, or stay in one of the historic towns on its edge. These include Prachatice, Cesky Krumlov and Kasperske Hory.
Website: http://www.npsumava.cz/en/2004/sekce/homepage
Franz Kafka Museum
Prague
Opening time: Daily 10am to 6pm.
Admission: CZK 200 (adults). Concessions available.
Born in Prague in 1883, renowned author, Franz Kafka, would later refer to the city as his 'dear little mother with claws'. This museum delves into why, covering Prague's influence on the man and his most famous works, including The Metamorphosis and The Trial. Through facsimiles of manuscripts, photographs, newspaper obits, and audio-visual exhibitions, the museum looks to immerse visitors in the dark, magical and mysterious place that is the author's Prague. Booklovers may enjoy the extensive personal correspondence on display, which allows great insight into Kafka and his life. The museum is definitely worth a visit, though not for children.
Address: Hergetova Cihelna, Mala Strana
Website: http://www.kafkamuseum.cz
Pilsen
Prague
This small town in Bohemia has a brewing tradition that goes back centuries. King Wenceslaus II of Bohemia founded the City of Pilsen in 1295 and gave its 260 citizens the lucrative right to brew the beer, spawning more than 200 microbreweries. In turn, they developed the famous Pilsner brewing methods that still produce some of the best beer in the world. The Pilsner Urquell Brewery opened in 1842 and continues to be Pilsen's main attraction, its two separate breweries making Pilsner Urquell and Gambrinus respectively. Visitors can tour both breweries and can learn about the history of beer at the museum.
Pilsen also has a variety of museums dedicated to everything from ethnography and history to puppets. The town itself is pleasant to walk through and has some beautiful buildings to see, including the 15th-century Town Hall, the Cathedral of St Bartholomew and the Great Synagogue. As might be expected in a town famous for its beer, Pilsen has a lot to offer regarding restaurants and pubs. There are many places to try local Czech cuisine, and bars serve coveted unfiltered beers, which are considered far superior to the filtered exports.
Getting there: Pilsen is around a one-hour drive from Prague, or one hour forty minutes by train.
Website: http://www.prazdroj.cz
Public Holidays in Czech Republic
| |
2020 |
2021 |
| New Year's Day |
Wed. January 1 |
Wed. January 1 |
| Labour Day |
Thu. May 1 |
Thu. May 1 |
| Liberation Day |
Thu. May 8 |
Thu. May 8 |
| Saints Cyril and Methodius Day |
Sat. July 5 |
Sat. July 5 |
| Jan Hus Day |
Sun. July 6 |
Sun. July 6 |
| Day of Czech Statehood |
Sun. September 28 |
Sun. September 28 |
| Independence Day |
Tue. October 28 |
Tue. October 28 |
| Fight for Freedom and Democracy |
Mon. November 17 |
Mon. November 17 |
| Christmas Eve |
Wed. December 24 |
Wed. December 24 |
| Christmas Day |
Thu. December 25 |
Thu. December 25 |
| St Stephen's Day |
Fri. December 26 |
Fri. December 26 |
| Easter Monday |
Sun. April 13 |
Sat. April 5 |
| Good Friday |
Thu. April 10 |
Wed. April 2 |
