Overview of Iceland
With its glassy glaciers, hot thermal springs, spectacular geysers, active volcanoes, lava fields, stunning waterfalls and snow-capped mountains, Iceland is indeed the 'Land of Fire and Ice'. The second largest island in Europe, Iceland lies close to the Arctic Circle northwest of Scotland and south of Greenland, and it is primarily the unique and wonderful natural phenomena that draw visitors to the country.
The hardy Icelandic people, descendants of ancient Norsemen and Celts, are intriguing too, having spawned what is now renowned as the oldest-surviving parliament in the world (called the
Althing), founded in 930 AD. Iceland also boasts a much-revered literary heritage of the best medieval works, mostly based on heroic sagas.
Most of the country's popular tourist features are in the south of the island near the capital, Reykjavik, and can be explored on the much celebrated 'Golden Circle' route. Top of the list for scenic splendour are the Gullfoss double-tiered waterfall and the spouting hot springs of Geysir.
Reykjavik means 'smoky bay', but in the case of Iceland's pristine capital (which is Europe's most northerly capital city) the smoke is not smog, but rather steam from the underground springs that warm the city.
Reykjavik has a well-deserved reputation for being one of the cleanest, most invigorating cities in Europe, and boasts one of the highest standards of living in the world. The city may be small, but it is full of interesting attractions, from galleries and museums to thermal bathing spots, and the nightlife is second to none.
Iceland is steadily increasing in popularity as a travel destination, and offers so much to see and do that repeat visits may be necessary, particularly as the country seems so different in summer and winter.
The summer weather enables all sorts of outdoor fun in the gloriously unique landscapes, but the icy winter months bring with them the spectacle of the Northern Lights, truly one of the most magical experiences the world has to offer.
Key Facts
- Language:
- Icelandic, but English is widely spoken.
- Passport/Visa:
-
The borderless region known as the Schengen Area includes the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. All these countries issue a standard Schengen visa that has a multiple entry option, and which allows the holder to travel freely within the borders of all the aforementioned countries. Additionally, foreign passengers to Iceland must hold return or onward tickets, the necessary travel documentation for their next destination, and sufficient funds to cover their stay in Iceland. NOTE: It is highly recommended that your passport has at least six months validity remaining after your intended date of departure from your travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
- Currency:
-
The unit of currency is the Icelandic króna (ISK). Almost all banks offer foreign exchange facilities and can be found in even the tiniest villages. Most have ATMs on their premises, available after banking hours, which are usually Monday to Friday from 9.15am to 4pm. Credit cards are widely used in Iceland for purchases and cash advances.
- Electricity:
- Iceland's electricity supply is 230 volts, 50Hz, as it is in most European countries. Plugs and sockets are of the two-pin type typical of Europe.
Travel to Iceland
Overview
Iceland boasts a surplus of natural thrills, making the island a playground for adventurous nature lovers in search of something different. An exciting combination of glaciers, hot springs, icy fjords, volcanoes, snowy slopes, geysers, and otherworldly rock formations ensure a unique holiday in Iceland, and that's not even taking into account the magical Northern Lights.
Although it is one of the most exciting outdoor travel destinations in the world, more conventional sightseeing in Iceland is also possible, with Reykjavik providing an impressive selection of museums and galleries, a famously fun nightlife, good shopping, and a mouth-watering array of restaurants.
Reykjavik is commonly the starting point for Icelandic holidays and the most well-beaten tourist route on the island, the Golden Circle, starts in the city. This 186-mile (300km) loop can be driven in a day and covers many of Iceland's most popular tourist attractions and activities, including the Gullfoss waterfalls, the geysers of Strokkur and Geysir, and the beautiful landscapes of Thingvellir National Park. For a longer trip, and to experience more of the island than the popular south, travellers can drive Iceland's Ring Road, which circles the island and takes about a week to travel.
Many travellers will find the Reykjavik City Card useful as it covers not only the major sightseeing attractions in the city but also a few excursions nearby, including a ferry ride to nearby islands and discounts for activities like whale watching and horse riding. The tourist card also allows unlimited bus transport and even includes discounts at some restaurants. The Reykjavik City Card is available in one-day, two-day, or three-day packages.
Climate in Iceland
As the name suggests, Iceland's climate is cold, but not as cold as might be expected because of the passing warm waters of the Gulf Stream which regulate the climate. The summer temperatures in Reykjavík, between June and August, range from 41°F (5°C) at night to as high as 77°F (25°C) during the day. The average mid-winter temperature, in January, is 31°F (-0.5°C).
The south is the wettest part of the country, but snow is rare. Coastal areas tend to experience winter gales and are generally windy. During the summer months, there is almost continuous daylight; early spring and late autumn feature long twilights. From mid-November until the end of January, in the darkness of winter, the opposite is true, with the country only experiencing a few hours of daylight each day.
The Northern Lights are often visible in autumn and early winter. The best time to visit Iceland depends on the desired activity: generally summer is the most pleasant time to visit but the Northern Lights are a big draw card in the colder months.
Health Notes when travelling to Iceland
There are no specific health risks associated with travel to Iceland, and no vaccinations are necessary for entry. Medical care in the country is of high quality. Payment is usually expected in cash from visitors. Travel insurance is highly recommended. A reciprocal agreement exists whereby British citizens are entitled to free emergency medical treatment provided they possess a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).
Safety Notes when travelling to Iceland
Iceland is an extremely safe country to visit, the only threats being a low level of petty crime and rapidly changing weather conditions, so keep an eye open if you are on the road.
Customs in Iceland
Smoking in bars, restaurants and on public transport in Iceland is illegal. Penalties for the possession of drugs are steep. Travellers should note that although whale meat is legally available in Iceland, it is not legal to bring it across borders into the UK or EU.
Duty Free in Iceland
Travellers to Iceland over 18 years do not have to pay duty on 200 cigarettes or 250g of other tobacco products. Travellers over 20 years are also allowed one litre spirits and one litre wine, or one litre spirits and six litres beer, or one litre wine and six litres beer, or two and a quarter litres wine, and food items up to three kg not exceeding ISK 25,000. Permits from Post & Telecom Authorities are required for cordless phones, remote controls or radio transmitters, but not for a GSM mobile phone. Prohibited items include narcotics and drugs, uncooked meat products, weapons and powdered or moist snuff.
Doing Business in Iceland
Most business in Iceland tends to take place in the capital, Reykjavik. Business meetings are usually formal, with smart dress essential. It is worth handing out business cards, and initial greetings are usually accompanied by a handshake. Punctuality should be respected. Meetings are usually conducted in English when dealing with foreigners. It is worth noting that Icelanders generally go by their first name, and telephone directory listings are alphabetical by first name. Business hours are usually from 8am to 4pm (summer) and 9am to 5pm (winter). Most offices are closed on weekends.
Communication in Iceland
The international country code for Iceland is +354. City and area codes are not in use. Note that Icelanders are listed by their first name in the telephone directory, not the last. Visitors can rent wifi hotspots. Wifi is easy to access, and free calls can be made using wifi connections.
Tipping in Iceland
Service charges are included in bills and tipping is not expected in Iceland.
Passport/Visa Note
The borderless region known as the Schengen Area includes the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. All these countries issue a standard Schengen visa that has a multiple entry option, and which allows the holder to travel freely within the borders of all the aforementioned countries. Additionally, foreign passengers to Iceland must hold return or onward tickets, the necessary travel documentation for their next destination, and sufficient funds to cover their stay in Iceland. NOTE: It is highly recommended that your passport has at least six months validity remaining after your intended date of departure from your travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
Entry Requirements
- Entry requirements for Americans:
-
US citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Iceland. No visa is required for stays of up to 90 days within a 180 day period.
- Entry requirements for Canadians:
-
Canadian citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Iceland. No visa is required for a stay of up to 90 days within a 180 day period.
- Entry requirements for UK nationals:
-
Passports endorsed 'British Citizen', 'British Subject' (containing a Certificate of Entitlement to the Right of Abode issued by the United Kingdom), and 'British Overseas Territories Citizen' issued by Gibraltar, must be valid on arrival. British passports with other endorsements must be valid for three months beyond the period of intended stay in Iceland. A visa is required.
- Entry requirements for Australians:
-
Australian citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Iceland. No visa is required for a stay of up to 90 days within a 180 day period. Passport issued more than 10 years prior to date of travel are not accepted.
- Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
-
Irish citizens must have a passport that is valid on arrival in Iceland. No visa is required for nationals from the Republic of Ireland.
- Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
-
New Zealand citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Iceland. No visa is required for a stay of up to 90 days within a 180 day period.
- Entry requirements for South Africans:
-
South African citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the period of intended stay, and a valid Schengen visa, to enter Iceland.
Tourist Offices
Reykjavik Tourist Information Centre, Reykjavik: +354 590 1550 or https://visitreykjavik.is/
Iceland Embassies
- In the United States:
-
Embassy of Iceland, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 265 6653.
- In Canada:
-
Embassy of Iceland, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 482 1944.
- In the United Kingdom:
-
Embassy of Iceland, London, United Kingdom (also responsible for Ireland) : +44 20 7259 3999.
- In Australia:
-
Embassy of Iceland, Beijing, China (also responsible for Australia): +86 1 8531 6900.
- In Ireland:
-
Honorary Consulate of Iceland, Dublin: +353 1 872 9299
- In New Zealand:
-
Consulate of Iceland, Auckland, New Zealand: +64 9 528 3932.
- In South Africa:
-
Honorary Consulate of Iceland, Johannesburg, South Africa: +27 11 305 8954.
Foreign Embassies in Iceland
- American Embassy
-
United States Embassy, Reykjavik: +354 595 2200.
- Canadian Embassy
-
Canadian Embassy, Reykjavik: +354 575 6500.
- British Embassy
-
British Embassy, Reykjavik: +354 550 5100.
- Australian Embassy
-
Australian Embassy, Copenhagen, Denmark (also responsible for Iceland): +45 7026 3676.
- Irish Embassy
-
Irish Honorary Consul, Gardabaer: +354 554 2355.
- South African Embassy
-
South African Honorary Consulate-General, Reykjavik: +354 561 7181.
Travel Advisories
Health Information for Travelers to Iceland
Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Hide Vaccines and Medicines
Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor (ideally, 4-6 weeks) before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need.
| | Find Out Why | Protect Yourself |
All travelers You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel. |
| Routine vaccines | Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot. |   |
Some travelers Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US. |
| Hepatitis A | Hepatitis A outbreaks occur throughout the world and sometimes in countries with a low risk for hepatitis A (including the US). You can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Iceland, so talk to your doctor to see if the hepatitis A vaccine is right for you. |  |
| Hepatitis B | You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures. |   |
| Rabies | Although rabies can be found in bats and other mammals in Iceland, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends rabies vaccine for only these groups: - Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for bat bites or other animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
- People who will be working with or around animals (such as wildlife professionals and researchers).
|  |
All travelers
You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
Hepatitis A outbreaks occur throughout the world and sometimes in countries with a low risk for hepatitis A (including the US). You can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Iceland, so talk to your doctor to see if the hepatitis A vaccine is right for you.
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
Although rabies can be found in bats and other mammals in Iceland, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends rabies vaccine for only these groups:
- Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for bat bites or other animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
- People who will be working with or around animals (such as wildlife professionals and researchers).
Key
- Get vaccinated
- Eat and drink safely
- Keep away from animals
- Reduce your exposure to germs
- Avoid sharing body fluids
- Avoid non-sterile medical or cosmetic equipment
Top
Hide Stay Healthy and Safe
Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Iceland, so your behaviors are important.
Food and water standards in Iceland are similar to those in the United States. Most travelers do not need to take special food or water precautions beyond what they normally do at home.
Hide Although Iceland is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.
What can I do to prevent bug bites?
- Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
- Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
- Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES ONLY: Products with one of the following active ingredients can also help prevent mosquito bites. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection.
- DEET
- Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
- Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or PMD
- IR3535
- Always use insect repellent as directed.
What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?
- Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
- Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.
What can I do to avoid bed bugs?
Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs.
For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites.
Hide If your travel plans in Iceland include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:
- Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
- Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
- Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
- Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity in the heat of the day.
- If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
- Protect yourself from UV radiation: use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
- Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
- Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
- Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
- Do not dive into shallow water.
- Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
- Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
Hide Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.
Follow these tips to protect yourself:
- Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
- Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
- Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
- Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
- If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.
All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:
- Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
- Go to a doctor right away.
- Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.
Hide Reduce your exposure to germs
Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:
- Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
- If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
- Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
- Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
- Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
- If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.
Hide Avoid sharing body fluids
Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.
Protect yourself:
- Use latex condoms correctly.
- Do not inject drugs.
- Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
- Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
- If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.
Hide Know how to get medical care while traveling
Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:
- Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
- Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
- Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
- Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
- Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Iceland’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
- Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.
Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website (www.jointcommissioninternational.org).
Hide Select safe transportation
Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.
Walking
Be smart when you are traveling on foot.
- Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
- Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
- Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving
Choose a safe vehicle.
- Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
- Make sure there are seatbelts.
- Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
- Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
- Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
- Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.
Think about the driver.
- Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
- Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
- Arrange payment before departing.
Follow basic safety tips.
- Wear a seatbelt at all times.
- Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
- When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
- Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
- Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
- If you choose to drive a vehicle in Iceland, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
- Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
- Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Flying
- Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
- If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
- Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Helpful Resources
Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.
The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.
Hide Maintain personal security
Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.
Before you leave
- Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
- Monitor travel warnings and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).
- Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
- Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.
While at your destination(s)
- Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate.
- Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
- Follow all local laws and social customs.
- Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
- Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
- If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.
Hide Top
Hide Healthy Travel Packing List
Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Iceland for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?
It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.
Top
Hide Travel Health Notices
There are no notices currently in effect for Iceland.
Top
If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel.
Top
Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.
Currency
The unit of currency is the Icelandic króna (ISK). Almost all banks offer foreign exchange facilities and can be found in even the tiniest villages. Most have ATMs on their premises, available after banking hours, which are usually Monday to Friday from 9.15am to 4pm. Credit cards are widely used in Iceland for purchases and cash advances.
|
Exchange rate for 1 ISK - Icelandic Krona
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0.01 BMD
Bermudan Dollar
|
0.01 EUR
Euro
|
0.01 USD
U.S. Dollar
|
0.01 GBP
U.K. Pound Sterling
|
0.88 JPY
Japanese Yen
|
0.01 CAD
Canadian Dollar
|
0.01 CHF
Swiss Franc
|
0.01 AUD
Australian Dollar
|
0.20 UAH
Ukrainian Hryvnia
|
2.72 KZT
Kazakhstani Tenge
|
12.12 LBP
Lebanese Pound
|
0.01 LYD
Libyan Dinar
|
0.06 BOB
Bolivian Boliviano
|
0.87 NPR
Nepalese Rupee
|
0.00 OMR
Omani Rial
|
0.03 QAR
Qatari Rial
|
0.01 SGD
Singapore Dollar
|
0.07 SEK
Swedish Krona
|
0.05 TTD
Trinidad Tobago Dollar
|
0.08 VEF
Venezuelan Bolivar
|
0.37 DOP
Dominican Peso
|
0.05 HRK
Croatian Kuna
|
0.15 MXN
Mexican Peso
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4.72 XOF
West African CFA Franc
|
0.03 PGK
Papua New Guinean kina
|
0.01 BSD
Bahamian Dollar
|
0.02 FJD
Fiji Dollar
|
0.18 HNL
Honduran Lempira
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0.89 DZD
Algerian Dinar
|
9.59 MMK
Myanma Kyat
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0.09 BWP
Botswana Pula
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0.03 PEN
Peruvian Nuevo Sol
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5.58 CLP
Chilean Peso
|
3.85 AMD
Armenia Dram
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0.19 CZK
Czech Koruna
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0.16 MDL
Moldova Lei
|
23.64 UZS
Uzbekistan Sum
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0.03 ILS
Israeli New Sheqel
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0.01 JOD
Jordanian Dinar
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0.00 KWD
Kuwaiti Dinar
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0.25 UYU
Uruguayan Peso
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0.29 MUR
Mauritian Rupee
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0.23 NIO
Nicaraguan Córdoba
|
0.07 NOK
Norwegian Krone
|
0.03 PLN
Polish Zloty
|
0.03 SAR
Saudi Riyal
|
1.17 LKR
Sri Lanka Rupee
|
0.29 THB
Thai Baht
|
0.03 AED
U.A.E Dirham
|
0.03 BRL
Brazilian Real
|
0.03 RON
Romanian New Leu
|
0.06 HKD
Hong Kong Dollar
|
4.73 XAF
Central African CFA Franc
|
180.83 VND
Vietnamese Dong
|
0.11 ARS
Argentine Peso
|
0.02 XCD
East Caribbean Dollar
|
0.06 GTQ
Guatemalan Quetzal
|
0.08 MAD
Moroccan Dirham
|
0.00 BHD
Bahrain Dinar
|
0.01 PAB
Panamanian Balboa
|
0.01 AZN
Azerbaijan Manat
|
25.09 COP
Colombian Peso
|
0.55 KGS
Kyrgyzstan Som
|
2.25 HUF
Hungarian Forint
|
0.06 TJS
Tajikistan Ruble
|
110.09 IDR
Indonesian Rupiah
|
0.07 EGP
Egyptian Pound
|
9.58 KRW
South Korean Won
|
45.62 PYG
Paraguayan Guaraní
|
0.03 MYR
Malaysian Ringgit
|
4.33 CRC
Costa Rican Colón
|
0.01 NZD
New Zealand Dollar
|
0.84 PKR
Pakistani Rupee
|
0.54 RUB
Russian Rouble
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0.13 ZAR
South African Rand
|
0.02 TND
Tunisian Dinar
|
0.02 BBD
Barbadian Dollar
|
0.01 BGN
Bulgarian Lev
|
0.02 TRY
Turkish Lira
|
0.38 PHP
Philippine Peso
|
0.26 TWD
New Taiwan Dollar
|
1.58 NGN
Nigerian Naira
|
0.86 XPF
CFP Franc
|
0.03 GHS
Ghanaian Cedi
|
1.01 JMD
Jamaican Dollar
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0.01 ANG
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0.05 CNY
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160.10 BYR
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0.54 INR
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Keflavik International Airport (KEF)
Keflavik International Airport
http://www.kefairport.is
Location: Reykjavik The airport is situated 31 miles (50km) southwest of Reykjavik.
Time: No GMT offset.
Contacts:
Tel: +354 425 6000
Getting to the city:
The Flybus service leaves Keflavík Airport 35 to 40 minutes after the arrival of each flight, stopping first at the BSÍ Bus Terminal and then proceeding to Hafnarfjörður and Garðabær en route to Reykjavik.
There are onward transfers aboard smaller buses available to all major hotels, the Youth Hostel, Laugardalur camping area, and the domestic airport at the BSÍ Bus Terminal. Taxi companies also operate from a rank outside the arrivals hall.
Car rental:
Hertz, Budget, Europcar and Avis are represented at the airport.
Airport Taxis:
There are a number of taxi companies operating directly outside the arrivals hall.
Facilities:
The terminal offers an exchange bureau, restaurants, a children's playground, duty free stores, baby-changing facilities and an information desk. The terminal is designed for easy access for the disabled.
Parking:
Short and long-term parking is available. Short-term rates come at a cost of ISK 500 for the first hour and ISK 750 per hour thereafter, with daily rates at ISK 5,000 per day. In the long-term lot visitors will pay ISK 1,250 per day.
Overview of the Attractions in Iceland
Iceland boasts a surplus of natural thrills, making the island a playground for adventurous nature lovers in search of something different. An exciting combination of glaciers, hot springs, icy fjords, volcanoes, snowy slopes, geysers, and otherworldly rock formations ensure a unique holiday in Iceland, and that's not even taking into account the magical Northern Lights.
Although it is one of the most exciting outdoor travel destinations in the world, more conventional sightseeing in Iceland is also possible, with Reykjavik providing an impressive selection of museums and galleries, a famously fun nightlife, good shopping, and a mouth-watering array of restaurants.
Reykjavik is commonly the starting point for Icelandic holidays and the most well-beaten tourist route on the island, the Golden Circle, starts in the city. This 186-mile (300km) loop can be driven in a day and covers many of Iceland's most popular tourist attractions and activities, including the Gullfoss waterfalls, the geysers of Strokkur and Geysir, and the beautiful landscapes of Thingvellir National Park. For a longer trip, and to experience more of the island than the popular south, travellers can drive Iceland's Ring Road, which circles the island and takes about a week to travel.
Many travellers will find the Reykjavik City Card useful as it covers not only the major sightseeing attractions in the city but also a few excursions nearby, including a ferry ride to nearby islands and discounts for activities like whale watching and horse riding. The tourist card also allows unlimited bus transport and even includes discounts at some restaurants. The Reykjavik City Card is available in one-day, two-day, or three-day packages.
Hallgrimskirkja
Reykjavik
Opening time: Daily 9am-5pm (October to April) and 9am-9pm (May to September). Closed during Sunday mass.
Admission: ISK 1000 for adults, ISK 100 for children
One of the tallest buildings in Iceland, this landmark church dominates the city from its highest point and is visible on a sunny day from up to 10 miles (16km) away. Named after the 17th-century Icelandic poet, hymn composer, and clergyman Hallgrimur Petursson, the church's unusual design includes volcanic basalt columns flanking its towering steeple. It took more than 40 years to build the edifice, which was finally completed in 1986. In front of the church stands a statue of Leif Eriksson, donated to Iceland by the United States. The church is lovely inside but even those uninterested in exploring this place of worship will be impressed by the striking facade. It is possible to climb the tower for views over the city.
Getting there: Landspitalinn bus stop is a short walk away.
Address: At the end of the Skólavörðustígur
Telephone: 510 1000
Website: http://www.hallgrimskirkja.is
Botanical Gardens
Reykjavik
Opening time: 10am-10pm during summer, 10am-3pm during winter
Admission: Free
Although Iceland is better known for its stark and rocky landscapes, a walk in Reykjavik's gardens will convince travellers of the country's more lush and flowery offerings. The pretty Reykjavik Botanic Garden is a haven for strollers, enshrining about 5,000 plant species, including a large collection of Icelandic indigenous plants and other plant collections, which give an idea of the enormous diversity of vegetation in the northern temperate zone. Besides walking trails and water features, the garden has a display greenhouse where a cosy café is open during the summer months. Located close to the garden is the Reykjavik Zoo and Family Park. The gardens are open all year round, though opening times may vary season to season and there is less to see in the colder months. Admission is free.
Getting there: Laugardalshöll bus stop is a short walk away.
Address: Laugardalur Valley 104
Website: http://www.grasagardur.is
Einar Jónsson Museum
Reykjavik
Opening time: 10am-5pm Tuesdays to Sundays
Admission: 1000 ISK for adults, concessions available.
Einar Jónsson was Iceland's foremost sculptor, designing and establishing the Einar Jónsson Museum himself. It contains over 300 of his pieces, spanning his 60-year career, and served as his home, gallery, and studio. The building itself is deemed to be Jónsson's largest work, with the foundation stone laid in 1916. Iceland's first art museum, it retains pride of place on the highest point in Reykjavik. It is adjoined by a pristine and leafy sculpture garden, sporting about 26 bronze casts of the artist's work. There is also a museum shop selling plaster casts of Jónsson's works, books, and postcards. Travellers should note that the museum is closed on Mondays and for the whole of January and February. All other admission details can be found on the official website listed below.
Getting there: Snorrabraut bus stop is a short walk away.
Address: Eiriksgata 3
Website: http://www.lej.is/en
Blue Lagoon
Reykjavik
Opening time: Opening times are seasonal, but Blue Lagoon is generally open 8am to 9pm.
Admission: 6990 ISK for the Comfort package
A favourite and unique attraction close to Reykjavik, about 30 miles (50km) southwest of the city, is the manmade geothermal Blue Lagoon. It is set in a lava field, filled with mineral-rich hot water pumped from about a mile below the surface. The lagoon is flanked by a luxurious health spa where visitors come to be pampered and treated for skin ailments like eczema and psoriasis. The lagoon's surreal phosphorescent aquamarine colour is caused by the therapeutic ecosystem of algae, silica, and minerals in the water. The Blueline bus company offers transport to and from the Blue Lagoon, and other transport options are outlined on the official website. Visitors should note that the Blue Lagoon is very popular and should be booked as far in advance as possible to avoid disappointment. The opening times change seasonally and can be found on the website listed below.
Getting there: Schedules buses are available from Reykjavik.
Address: 240 Grindavik, Iceland
Website: http://www.bluelagoon.com
Gullfoss Falls
Reykjavik
Iceland's famed Gullfoss (Golden) Falls are justly rated among the most beautiful in the world, and make for a popular excursion from Reykjavik. The falls, with their awesome double-cascade, are incredibly powerful, which has meant they have come under threat of being utilised as a source of hydro-electricity. Currently, however, the magnificent natural water feature, shrouded in mist and rainbows and gushing into a canyon on the Hvita River, is safely ensconced in a national park and remains one of the country's top tourist attractions. The falls can be visited on Iceland's famous Golden Circle route, and many tour operators and public buses make daily trips to the national park during the warmer months.
Address: Gullfoss National Park
Website: http://www.gullfoss.is
Geysir
Reykjavik
Admission: Free
The weird landscape of the Haukadalur Valley in the southern lowlands of Iceland has been dominated for centuries by the Great Geysir. It's from here that all other such phenomena around the world have gained their name. The geyser once shot boiling water hundreds of feet into the air, but the height of the eruption has reduced in modern times. Nevertheless, it's still an impressive sight. The rest of the thermal area, bathed in a sulphuric smell, is just as fascinating, featuring several other spouting vents and geysers which frequently display their prowess. The Great Geysir has become a very popular tourist attraction, and a centre has been opened containing a multimedia geology museum and folklore exhibits. There is also a hotel, souvenir shop, and restaurant on site.
Getting there: Situated on the Golden Circle tour route, or drive yourself.
Address: Geysir Center, Geysir
Website: http://www.geysircenter.com
Thingvellir National Park
Reykjavik
The national park of Thingvellir, 30 miles (50km) east of Reykjavik, is not only Iceland's most important historic site, but also a place of natural and geological wonder. It was here that the world's first-ever parliament, the Alting, initially convened in AD 930, and where Christianity was first introduced to Iceland. Even today, people gather at Thingvellir to celebrate any major national event. Geologically, this is the only site in the world where the American and European tectonic plates are visible. The park is also home to the largest lake in Iceland, and stunning scenery including a lava gorge, the Oxararfoss Waterfall, and the Money Chasm, where visitors drop coins down a gorge into water, to witness the strange distorted reflections that result. Activities available at Thingvellir National Park include hiking, angling, horseback riding, diving, and camping. The national park is open all year and in the warmer months a daily bus visits the park from
Reykjavik.
Address: 801 Selfoss
Website: http://www.thingvellir.is/english
Aurora Borealis
The Aurora Borealis is one of nature's most celebrated and beautiful phenomena. Also called the Northern Lights, the magical dancing blue and green lights are caused by collisions between charged particles in the highest reaches of the earth's atmosphere. The spectacular lightshow is a truly unforgettable spiritual experience. Due to the country's latitudinal position, visitors to Iceland will be pleased to know that spotting the Aurora Borealis is commonplace between September and April. Just head away from the city lights on a clear, crisp night, and the otherworldly glow in the night sky soon becomes apparent. Although somewhat of a routine display for locals, the chance of tourists seeing the Northern Lights may well be one of the main motivators for choosing Iceland as a travel destination. There are websites that make predictions on the likelihood of seeing the lights and it may be worth checking these out while planning your travel itinerary. Many of the locals will
also be able to offer advice about the best places and times to see the Aurora Borealis. The further away from urban areas you get, the more intense the lights are likely to be.
Jökulsárlón
Reykjavik
Jökulsárlón - literally, 'glacier lagoon' - is the largest glacial lake in Iceland, and an enormously popular tourist attraction. The site shot to prominence after being featured in Hollywood movies (most memorably, Batman Begins), and now attracts thousands of visitors each year. Caused by the retreat of the glacier known as Breiðamerkurjökull, the lagoon is now nearly a mile (1.5km) from the ocean's edge, and is over 814 feet (248m) deep. Most easily approached from the fishing town of Höfn on Iceland's southern coast, visitors in search of an indelible memory of their time in the country should definitely make the trip to Jökulsárlón, where luminous blue icebergs float eerily across the freezing water. Whatever you do, don't forget to pack a camera - Jökulsárlón is undoubtedly one of the best sights Iceland has to offer, and in such a staggeringly beautiful country, that's really saying something.
Website: icelagoon.is
Hidden People
Reykjavik
One of the most interesting cultural drawcards of Iceland must surely be the Huldufólk ('Hidden People'). In Icelandic folklore, the Huldufólk are magical invisible beings who can appear at will. Also called elves, they can be observed by humans with a talent for communicating with the hidden realm. While not many of Iceland's population believe in the Huldufólk, they remain an important element of the country's folklore and national identity. Visitors to Iceland who learn about the Hidden People will gain a lot of insight into local culture. Recommended Huldufólk-related activities include a visit to Reykjavik's Hellisgerdi Lava Park (which is supposedly full of elven homes); a trip to the Museum of Icelandic Wonders in Stokkseyri (just 37 miles/60km from the capital); and, for the really enthusiastic, a half-day course at Magnús Skarphedinsson's Álfaskólinn, the Icelandic Elf School, where you'll learn all about their world and even receive a diploma to prove
it.
Fishing in Iceland
Iceland is said to be home to the best salmon fishing in the world, with over 100 runs, almost a quarter of which are first-class fishing holes. While sea fishing remains mostly the domain of commercial fishermen, tourists will find equally prosperous waters inland. The island is pocketed with lakes which make for great trout fishing and more well-rounded family vacations. Some of the best and most scenic lakes are in the highlands. However, aficionados will want to head to the rivers, fly rod in tow.
Almost all fishing rivers can be driven to but it's best to arrange things through a tour operator, or travel with a guide who can also arrange fishing permits, a suitable vehicle and nearby lodging. The best salmon rivers all have impossible to pronounce names, such as Breiddalsa and Hrutafjardara making it tough to ask for directions.
All of Iceland's rivers are very well regulated so limited rods are allowed on the same river at any one time. It is wise to arrange with a guide well in advance of the visit to assure a spot. Salmon season is June to September and trout season is June to October. Ice fishing in the winter is also an option to get the ones that got away in summer; leave the waders and bring a jacket.
Glacier Trekking
Iceland offers a wealth of exciting outdoor sports opportunities to visitors - fishing, angling, hiking, camping, kayaking, skiing, mountain biking, golfing and scuba diving, to name but a few - but the great lure for real outdoor enthusiasts must be glacier trekking. There are many excellent, reputable tour companies offering visitors to Iceland the chance to unleash their inner Arctic explorer and experience Iceland's astounding natural bounty hands-on. Your adventure could consist of about seven hours of walking across the snow-blown, translucent landscape by day, before being fed and entertained while camping out on the freezing icefields at night. There are day-long tours available for less extreme personalities or less experienced trekkers, and some tours which combine glacier trekking with plenty of time spent camping next to hot springs and doing other, more relaxing things. Snæfellsjökull glacier is probably the pick of the explorable terrains but Iceland boasts
many potential areas for this sort of activity.
Travellers would be wrong to assume that glacier trekking is only possible in the summer months as many tour operators actually offer glacier tours and treks year-round. The frosty winter months, from November to February, have a beauty of their own, but inexperienced hikers may well be put off by the limited daylight which makes multi-day treks less popular for obvious reasons. Glacier trekking is a potentially dangerous activity and all hikers and climbers should ensure they are using a reputable tour company and good, safe gear - a capable guide can make all the difference so research your options ahead of time.
Public Holidays in Iceland
| |
2020 |
2021 |
| New Year's Day |
Wed. January 1 |
Wed. January 1 |
| Maundy Thursday |
Wed. April 9 |
Tue. April 1 |
| Good Friday |
Thu. April 10 |
Wed. April 2 |
| Easter Monday |
Sun. April 13 |
Sat. April 5 |
| First Day of Summer |
Wed. April 23 |
Tue. April 22 |
| Labour Day |
Thu. May 1 |
Thu. May 1 |
| Ascension Day |
Wed. May 21 |
Tue. May 13 |
| Whit Monday |
Sun. June 1 |
Sat. May 24 |
| National Day |
Tue. June 17 |
Tue. June 17 |
| Commerce Day |
Sun. August 3 |
Sat. August 2 |
| Christmas |
Wed. December 24 to Thu. December 25 |
Wed. December 24 to Thu. December 25 |
| Boxing Day |
Fri. December 26 |
Fri. December 26 |
| New Year's Eve |
Wed. December 31 |
Wed. December 31 |
