Overview of Israel
As the cradle of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, Israel is a land heavy with history. This cultural complexity is reflected in the diversity of its natural landscape, which varies from the salty serenity of the Dead Sea, to verdant national parks and parched desert plateaus.
Most visits to the Holy Land begin with a trip to the capital city of Jerusalem. Its streets bustle with activity and busy markets lie against a skyline of sacred sites. By contrast, the modern commercial centre of Tel Aviv is dedicated to more hedonistic interests, such as sun-drenched beaches, good restaurants, designer-clothing stores and sophisticated nightclubs.
Sunbathing and scuba diving draw visitors to the Red Sea port of Eilat, while relaxation and spa resorts characterise the Dead Sea experience. The Galilee area, north of Jerusalem, appeals to pilgrims and nature-lovers alike. The region's concentration of holy sites is fascinating, particularly around the Sea of Galilee. Haifa provides a glorious, cosmopolitan base from which to explore the Galilee area, as well as the magnificent sea grottoes of Rosh Hanikra.
Israel is home to more than 200 museums, further underlining its status as one of the most culturally rich destinations on the planet. Its national parks are roundly celebrated for their beauty and accessibility. Of course, the country's chief attractions are religious, with sites of profound spiritual importance drawing pilgrims from three religions.
Key Facts
- Language:
- Hebrew is the official language of Israel. Arabic was an official language until 2018, when it was downgraded to having a 'special status in the state'. Most of the population also speak English.
- Passport/Visa:
-
All foreign passengers to Israel must hold proof of sufficient funds to cover their stay in the country. Additionally, visitors should hold return/onward tickets, and the necessary travel documentation for their next destination. Holders of a visa category "Aliyah" are allowed to enter Israel on a one-way ticket.
Passengers intending to proceed from Israel to Arab countries other than Egypt, Jordan or the United Arab Emirates should ensure that their passport does not contain an Israeli visa or stamps, since no passenger is allowed to enter other Arab countries with such passports. Passengers who, after a three months' stay in Israel are permitted to stay for a longer period, will obtain the extension stamp in their passport - it is NOT possible to have it stamped on a separate sheet.
Note that travellers may enter Jordan directly from occupied territory, but must hold a visa for Jordan (to be obtained from a representation of Jordan abroad), otherwise entry will be refused. The Jordanian authorities will NOT permit re-cross to occupied territory. Travellers may also enter occupied territory directly from Jordan. The Israeli authorities will permit a re-cross to Jordanian territory.
NOTE: It is highly recommended that your passport has at least six months validity remaining after your intended date of departure from your travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
- Currency:
-
Israel's currency is the Israeli Shekel (ILS), which is divided into 100 agorot (singular is agora). Money can be changed in the small exchange bureaux found on most main streets, or at banks and hotels. ATMs are prevalent throughout the country. Most banks are open Sunday through to Friday until noon, and are open again from 4pm till 6pm on Sundays, Tuesdays and Thursdays. Major credit cards are widely accepted.
- Electricity:
- 230 volts, 50Hz; European-style two-pin and round three-pin plugs are used
Travel to Israel
Overview
As the birthplace of Christianity, Judaism and Islam, Israel is densely packed with enough religious and historical attractions and experiences to last a lifetime.
Lovers of sun, sand and sea should head to the renowned Red Sea and enjoy floating in its crystalline waters; or for a rejuvenating experience, visit one of the many Dead Sea spa resorts. Israel's popular tourist destination of Masada, located in the Judean Desert, is a must for anyone in the area.
Some of the country's most fascinating attractions include the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Citadel of David. Bethlehem is worth a visit, as is Nazareth - two of the most important Christian holy sites - while Yad VaShem is a moving and interesting memorial to the Holocaust, providing a multifaceted tribute to the millions of Jews who died during World War II.
The best time of year to visit is during the spring (March/April) and autumn months (September/October), when the weather is cooler and more tolerable for tourists. Since travelling distances are not great in Israel, it's often better to drive to some places than to catch a plane. There are good public transport systems in place in the major cities. The best way to experience Israel is to hire a car and take a relaxed approach to seeing the country and exploring all the religious and historical sites it has to offer.
Climate in Israel
Temperatures and weather conditions in Israel vary widely. The northern and coastal regions have a Mediterranean climate, characterised by long, hot, dry summers and short, cool and wet winters. The southern and eastern regions are arid. January is the coldest month, with temperatures ranging from 40°F to 50°F (4°C to 10°C), and August is the hottest month with temperatures ranging from 64°F to 100°F (18°C to 38°C).
The rainy season runs from October to early May but most of the rain falls between December and February. Israel can experience severe storms and flooding is not unusual in the wet season. The summer months often experience no rainfall at all. Rainfall decreases as one moves south in Israel and is not evenly distributed in the country. Israel's higher elevations, including Jerusalem, do sometimes get snow in January and February.
Israel is a year-round travel destination because many of its attractions are not weather dependant, but many travellers prefer to visit in summer, particularly if visiting the beautiful coastline. Early March is also a lovely time to visit Israel because the countryside comes briefly alive with greenery and flowers after the winter rain.
Health Notes when travelling to Israel
There are no special health precautions required for travel to Israel, but insect protection from August to November is recommended due to the prevalence of the West Nile virus, which is transmitted by mosquitoes. A hepatitis A vaccine is sometimes recommended by doctors, as is a tetanus vaccine and an MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccination for those who haven't already had it.
Medical facilities in Israel are excellent but treatment can be very expensive, so it is essential that travellers take out full travel health insurance. It should be possible to get all necessary medications in the cities but it is always advised that travellers who need certain medications take them along on their travels, along with the prescription and a letter from their doctor.
Safety Notes when travelling to Israel
Check with local embassies for the latest travel advisory notices.
Travellers in Israel should maintain a high level of vigilance and keep up to date with developments. The risk of terrorist attacks remains high and travellers to the region, including Jerusalem, need to exercise caution, particularly around locations specifically targeted by attacks in the past such as bars, nightclubs, markets and buses. Suicide bombers and other militants have targeted crowded public areas, resulting in hundreds of deaths and injuries over the years. Although foreigners have not been specific targets, many have been caught up in the attacks because they visited famous landmarks and religious sites.
All travel to the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, and the eastern border with Syria should be avoided. Foreign nationals face an ongoing threat of kidnapping in the Gaza Strip and West Bank. The frequent outbreaks of violence in these areas makes them extremely dangerous, even if tourists are not directly targeted.
Street crime is rare in Israel though, and generally only a problem in 'bad' areas. The mugging of foreigners is unusual but pick-pocketing is not unheard of in busy market areas, so visitors should take normal precautions against this kind of crime.
Customs in Israel
Israel is a largely religious society and religious customs should be respected. Indecent behaviour is not tolerated and offenders will be arrested and fined heavily or imprisoned. Care should be taken not to photograph any military or police personnel or installations, and visitors should be discreet about taking photographs in Jewish Orthodox areas and of Jewish Orthodox people. It is advisable to carry official identification at all times, and to dress modestly.
Duty Free in Israel
Travellers to Israel do not have to pay duty on 250 cigarettes or 250g of other tobacco products; 2 litres wine and 1 litre of other types of alcoholic beverages; 250ml of eau de cologne or perfume; 3 kg (6.6 lbs.) of food; and gifts to the value of US$200 for residents and US$200 for non-residents. Prohibited items include fresh meat and fresh fruit (especially from Africa).
Doing Business in Israel
The majority of business in Israel is centred in Tel Aviv. Dress tends to be less formal than in the US and Europe, but business people tend to wear suits for important meetings or presentations, so formal attire is recommended. Women should dress more conservatively, especially in strictly religious areas.
Business cards are usually exchanged, though with little formality involved. Meetings often do not begin promptly and much time can be given to socialising. Business hours are usually from 8:30am to 5pm, from Sunday to Thursday, and on Friday mornings. Sundays are regarded as a normal business day.
Communication in Israel
The international access code for Israel is +972. The outgoing code is 00 (not from public phones) followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 0044 for the United Kingdom). There are other outgoing codes depending on which network is used to dial out on. City/area codes are in use, e.g. (0)2 for Jerusalem.
Hotels, cafes and restaurants offering free wifi are widely available. As international roaming costs can be high, purchasing a local prepaid SIM card can be a cheaper option.
Tipping in Israel
Tipping is expected in Israel, according to the level of service (unless a service charge is added to the bill). About 10-15 percent is customary.
Passport/Visa Note
All foreign passengers to Israel must hold proof of sufficient funds to cover their stay in the country. Additionally, visitors should hold return/onward tickets, and the necessary travel documentation for their next destination. Holders of a visa category "Aliyah" are allowed to enter Israel on a one-way ticket.
Passengers intending to proceed from Israel to Arab countries other than Egypt, Jordan or the United Arab Emirates should ensure that their passport does not contain an Israeli visa or stamps, since no passenger is allowed to enter other Arab countries with such passports. Passengers who, after a three months' stay in Israel are permitted to stay for a longer period, will obtain the extension stamp in their passport - it is NOT possible to have it stamped on a separate sheet.
Note that travellers may enter Jordan directly from occupied territory, but must hold a visa for Jordan (to be obtained from a representation of Jordan abroad), otherwise entry will be refused. The Jordanian authorities will NOT permit re-cross to occupied territory. Travellers may also enter occupied territory directly from Jordan. The Israeli authorities will permit a re-cross to Jordanian territory.
NOTE: It is highly recommended that your passport has at least six months validity remaining after your intended date of departure from your travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
Entry Requirements
- Entry requirements for Americans:
-
US citizens must have a passport that is valid for the period of intended stay in Israel. No visa is required for stays of up to three months.
- Entry requirements for Canadians:
-
Canadian citizens must have a passport that is valid for the period of intended stay in Israel. No visa is required for stays of up to three months.
- Entry requirements for UK nationals:
-
British citizens must have a passport that is valid for the period of intended stay in Israel. No visa is required for stays of up to three months for British passport holders, irrespective of the endorsement regarding their national status contained therein.
- Entry requirements for Australians:
-
Australian citizens must have a passport that is valid for the period of intended stay in Israel. No visa is required for stays of up to three months.
- Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
-
Irish citizens must have a passport that is valid for the period of intended stay in Israel. No visa is required for stays of up to three months.
- Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
-
New Zealand citizens must have a passport that is valid for the period of intended stay in Israel. No visa is required for stays of up to three months.
- Entry requirements for South Africans:
-
South African citizens must have a passport that is valid for the period of intended stay in Israel. No visa is required for stays of up to three months.
Tourist Offices
Israeli Tourist Office: http://www.goisrael.com
Israel Embassies
- In the United States:
-
Israeli Embassy, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 364 5500.
- In Canada:
-
Israeli Embassy, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613-567-6450.
- In the United Kingdom:
-
Israeli Embassy, London, United Kingdom: +44 20 7957 9500.
- In Australia:
-
Israeli Embassy, Canberra, Australia: +61 2 6215 4500.
- In Ireland:
-
Israeli Embassy, Dublin, Ireland: +353 1 230 9400.
- In New Zealand:
-
Consulate of Israel, Wellington, New Zealand: + 64 4 439 9500.
- In South Africa:
-
Israeli Embassy, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 12 470 3500.
Foreign Embassies in Israel
- American Embassy
-
United States Embassy, Tel Aviv: +972 3 519 7575.
- Canadian Embassy
-
Canadian Embassy, Tel Aviv: +972 3 636 3300.
- British Embassy
-
British Embassy, Tel Aviv: +972 3 725 1222.
- Australian Embassy
-
Australian Embassy, Tel Aviv: +972 3 693 5000.
- Irish Embassy
-
Irish Embassy, Tel Aviv: +972 3 696 4166.
- New Zealand Embassy
-
New Zealand Embassy, Ankara,Turkey (also responsible for Israel): +90 312 446 3333.
- South African Embassy
-
South African Embassy, Tel Aviv: +972 3 525 2566.
Travel Advisories
Health Information for Travelers to Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza
Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Hide Vaccines and Medicines
Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor (ideally, 4-6 weeks) before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need.
| | Find Out Why | Protect Yourself |
All travelers You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel. |
| Routine vaccines | Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot. |   |
Most travelers Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting. |
| Hepatitis A | CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza, regardless of where you are eating or staying. |  |
Some travelers Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US. |
| Hepatitis B | You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures. |   |
| Rabies | Although rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends this vaccine only for these groups: - Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
- People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
- People who are taking long trips or moving to remote areas in Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza
- Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
|  |
| Typhoid | West Bank and Gaza: Although information on disease risks in these areas is lacking, travelers to these areas should strongly consider getting a typhoid vaccine. You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water. Typhoid vaccine is not necessarily recommended for travelers whose itineraries are limited to Israel. | |
All travelers
You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Most travelers
Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
Although rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends this vaccine only for these groups:
- Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
- People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
- People who are taking long trips or moving to remote areas in Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza
- Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
West Bank and Gaza: Although information on disease risks in these areas is lacking, travelers to these areas should strongly consider getting a typhoid vaccine. You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water. Typhoid vaccine is not necessarily recommended for travelers whose itineraries are limited to Israel.
Key
- Get vaccinated
- Eat and drink safely
- Keep away from animals
- Reduce your exposure to germs
- Avoid sharing body fluids
- Avoid non-sterile medical or cosmetic equipment
Top
Note: Since 2012, MERS (Middle East respiratory syndrome) has been identified in multiple countries in the Arabian Peninsula, including Israel, the Left Bank, and Gaza, and in travelers to the region. Please refer to the MERS in the Arabian Peninsula travel notice for more information.
Hide Stay Healthy and Safe
Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza, so your behaviors are important.
Food and water standards in Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza are similar to those in the United States. Most travelers do not need to take special food or water precautions beyond what they normally do at home.
Hide Although Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.
What can I do to prevent bug bites?
- Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
- Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
- Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES ONLY: Products with one of the following active ingredients can also help prevent mosquito bites. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection.
- DEET
- Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
- Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or PMD
- IR3535
- Always use insect repellent as directed.
What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?
- Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
- Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.
What can I do to avoid bed bugs?
Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs.
For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites.
Hide If your travel plans in Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:
- Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
- Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
- Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
- Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity in the heat of the day.
- If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
- Protect yourself from UV radiation: use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
- Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
- Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
- Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
- Do not dive into shallow water.
- Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
- Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
Hide Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.
Follow these tips to protect yourself:
- Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
- Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
- Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
- Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
- If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.
All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:
- Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
- Go to a doctor right away.
- Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.
Hide Reduce your exposure to germs
Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:
- Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
- If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
- Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
- Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
- Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
- If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.
Hide Avoid sharing body fluids
Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.
Protect yourself:
- Use latex condoms correctly.
- Do not inject drugs.
- Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
- Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
- If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.
Hide Know how to get medical care while traveling
Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:
- Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
- Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
- Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
- Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
- Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
- Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.
Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website (www.jointcommissioninternational.org).
Hide Select safe transportation
Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.
Walking
Be smart when you are traveling on foot.
- Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
- Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
- Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving
Choose a safe vehicle.
- Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
- Make sure there are seatbelts.
- Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
- Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
- Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
- Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.
Think about the driver.
- Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
- Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
- Arrange payment before departing.
Follow basic safety tips.
- Wear a seatbelt at all times.
- Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
- When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
- Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
- Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
- If you choose to drive a vehicle in Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
- Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
- Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Flying
- Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
- If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
- Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Helpful Resources
Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.
The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.
Hide Maintain personal security
Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings. Note that the US Department of State urges US citizens to exercise caution when traveling to the West Bank and strongly urges US citizens to avoid all travel to the Gaza Strip. See http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1064.html for more information.
Before you leave
- Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
- Monitor travel warnings and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).
- Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
- Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.
While at your destination(s)
- Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate.
- Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
- Follow all local laws and social customs.
- Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
- Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
- If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.
Hide Top
Hide Healthy Travel Packing List
Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?
It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.
Top
Hide Travel Health Notices
Be aware of current health issues in Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza. Learn how to protect yourself.
Alert Level 2, Practice Enhanced Precautions
- MERS in the Arabian Peninsula June 28, 2017 The following countries in or near the Arabian Peninsula have confirmed MERS: Bahrain, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudia Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Neighboring countries where precautions are recommended: Iraq, Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza, and Syria.
Top
If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel.
Top
Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.
Currency
Israel's currency is the Israeli Shekel (ILS), which is divided into 100 agorot (singular is agora). Money can be changed in the small exchange bureaux found on most main streets, or at banks and hotels. ATMs are prevalent throughout the country. Most banks are open Sunday through to Friday until noon, and are open again from 4pm till 6pm on Sundays, Tuesdays and Thursdays. Major credit cards are widely accepted.
|
Exchange rate for 1 ILS - Israeli New Sheqel
|
0.26 BMD
Bermudan Dollar
|
0.23 EUR
Euro
|
0.26 USD
U.S. Dollar
|
0.18 GBP
U.K. Pound Sterling
|
28.25 JPY
Japanese Yen
|
0.34 CAD
Canadian Dollar
|
0.26 CHF
Swiss Franc
|
0.36 AUD
Australian Dollar
|
6.51 UAH
Ukrainian Hryvnia
|
87.61 KZT
Kazakhstani Tenge
|
390.64 LBP
Lebanese Pound
|
0.18 LYD
Libyan Dinar
|
1.78 BOB
Bolivian Boliviano
|
27.99 NPR
Nepalese Rupee
|
0.10 OMR
Omani Rial
|
0.94 QAR
Qatari Rial
|
0.36 SGD
Singapore Dollar
|
2.15 SEK
Swedish Krona
|
1.72 TTD
Trinidad Tobago Dollar
|
2.59 VEF
Venezuelan Bolivar
|
11.89 DOP
Dominican Peso
|
1.74 HRK
Croatian Kuna
|
4.83 MXN
Mexican Peso
|
152.10 XOF
West African CFA Franc
|
0.82 PGK
Papua New Guinean kina
|
0.26 BSD
Bahamian Dollar
|
0.55 FJD
Fiji Dollar
|
5.87 HNL
Honduran Lempira
|
28.67 DZD
Algerian Dinar
|
309.04 MMK
Myanma Kyat
|
2.90 BWP
Botswana Pula
|
0.87 PEN
Peruvian Nuevo Sol
|
179.91 CLP
Chilean Peso
|
124.03 AMD
Armenia Dram
|
6.27 CZK
Czech Koruna
|
5.18 MDL
Moldova Lei
|
32.24 ISK
Icelandic Krona
|
762.35 UZS
Uzbekistan Sum
|
0.18 JOD
Jordanian Dinar
|
0.08 KWD
Kuwaiti Dinar
|
8.13 UYU
Uruguayan Peso
|
9.21 MUR
Mauritian Rupee
|
7.40 NIO
Nicaraguan Córdoba
|
2.16 NOK
Norwegian Krone
|
1.02 PLN
Polish Zloty
|
0.97 SAR
Saudi Riyal
|
37.88 LKR
Sri Lanka Rupee
|
9.24 THB
Thai Baht
|
0.95 AED
U.A.E Dirham
|
0.93 BRL
Brazilian Real
|
1.05 RON
Romanian New Leu
|
2.02 HKD
Hong Kong Dollar
|
152.44 XAF
Central African CFA Franc
|
5,830.25 VND
Vietnamese Dong
|
3.62 ARS
Argentine Peso
|
0.70 XCD
East Caribbean Dollar
|
2.03 GTQ
Guatemalan Quetzal
|
2.54 MAD
Moroccan Dirham
|
0.10 BHD
Bahrain Dinar
|
0.26 PAB
Panamanian Balboa
|
0.39 AZN
Azerbaijan Manat
|
808.80 COP
Colombian Peso
|
17.72 KGS
Kyrgyzstan Som
|
72.57 HUF
Hungarian Forint
|
2.04 TJS
Tajikistan Ruble
|
3,549.59 IDR
Indonesian Rupiah
|
2.30 EGP
Egyptian Pound
|
308.99 KRW
South Korean Won
|
1,470.73 PYG
Paraguayan Guaraní
|
1.08 MYR
Malaysian Ringgit
|
139.76 CRC
Costa Rican Colón
|
0.38 NZD
New Zealand Dollar
|
27.17 PKR
Pakistani Rupee
|
17.33 RUB
Russian Rouble
|
4.05 ZAR
South African Rand
|
0.55 TND
Tunisian Dinar
|
0.52 BBD
Barbadian Dollar
|
0.45 BGN
Bulgarian Lev
|
0.77 TRY
Turkish Lira
|
12.09 PHP
Philippine Peso
|
8.46 TWD
New Taiwan Dollar
|
50.97 NGN
Nigerian Naira
|
27.80 XPF
CFP Franc
|
1.01 GHS
Ghanaian Cedi
|
32.41 JMD
Jamaican Dollar
|
0.47 ANG
Neth. Antillean Guilder
|
0.36 BND
Brunei Dollar
|
28.68 RSD
Serbian Dinar
|
1.71 CNY
Chinese Yuan
|
5,161.95 BYR
Belarussian Ruble
|
1.73 DKK
Danish Krone
|
0.89 TMT
New Turkmenistan Manat
|
17.45 INR
Indian Rupee
|
|
|
|
Exchange Rate for
U.S. Dollar to Israeli New Sheqel
Exchange Rate for
Euro to Israeli New Sheqel
Exchange Rate for
Canadian Dollar to Israeli New Sheqel
Exchange Rate for
U.K. Pound Sterling to Israeli New Sheqel
Exchange Rate for
Australian Dollar to Israeli New Sheqel
Exchange Rate for
New Zealand Dollar to Israeli New Sheqel
Exchange Rate for
South African Rand to Israeli New Sheqel
Ben-Gurion Airport (TLV)
Ben-Gurion International Airport
http://www.iaa.gov.il/Rashat/en-US/Airports/BenGurion
Location: Tel Aviv The airport is situated 16 miles (26km) southeast of Tel Aviv, and 37 miles (59km) northwest of Jerusalem.
Time: GMT +2 (GMT +3 from the end of March to the end of October)
Contacts:
Tel: +972 3 975 5555.
Transfer between terminals:
A free shuttle service operates between the two terminals at 15-minute intervals.
Getting to the city:
Trains are the best option for getting into Tel Aviv; they're clean, fast and cheap. Trains run from Level S of Terminal 3 to Tel Aviv Savidor Station and a trip into town takes around 20 minutes. Passengers arriving after midnight will have to wait until 3am for the first train of the day. Buses run from the nearby Airport City rather than the airport itself. Passengers can take the free Egged 5 Shuttle from the second floor of arrivals to Airport City.
Car rental:
Avis, Budget, Dollar, Thrifty, Eldan, Hertz and Sixt have facilities at the airport.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis usually wait outside the arrivals hall. The trip into town is 16 miles (26km). There is an added fare surcharge at night, on Jewish holidays and the Sabbath.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include currency exchange, ATMs, banks, a post office, luggage storage, business facilities and VIP lounges, information desks, two synagogues, medical clinics, a police station, a VAT refund desk, special-needs-assistance services, a playroom and a mother-and-child room. There are also myriad shopping and dining options.
Parking:
The area directly in front of the terminals is reserved for pick-up and drop-offs only. Short-term parking is available in the parking lot in front of Terminal 3. Rates for short-stay parking start at ILS 18 for the first hour, and go up by ILS 4 every fifteen minutes thereafter. The maximum daily rate is ILS 90. Long-term parking is available opposite Terminal 3. A shuttle bus runs from this parking lot to the terminal at 15-minute intervals. Long-stay rates are ILS 80 per day.
Overview of the Attractions in Israel
As the birthplace of Christianity, Judaism and Islam, Israel is densely packed with enough religious and historical attractions and experiences to last a lifetime.
Lovers of sun, sand and sea should head to the renowned Red Sea and enjoy floating in its crystalline waters; or for a rejuvenating experience, visit one of the many Dead Sea spa resorts. Israel's popular tourist destination of Masada, located in the Judean Desert, is a must for anyone in the area.
Some of the country's most fascinating attractions include the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and the Citadel of David. Bethlehem is worth a visit, as is Nazareth - two of the most important Christian holy sites - while Yad VaShem is a moving and interesting memorial to the Holocaust, providing a multifaceted tribute to the millions of Jews who died during World War II.
The best time of year to visit is during the spring (March/April) and autumn months (September/October), when the weather is cooler and more tolerable for tourists. Since travelling distances are not great in Israel, it's often better to drive to some places than to catch a plane. There are good public transport systems in place in the major cities. The best way to experience Israel is to hire a car and take a relaxed approach to seeing the country and exploring all the religious and historical sites it has to offer.
Masada
Jerusalem
The mountaintop fortress of Masada (sometimes spelled Massada) is one of Israel's most popular and remarkable tourist attractions. Situated in the Judean Desert and overlooking the Dead Sea, this site is where 967 Jewish Zealots rose against Rome in 66 AD, taking their own lives when defeat seemed inevitable. King Herod built the ancient fortress they defended against Roman siege.
Visitors can still explore the ruins of ancient structures and palaces, and see the remains of the most complete Roman siege system in the world. The Roman camps, siege wall and ramp are still clearly visible.
Masada is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a place of profound interest for military-history buffs. Visitors can reach the top by cable car or by hiking up the Snake Path. From there, they can enjoy breath-taking views of the Dead Sea and the surrounding desert.
The Masada Sound and Light Show recounts this dramatic history with special pyrotechnic effects, and takes place in a natural amphitheatre on the west side of the mountain. The Yigael Yadin Masada Museum is also fascinating.
Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Jerusalem
Opening time: Daily from 5am to 9pm (April to September), and 5am to 7pm (October to March).
Admission: Free
As the site of Jesus' crucifixion, burial and resurrection, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is the holiest Christian place in Jerusalem. Emperor Constantine constructed it in 326, and its structure has suffered frequent damage over the centuries. Repairs have been undertaken by the religious communities that administer it.
The Church contains the Chapel of Golgotha, and the three Stations of the Cross where Jesus was crucified. The Sepulchre itself marks the place of his burial and resurrection.
This incredible church is filled with treasures and should be of great historical and architectural interest regardless of one's religious beliefs. It is an absolute must for Christians. The church is home to several Christian denominations.
The church is not a museum and does not display a lot of information. For this reason, travellers should either join a good tour or do some research before visiting. Also, the church can get very crowded and visitors may have to queue for a long while. It's a good idea to arrive early in the morning. Those visiting in the hope of a tranquil environment in which to pray and worship may be disappointed if they visit at a busy time. The tomb can only be entered by five people at a time so there is usually a long queue for this privilege as well.
Getting there: Bus to Jaffa Gate; from there, a walk through the Old City.
Address: Via Dolorosa, Old City.
Website: https://churchoftheholysepulchre.net
Temple Mount (Al-Haram al-Sharif)
Jerusalem
Opening time: While the complex is open to all people, non-Muslim visitors will NOT be allowed entry into the building of the Dome of the Rock. Visitors should also note that Temple Mount may be closed to visitors during times of turmoil or religious conflict in Jerusalem. Generally, it is open Saturday to Thursday from 7.30am-11am and 1.30pm-3pm in summer; and 8am-10:30am and 12:20pm-2pm in winter. Closed on Fridays and during prayer times.
Admission: Admission to Temple Mount is free, but admission is charged for access to the Dome of the Rock, Al Aqsa Mosque and Islamic Museum.
Temple Mount is tremendously important to Jews, Muslims and Christians alike. Located within the Old City's walled section, its glinting, golden Dome of the Rock is easily Jerusalem's most distinguishable feature.
From a Jewish and Christian perspective, the large rock is said to be where Abraham offered his son Isaac up for sacrifice. Many believe that the First Temple once housed the Ark of the Covenant. Visitors should also note that the Israeli government prohibits non-Muslim prayer on the site.
Muslims believe that Muhammad ascended to heaven from the same rock. For this reason, they built the Dome over this site in the 7th century. Muslims know it as the Noble Sanctuary or Al-Haram al-Sharif, and it's one of the three most important sites in Islamic culture. The Al Aqsa Mosque and the Islamic Museum are also located on the Temple Mount.
Tragically, due to the site's great importance to three religions, Temple Mount is frequently a focal point for religious tension in Jerusalem. Travellers should investigate the situation before visiting.
Getting there: Bus to the Dung Gate.
Address: Temple Mount, Old City
Western Wall (HaKotel HaMaaravi)
Jerusalem
The Western Wall (Wailing Wall to non-Jews) is the most sacred Jewish prayer-site in the world. Thousands of worshippers gather year-round to pray here, and to place folded written prayers into the wall's crevices. The wall is all that remains of the Second Temple of Jerusalem, built by King Herod in 20 BCE. It is made up of enormous stone blocks, and endures as a tribute to the scale of workmanship in past eras.
Following Orthodox Jewish practice, the praying sections have been separated for men and women. Men are required to wear a skullcap (kippah) and women must be modestly dressed. On Fridays (Jewish Sabbath) the men's section pulsates with the faithful's songs and prayers. In principle, the whole area is an Orthodox synagogue. The wall is also sacred to Muslims, who believe that it is where the prophet Muhammad tied up his winged horse, al-Buraq, before ascending into heaven.
For those interested in the historical and architectural aspects of the Western Wall, an interesting tunnel tour takes visitors through excavations along the Wall. It is much more extensive than is visible from the famous square.
Visitors should be prepared to go through security and have their bags checked at the site. Also, photography is not allowed at certain times, like when there are holy events.
Getting there: Bus to Dung Gate.
Address: Temple Mount, Old City
Via Dolorosa
Jerusalem
The Via Dolorosa (Road of Sorrow) is the route Jesus is said to have followed as he carried the cross to his crucifixion. There are 14 stations along the way commemorating different events, starting at Lion's Gate in the Muslim Quarter of the Old City, where Jesus was convicted by Pontius Pilate, and ending at his tomb inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the Christian Quarter. A steady stream of pilgrims remember and honour Jesus' sacrifice by walking the Way of the Cross every year.
Every Friday at 3pm, priests lead a procession and prayers are said at each station. A semi-circle of pavement stones marks every stop, and a wall bears the station's number in Roman numerals. Some stations have additional inscriptions.
Many churches belonging to different Christian denominations line the path. Visitors usually enjoy entering as many as possible and comparing different interpretations of the Via Dolorosa and of Christ. There are also a few secular attractions along the way, with shops, cafes, restaurants and other sights and distractions for those who want a less solemn religious excursion.
Historically speaking, the pathway is unlikely to be the exact route walked by Jesus. Still, it is a profound walk of faith for many Christians, and an interesting cultural experience.
Getting there: Bus to Lion’s Gate.
Address: Via Dolorosa, Old City
Yad VaShem
Jerusalem
The museum documents and commemorates the events of the Holocaust, and also furthers education through ongoing research into the period. In this way, it honours the millions of Jews who died during World War II.
Visitors will find the world's largest and most comprehensive collection of Holocaust material, which includes documents, photographs, films and videotaped testimonies of survivors. These can be read and viewed in the allocated rooms. Engaging with the information is a sobering, emotional experience.
The Hall of Names recognises the Holocaust's six million victims, and is an inspiring tribute to them. Symbolic gravestones display information from the 'Pages of Testimony', which were the deceased's biographical records. The library contains an impressive collection of material in many languages.
Regarding its scope, Yad VaShem chronicles the Holocaust's history from the implementation of anti-Jewish policies to the mass murders in concentration camps. The display includes photographs, artefacts, documents and audio-visual material. An important collection of Holocaust art is also displayed in Yad Vashem's Art Museum. The International School for Holocaust Studies and Holocaust Research provides education and ongoing research on the Holocaust at national and international levels.
Otherwise, the Yad Vashem experience includes the Righteous Among the Nations exhibition, which honours the non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews. Visitors can also see the Encyclopaedia of Communities. It's a record of the historical-geographical communities of Jews destroyed or damaged during the Nazi regime.
Some visitors may find the museum distressing. Children under 10 are not allowed to enter.
Getting there: By bus to Mt. Herzl, on Herzl Boulevard
Address: Har Hazikaron
Website: http://www.yadvashem.org
The Israel Museum
Jerusalem
Opening time: Sunday, Monday, Wednesday and Thursday: 10am–5pm Tuesday: 4pm-9pm Fridays and Holiday Eves: 10am–2pm Saturdays and Holidays: 10am-5pm
The Israel Museum has achieved world-class status. Its remarkable collections include displays of archaeology from the Holy Land, a comprehensive compilation of Judaica and the ethnology of Jewish people, plus a fine-art collection encompassing Old Masters and renowned contemporary works. Many temporary exhibitions, publications, lectures and educational activities form part of the museum's cultural programme.
The Dead Sea Scrolls, which date from between the 3rd century BCE and the 1st century CE, are perhaps the museum's most exciting artefacts. A young Bedouin shepherd famously discovered them in a cave in 1947.
The Museum's Art Garden is another great attraction. Designed by the Japanese-American sculptor Isamu Noguchi, it is a fusion of Zen landscaping that incorporates the area's natural vegetation, such as fig trees, olive trees and rosemary bushes. Within this picturesque setting, visitors can view famous sculptures by Rodin, Bourdelle, Maillol, David Smith, Henry Moore, Richard Serra, Sol LeWitt and James Turrell.
Getting there: Buses 9, 17, 24, 24a, and 99
Address: 11 Ruppin Boulevard, Hakyria, near the Knesset (Israeli Parliament).
Telephone: +972 2 670 8811
Website: http://www.imj.org.il
Citadel or Tower of David
Jerusalem
Opening time: Saturdays to Thursdays: 9am-4pm Fridays: 9am-2pm
Admission: NIS 40 for adults, concessions available.
Called the Tower of David, Jerusalem's Citadel is a medieval fortress with architectural elements from later periods. Its tallest tower, the Phasael, is the best place to appreciate its magnificent view of the city.
The Citadel contains the excellent Museum of the History of Jerusalem, which displays 4,000 years' worth of the city's past in its rooms and courtyards. Free tours of The Citadel and museum are conducted in Hebrew on Tuesdays at 10:30am, and in English every day except Friday and Saturday at 11am. The 'light and sound' show held almost nightly is also a delightful way to learn about the history of Jerusalem.
The Citadel of David is a great first stop for visitors to Jerusalem, as it covers the city's history from biblical times to the present in a very accessible and interesting way. English and Hebrew captions and audio guides are available for visitors who aren't with tour groups.
Visitors will also encounter some fascinating architectural elements. Those who struggle with steps should note that there are a lot of them at this site, and that seeing the place properly requires a fair amount of climbing.
Getting there: Line 38. Lines 13 and 18 stop at King David Street.
Address: Jaffa Gate
Website: https://www.tod.org.il/en
Bethlehem
Jerusalem
Bethlehem is just six miles (10km) south of Jerusalem, and is a major tourist attraction for pilgrims and visitors alike. Reputed to be the birthplace of Jesus, the town is charming despite its tourist-centred commercialism. The Church of the Nativity is the focal point for visitors, and is erected over the site of Jesus' birthplace.
Bethlehem is also a wonderful place to see a variety of monasteries that represent different Christian denominations. Christmas is celebrated on three separate dates in accordance with the Catholic Church calendar, the Eastern calendar followed by the Armenians, and the Julian calendar followed by the Greek Orthodox and Eastern churches.
For further exploration of the town's cultural diversity and to learn something about its secular history, visitors should stop at the Bethlehem Museum, which was established by the Arab Women's Union to celebrate the area's Palestinian cultural heritage. The exhibits include everything from traditional household items to clothing, jewellery and old photographs, and allow insight into the town's domestic history.
Travellers should note that Bethlehem is in the West Bank and vulnerable to regular outbreaks of violence between Jewish and Palestinian factions. The security situation should be checked before contemplating a visit.
Website: http://www.bethlehem-city.org
The Dead Sea
Jerusalem
The Dead Sea and its immediate environment have many natural wonders. Wellness travellers are most interested in the high salt and mineral concentration found in its waters. Besides enabling visitors to float effortlessly on the surface, the mix gives the region's black mud tremendous therapeutic properties. Also, as the water is wonderfully warm, swimming is possible all year round.
Otherwise, the Dead Sea region boasts some fascinating archaeological sites, with traces of Persian, Greek, Roman and other civilisations remaining. Notable historical locations include the notorious biblical city of Sodom, which was destroyed along with Gomorra.
Getting there: Bus 444 or 486 from west Jerusalem.
Tel Aviv Museum of Art
Tel Aviv
Opening time: Monday, Wednesday and Saturday: 10am-6pm Tuesday and Thursday: 10am-9pm Friday: 10am-2pm Closed Sundays.
The Tel Aviv Museum of Art has hosted the country's leading exhibition of modern art since its inception in 1932. It also has one of the best collections of Israeli art in the world.
Art lovers will enjoy the museum's permanent collection of European and American art, which features prominent Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings by Chagall, Dali, Cezanne, Vincent van Gogh, Jackson Pollock, and Monet, among others. Regarding the scope of its inventory, the museum showcases many mediums, including paint, sculpture, print, photography, film, design and architecture.
All in all, the institution aims to be a cultural hub in Tel Aviv and offers an active program of changing exhibitions. Visitors can look forward to exciting cultural programs such as music and dance performances, cinema screenings and public lectures.
Getting there: Bus 9,18, 28, 70, 90 or 111
Address: 27 Shaul Hamelech Boulevard
Telephone: +972 3 6077020
Website: http://www.tamuseum.com
Eretz Israel Museum (The Land of Israel Museum)
Tel Aviv
Opening time: Monday to Wednesday: 10am-4pm Thursday: 10am-8pm Friday: 10am-2pm Saturday: 10am-4pm Closed Sundays
Admission: Adults: NIS 52. Concessions available.
The Eretz Israel Museum's unique layout and character make it more like a park than a standalone establishment. It is clustered around the ancient mound of the Tel Kasile, where ongoing archaeological excavations are in progress.
The museum consists of various pavilions, each displaying different cultural artefacts and collections. Visitors can purchase a map to help them navigate through this fascinating campus, which covers 3,000 years of history, culture and art relating to Israel. The permanent exhibits include displays on ethnography and folklore, ceramics, copper, coins, crafts, agriculture, domestic life, and many aspects of social and political history.
The exhibitions are not all equally impressive and some are better organised than others. Still, there are plenty of treasures to be discovered. There are also temporary exhibitions that change on a regular basis. All exhibits are accessible for the disabled. Photography is permitted but only for private, non-commercial use. Flashes and tripods are not allowed.
A special museum shop at the entrance sells clothes, jewellery and all sorts of souvenirs created by talented Israeli designers. Visitors can also buy a wide range of replicas. There is a cafe for refreshments and the Planetarium is right next door - it is possible to buy combined tickets. The air conditioning is a big bonus on hot days.
Address: 2 Haim Levanon Street, Ramat Aviv.
Website: http://www.eretzmuseum.org.il
Museum of the Jewish Diaspora (Beit Hatfutsot)
Tel Aviv
Opening time: Sunday to Wednesday: 10am-7pm Thursday: 10am-10.30pm Friday: 9am-2pm Saturday: 10am-3pm Closed Sundays and Jewish holidays.
Admission: Adults: NIS 45. Concessions available.
The museum conveys the Jewish people's story, beginning with their expulsion from Israel at Roman hands, and leading to their return. Multi-storey displays and exhibitions show a diverse range of Jewish communities, and the common cultural and religious links that have bound them.
Visitors can engage with murals, reconstructions, dioramas, audio-visual displays, documentary films and interactive multimedia. Also, the Jewish Music Centre has thousands of recordings of Jewish music. Visitors will find traditional fare, music of communities that didn't survive the Holocaust, as well as works by Jewish composers.
The genealogy centre holds thousands of records from around the world, and allows visitors to explore their ancestry. It also welcomes them to register their own family trees.
Address: Tel Aviv University Campus, Klausner Street, Ramat Aviv
Website: http://www.bh.org.il
Jaffa
Tel Aviv
The historical port city of Jaffa is within walking distance of Tel Aviv. Its inhabitants have included notable biblical figures, and its name is said to come from Japhet, who was Noah's son. Archaeological finds show that Jaffa existed as a port city thousands of years ago, serving both Egyptian and Phoenician sailors on their sea voyages.
The Old Town's entrance is marked by the Ottoman Clock Tower, a prominent landmark and meeting point. From a visitor's perspective, the area's main draw is its ancient and magical atmosphere.
Jaffa has, indeed, become a popular tourist attraction filled with interesting shops, Mediterranean-style restaurants and sun-drenched cafes. Visitors will find studios, galleries and artist quarters, as well as shops specialising in Judaica and archaeology. There are also some splendid markets, where vendors expect to haggle. At night, the historical walls are illuminated, revealing a beautiful, seaside architectural backdrop.
History lovers should visit the Jaffa Museum, which contains a dazzling collection of artefacts.
Hamat Tiberias National Park
Galilee
The 17 springs of Hamat Tiberias have been used since antiquity to cure various ailments. In fact, the springs were so renowned for their healing properties and the relief they provided for various maladies that people were permitted to bath in them without censure on the Sabbath. The pools and various spa facilities and treatments are still the greatest draw for visitors, but there are some cultural attractions as well.
Built between 337 and 286 BC, the Hamat Tiberias synagogue contains the oldest surviving mosaic floor in Israel. The central mosaic is a beautifully preserved design representing a large zodiac. Helios (Greek sun god) is at its centre, guiding his celestial chariot in the direction of the sun. The Hammam Suleiman Museum is also located in the park and is situated right at the entrance.
Although there are some walking trails, those looking for an unspoilt wilderness area may be disappointed. The popularity of the springs has led to the area becoming quite built up, and it is frequently crowded. On the plus side, visitors will find shower and changing-room facilities, and lockers for personal belongings. The park has a restaurant but visitors can also picnic.
Website: http://www.parks.org.il/sites/English/ParksAndReserves/hamattverya
Beit She'an National Park
Galilee
Beit She'an was established in the 5th century BC. Its hilltop location made the settlement strategically valuable, meaning that many over the centuries sought to conquer it. It was the seat of Egyptian rule before falling to the King of Assyria, and was later resettled as a Hellenistic city during Alexander the Great's time.
A period of conquests followed until the Romans returned the city to its former residents. It prospered during the time of Hadrian and experienced its golden age after the Bar Kochva revolt. Numerous buildings were constructed during this time and the residents enjoyed a period of peaceful coexistence.
Beit She'an's face changed markedly after Christianity was declared the Roman Empire's official religion in the 4th century AD. This was followed by further conquests until an earthquake left the city in ruins. Settlements later sprang up around the ruins and the area received an influx of people after the establishment of the State of Israel.
Today, this thriving city lies around the remains of an ancient centre. The Roman theatre, Byzantine bathhouse, Roman street and colonnade, and the amphitheatre used for gladiatorial battles are Beit She'an's most notable ruins.
Visitors should budget between two and four hours to see the park properly.
Address: The Beit She'an National Park is located in the city of Beit She'an.
Gan Hashlosha National Park (Sahne)
Galilee
The Amal River's warm waters flow through the Gan Hashlosha National Park and can be enjoyed year round, with temperatures in the region averaging around 82ºF (28ºC). Park visitors can relax in its warm pools and rejuvenate in the natural Jacuzzi underneath an invigorating waterfall.
This is a wonderful place to spend the day swimming and exploring walking trails with the family. Lifeguards are on duty, and visitors will find changing-room and shower facilities, a kid's playground and plenty of tables and shaded areas for picnics. There is also a restaurant for those who don't want to bring their own picnic.
The hydro-powered flour mill, and the tower-and-stockade reconstruction are of cultural interest. So too is the Museum of Regional and Mediterranean Archaeology, which contains a collection of Greek tools and a display of archaeological findings from Beit She'an Valley, Iran and Egypt.
Address: Between Hashita junction and the city of Beit She'an.
Website: http://www.parks.org.il/sites/English/ParksAndReserves/ganhashloshasahne
Caesarea
Galilee
Herod the Great established the ancient port city of Caesarea 2,000 years ago as a tribute to the Roman Emperor, Augustus Caesar. Before this, it was known as Straton's Tower after its founder Straton, who may have ruled Sidon in the 4th century BC.
Caesarea is conveniently located between Haifa and Tel Aviv and is a popular excursion for visitors. Its rich archaeological heritage includes the remains of a Roman aqueduct, a theatre, houses and palaces. The Roman theatre is used as a concert venue for big Israeli and international stars and is a special place to catch a show. Some of the archaeological finds from Caesarea can be seen in the museum at nearby Kibbutz Sdot Yam.
For scuba diving enthusiasts, diving among the ruins of Herod's city is an extraordinary experience. Caesarea has also become well known for some of its modern attractions, including some very fine private homes, Israel's only international golf course, luxury hotels, galleries and boutiques. There are some good cafes and restaurants as well. Miles of sandy beaches stretch along the Mediterranean coastline and visitors can enjoy the sun-soaked atmosphere against this luxurious backdrop.
Nazareth
Galilee
Nazareth is one of the most important Christian holy sites, attracting pilgrims from all over the world. Jesus spent most of his life in the area.
Today, the city has both Muslim and Christian residents. Visitors can expect a quaint mix of red roofs and white churches to greet them from the Galilean hillside. The summit offers a glorious view of the Jezreel Valley.
The area is also home to some significant religious places. Visitors should stop at the Church of the Annunciation, where the upper sanctuary's walls depict scenes from the life of Mary. Catholic communities from around the world donated the work. The nearby Church of St Joseph houses the remains of Crusader bas-reliefs and inscriptions found during the Church's construction.
Nazareth's Synagogue Church is thought to stand over the site where Jesus preached of the Messiah's coming. Visitors will find an elegant mosque in the Mosque Quarter. The Turkish-style edifice was constructed in 1812 and belongs to the wealthy Al-Fahum family.
Eilat
Tel Aviv
Eilat is a popular holiday resort located at the northern tip of the Red Sea. Its wonderfully warm temperatures seldom drop below 70°F (21°C).
Many travellers visit Eilat to enjoy fantastic diving and snorkelling opportunities in the Red Sea: one of the world's most magnificent marine preserves. Brightly coloured coral fish, moray eels and even manta rays can be seen, while landlubbers will enjoy lazing on the beautiful beach and splashing in the shallows. Swimming with bottlenose dolphins in their natural environment is one of the resort's more popular activities.
Bird-watching is a lesser-known activity in Eilat. But given that over one billion birds navigate between the Mediterranean coast and the Jordan Mountains, the area is certainly a terrific place to watch migratory flight.
The Timna Valley National Park is located just north of Eilat and is a wonderful excursion for those wanting a day in the desert on camel-back or in a jeep. More active travellers can enjoy hiking in the desert mountains. The Red Canyon is a dramatic and beautiful feature of the area and attracts many hikers. Children tend to relish visiting the Hai Bar National Biblical Wildlife Reserve, which is a kind of zoo that collects and protects endangered animals mentioned in the Bible.
Getting there: The best way to travel is by plane from Tel Aviv; otherwise, the journey time is approximately four hours by car from either Tel Aviv or Jerusalem.
The Underwater Observatory Marine Park
Tel Aviv
The Underwater Observatory Marine Park lies just south of Eilat and is conveniently close to Tel Aviv. Visitors can view a fantastic range marine life in its gigantic, seawater aquarium. Animals such as eels, sharks, turtles and stingrays are part of the population, while the rare-fish aquarium is home to some exquisite (and poisonous) fish.
The Red Sea is renowned for its colourful reefs and rich marine life. The Marine Park's unique Underwater Observatories allow visitors to really immerse themselves in this underwater world, and see reefs and animals in their natural environment.
Visitors can also look forward to daily feedings, with shark feedings typically drawing the most attention. All feedings are accompanied by some information on the species and their eating habits.
The Marine Park is a great stop for kids.
Website: http://www.coralworld.co.il/en/
Hezekiah's Tunnel
Jerusalem
Hezekiah's Tunnel is an absolute must-see for those who like to combine their sightseeing with a real sense of discovery and adventure. The tunnel, which is about 2,700 years old, was built by King Hezekiah in preparation for an invasion by the Assyrians. His plan was to shut down springs based outside the city, and redirect water through a tunnel under the city walls. In this way, he looked to protect Jerusalem's precious water supply and outlast the invaders.
The tunnel is made all the more remarkable when considering its middle section, which zig-zags wildly. It was constructed in this way because two teams of diggers (each operating from a different end of the tunnel) were trying to meet by the sound of the other's picks working against the rock.
Address: Hashiloah Road.
Carmel Market
Tel Aviv
The Carmel Market (Shuk Ha'Carmel) will enthral all visitors to Tel Aviv with its bustling atmosphere and fine selection of goods and produce. It's located on the 'trendy side' of town (just off Allenby Street), and is essentially a long alley, jam-packed with shoppers and vendors loudly advertising their wares.
Although shoppers can buy almost anything at the Carmel Market and usually at better prices than elsewhere in the city, the real attraction is its mouth-watering array of fresh produce. Visitors can shop for the freshest fruit and vegetables, cheeses and baked goods, while soaking up the typically Middle Eastern market atmosphere. The market is frequented by locals and is not designed for tourists, which makes the experience feel exciting and authentic. Many of the vendors will allow shoppers to taste unfamiliar fruits and vegetables. Bargaining is part of the culture.
The Carmel Market operates every day of the week except Saturday. Friday mornings are the busiest and, consequently, best time to experience the place's full impact.
Address: Near the Hatachana Complex and Allenby Street.
Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon Crater)
Jerusalem
The Makhtesh Ramon (Ramon Crater) is a fascinating geological site in Israel's Negev Desert. Located about 53 miles (85km) south of Be'er Sheva, it owes its form to millions of years of erosion and weathering following the ocean's withdrawal, rather than a meteor impact. These days, the vast crater is housed within Ramon National Park: one of Israel's most popular ecotourism destinations.
Shaped like an elongated heart, the crater is a magnificent sight and a powerful reminder of the region's incredible age. A variety of indigenous plants and animals populate the area, including the Nubian ibex, striped hyena, Arabian leopard and Dorcas gazelle.
Many hiking trails lead to the bottom of the crater, where visitors can see the ruins of prehistoric Khan Saharonim. Nabatean traders stopped there while travelling the Incense Route more than 2,000 years ago.
All in all, the Makhtesh Ramon should be a bucket-list item for travellers who value silent and expansive moments in nature. They'll also find wonderful star-gazing opportunities at the nearby town of Mitzpe Ramon.
Beaches
Tel Aviv
Given that the city's entire western edge is a gorgeous strip of Mediterranean coastline, it's unsurprising that beach visits are among Tel Aviv's most popular tourist activities. The city is blessed with almost year-round sunny weather and warm sea temperatures. Most of its beaches are free and boast decent facilities such as toilets, showers, deck chairs and umbrellas.
The coastline is divided into about ten beaches, all of which have their own appeal. Hilton Beach is best for swimming, while Gordon Beach is popular with tourists and has some good bars and cafes. Backpackers and bohemian types tend to enjoy Drum Beach (where there are frequent evening drumming sessions), and gay travellers will feel especially at home at Atzmaut Beach.
For surfers, Hilton Beach South has some terrific waves. Dog walkers should head to Hilton Beach North. Givat Aliya Beach's calm waters, shallow ocean pool and children's playground make it a great stop for kids. Those who prefer a quieter, less crowded beaches should try Trumpeldor, though it doesn't have lifeguards or much in the way of facilities.
Scuba Diving
Israel is one of the scuba-diving world's better-kept secrets. It is a fantastic destination for amateur and veteran divers, as well as snorkelers.
Indeed, many consider the Red Sea to be among the planet's premier underwater realms, with its gorgeous coral reefs, rich marine life and excellent visibility. Some of the area's best dive sites are located off Eilat. Popular options include the Satil Wreck (suitable for all levels of experience), the Yatush Wreck (for experienced divers), Eel Garden, the Caves, and the Coral Beach Reserve.
Israel's Mediterranean coastline also offers excellent diving opportunities, where divers can poke around undersea canyons, arches and shipwrecks. Visitors can access the region from Haifa or Tel Aviv.
Outdoor Adventures in Galilee
Galilee is renowned for its natural beauty and ancient biblical sites. Outdoor enthusiasts will enjoy the region's many fun activities, which include camping, cycling, hiking, horse-riding, kayaking, 4x4 tours and river-rafting.
Seasoned rafters and kayakers will find the area's white-water scene tame. Amateurs, on the other hand, can look forward to some amazing river trips through the area's beautiful scenery. They can also try other adventure activities, such as archery, climbing walls and zip-lining.
Jeep and 4x4 tours are another exciting way to explore the region. A few operators in eastern and upper Galilee, plus the Golan Heights offer tours through the rugged and breath-taking landscapes. There are many different routes, covering various religious and historical sites as well as the region's natural features.
Public Holidays in Israel
| |
2020 |
2021 |
| Purim (Jerusalem) |
Sun. March 9 to Mon. March 10 |
Wed. February 26 to Thu. February 27 |
| First Day of Pesach (Passover) |
Wed. April 9 |
Fri. March 28 |
| Yom Ha'Atzmaut (Israel Independence Day) |
Tue. April 29 |
Tue. April 15 |
| Shavuot (Pentecost) |
Wed. May 28 to Fri. May 30 |
Fri. May 16 to Sun. May 18 |
| Rosh Hashana (New Year) |
Thu. September 18 to Sat. September 20 |
Sat. September 6 to Mon. September 8 |
| First Day of Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles) |
Thu. October 2 |
Sat. September 20 |
| Simchat Torah |
Fri. October 10 to Sat. October 11 |
Sat. September 27 to Sun. September 28 |
| Purim (Tel-Aviv) |
Sun. March 9 to Mon. March 10 |
Wed. February 26 to Thu. February 27 |
| Last Day of Pesach (Passover) |
Tue. April 15 |
Thu. April 3 |
| Yom Kippur |
Sat. September 27 to Sun. September 28 |
Mon. September 15 to Tue. September 16 |
