Overview of Malaysia
Malaysia is home to an enchanting fusion of cultures, whose cuisines, languages and religions have made it the toast of Southeast Asia. Visitors relish the country's lush landscape and variety of festivals, which celebrate its Malay, Chinese and Indian heritage, as well as the mark of its indigenous tribes.
The destination is divided into two distinct parts. Peninsula Malaysia comprises the long fringe of land that extends down from Asia, and borders Thailand and Singapore. The South China Sea separates the mainland from the less-populated East Malaysian provinces of Sabah and Sarawak. Their dense jungles support an abundance of exotic plant and wildlife.
Tourists generally head to the peninsula, largely because of its different peoples, climates and activities. The highland regions offer cool relief from the mainland's clinging humidity, while Langkawi is popular among surfers. Culture lovers enjoy exploring traditional Malay life on the east coast, particularly in the northern Kelantan Province. The city of Kota Bharu and its surrounds may well be the most fascinating part of the peninsula. Travellers who appreciate rich culture and remote beauty should head there.
The capital city, Kuala Lumpur, is on the west coast, and is an icon of Asian prosperity. It's also a wonderful mix of tradition and technology.
Key Facts
- Language:
- Bahasa Melayu is the national language, but English is widely spoken and is the language of business. Cantonese, Hokkien and Hakka are spoken by the Malaysian Chinese population and Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi among the Indian population.
- Passport/Visa:
-
Foreign passengers to Malaysia are required to hold sufficient funds (at least USD 100 per day) to cover their expenses while in the country, return/onward tickets, and the necessary travel documentation for their next destination. If passengers are not in possession of a return/onward ticket, they will be requested to purchase one. Passports must have at least one unused page upon arrival. Note that admission will be refused to foreign ladies in an advanced stage of pregnancy (six months or more), except if they are in transit, for a maximum period of 72 hours (no extensions allowed). A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required to enter Malaysia, if arriving within six days of leaving or transiting through an infected area. NOTE: It is highly recommended that a visitor's passport has at least six months' validity remaining after their intended date of departure from their travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel
agents and official sources.
- Currency:
-
The official currency is the Malaysian Ringit (MYR), also referred to as the Malaysian Dollar, which is divided into 100 sen. Money changers are generally quicker to deal with than banks and do not charge commission; their rates however are variable. British Pounds or US Dollars are the easiest to exchange. All major credit cards are accepted at upmarket hotels, shops and restaurants. ATMs are widely available.
- Electricity:
- Electrical current is 240 volts, 50Hz. UK-style three-pin plugs are used.
Travel to Malaysia
Overview
Malaysia offers holidaymakers a textured adventure, in which gleaming skyscrapers stand alongside colonial buildings, and verdant rainforests stretch all the way down to pristine beaches. Visitors come to play, to unwind, to connect with nature, and to ride the energy of a titan among Southeast Asian cities: Kuala Lumpur.
On the cultural side, tourists are exposed to some of the region's most well-known peoples and some of its rarer groups. Every one of them has imprinted on the place, adding new notes to its character. Jungle walks, ancient caves, stunning mosques, isolated villages and the world's most diverse marine ecosystem are part of the experience.
All in all, the destination's attractions celebrate Asia's history, and some of its best features.
Climate in Malaysia
Malaysia's tropical climate is hot and humid all year round, though conditions are cooler in the highland areas. Temperatures in Malaysia average at 86°F (30°C) year-round. The country doesn't have four distinct seasons, but it does have two monsoon seasons.
The monsoons bring heavy downpours on the east coast of Peninsula Malaysia, the north-eastern part of Sabah and the western end of Sarawak from November to February. The rainy season between April and October is characterised by thunderstorms and is often less disruptive to travel. Boat trips to the islands do not run during the height of the monsoon.
Malaysia's climate varies hugely from region to region, so the best time to visit the country depends on the traveller's itinerary. That is, a visitor's interest in specific regions and activities will be deciding factors. For dry weather seekers, June and July are the best time to visit on the east coast, January and February on the west coast, April in Sabah, and June to July in Sarawak.
Some people prefer to travel in the rainy season for various reasons, but it is never advisable to travel at the height of monsoon season, as the heavy rains can disrupt travel arrangements and getting around is difficult.
Health Notes when travelling to Malaysia
Some tropical illnesses are prevalent in Malaysia and travellers should seek medical advice regarding any recommended vaccinations before travelling. Hepatitis A and hepatitis B are common, as is dengue fever, which has no vaccination or immunisation. There has been an increase in cases of dengue fever in recent years. Malaria risks are isolated to the inland regions; the exception is Sabah, where there is a year-round risk. Travellers older than one year coming from infected areas require a yellow fever vaccination certificate. Visitors may also be advised to get vaccinations for rabies, typhoid and Japanese encephalitis, depending on their travel itineraries in Malaysia. Visitors should stick to bottled water and avoid uncooked meat, fish and vegetables, unpeeled fruit, ice and salads. A further health hazard in Malaysia is smoke haze and air pollution, particularly in Kuala Lumpur, which has some of the poorest air quality in Asia. The very high Benzene pollution levels
could aggravate cardiac or respiratory problems.
Hospitals in Kuala Lumpur and other major Malaysian cities are of a high standard but medical facilities may be lacking in rural areas. Comprehensive medical insurance is recommended.
Safety Notes when travelling to Malaysia
Malaysia is a generally safe travel destination, where visitors should nevertheless practice normal precautions against crime. That is, they should stay alert and avoid displaying conspicuous wealth. They should also be wary of petty crimes such as bag-snatching and pick-pocketing. Tourists should use hotel safes and duplicate travel documents. Remote parts of eastern and northern Sabah carry some threat of kidnappings by militant Filipino groups.
Customs in Malaysia
Malaysia is largely Muslim and therefore Islamic customs should be respected, especially during the month of Ramadan when eating, drinking and smoking in public should be avoided, as it is forbidden by Islamic law. Dress, particularly for women, should be conservative, and arms and legs should be covered when visiting places of worship. It is customary to remove shoes before entering homes and places of worship. When eating or exchanging money, the right hand is used. Homosexuality is illegal.
Duty Free in Malaysia
Travellers to Malaysia do not have to pay customs duty on 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or 225g tobacco; 1 litre wine, spirits or malt liquor; cosmetic products to the value of RM 200; up to three new items of clothing and one pair of footwear; one portable electrical or battery-operated appliance for personal hygiene; food preparations to the value of RM 75; other goods to the value of RM 400 (with the exception of goods from Langkawi and Labuan, to the value of RM 500). Prohibited items include goods from Haiti, counterfeit money and illegal drugs.
Doing Business in Malaysia
Those looking to do business in Malaysia are strongly urged to research some of the cultural complexities of the country, which is home to different ethnic groups. Although the Malaysian business world has largely succeeded in establishing a unified ethos for itself, it is important to understand that visitors might deal with people from different ethnic groups (Malay, Chinese and Indian being the most common), and that their expectations and conduct might need to adjust accordingly. The defining characteristic of business culture in Malaysia is respect for, and deference to authority. Authority figures are identified more by skills, wisdom and temperament, than by powerful positions and strict hierarchy.
The Malaysian style of management, it follows, is less goal-driven, and more holistic, than in some Western cultures, with managers taking a personal interest in the well-being of their employees. Business etiquette in Malaysia is marked by sensitivity and diplomacy. The golden rule is never to cause another to 'lose face' in professional company; the wilful, or even careless, humiliation of even a subordinate, is considered anathema in the Malaysian business world. Business meetings in Malaysia usually convene punctually, but can be subject to a lot of 'small talk' and personal digressions. Attendees shouldn't get impatient, as this is seen as an important function of meetings in Malaysia, where the agenda is not always as important as the relationships between people that meetings serve to develop.
Business cards are usually exchanged upon meeting new associates. People give and receive cards with their right hand, supported by the left, and never fold or put away a card without looking at it first. Details are printed in Chinese on the reverse side of cards. The dress code for business is typically Western, with smart, formal clothes being worn. Men generally wear white shirts and ties (jackets to be worn to meetings); while women - since Malaysia is home to a large Muslim population - should dress more conservatively than they might be used to doing at home. English is widely spoken in Malaysia, and commonly used in most businesses. Business hours are generally Monday to Friday, from 9am to 5pm.
Communication in Malaysia
The international access code for Malaysia is +60. International Direct Dial is available throughout the country, but the service can be erratic. Hotels can add a hefty surcharge to their telephone bills; it is best to check before making international calls. Cafes, hotels and restaurants offer free wifi in most tourist areas. Buying a local SIM card is a cheaper alternative to using international roaming.
Tipping in Malaysia
Although tipping is not customary in Malaysia, the more expensive hotels and restaurants add a 10 percent service charge to their bills and further gratuity is unnecessary. All hotel rooms are subject to a six percent government tax, though many cheaper hotels quote a price inclusive of this tax.
Passport/Visa Note
Foreign passengers to Malaysia are required to hold sufficient funds (at least USD 100 per day) to cover their expenses while in the country, return/onward tickets, and the necessary travel documentation for their next destination. If passengers are not in possession of a return/onward ticket, they will be requested to purchase one. Passports must have at least one unused page upon arrival. Note that admission will be refused to foreign ladies in an advanced stage of pregnancy (six months or more), except if they are in transit, for a maximum period of 72 hours (no extensions allowed). A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required to enter Malaysia, if arriving within six days of leaving or transiting through an infected area. NOTE: It is highly recommended that a visitor's passport has at least six months' validity remaining after their intended date of departure from their travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel
agents and official sources.
Entry Requirements
- Entry requirements for Americans:
-
US citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of their arrival in Malaysia. No visa is required for stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for Canadians:
-
Canadian citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of their arrival in Malaysia. No visa is required for stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for UK nationals:
-
British citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of their arrival in Malaysia. No visa is required for holders of British passports, irrespective of the endorsement regarding their national status contained therein, for stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for Australians:
-
Australian citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of their arrival in Malaysia. No visa is required for stays of up to 90 days. Note that visa exemptions apply to holders of an APEC business travel card, provided that the back of the card states that it is valid for travel to Malaysia.
- Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
-
Irish citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of their arrival in Malaysia. No visa is required for stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
-
New Zealand citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of their arrival in Malaysia. No visa is required for stays of up to 90 days. Note that visa exemptions apply to holders of an APEC business travel card, provided that the back of the card states that it is valid for travel to Malaysia.
- Entry requirements for South Africans:
-
South African citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the date of their arrival in Malaysia. No visa is required for stays of up to 90 days.
Tourist Offices
Malaysian Tourist Website: http://www.tourism.gov.my
Malaysia Embassies
- In the United States:
-
Malaysian Embassy, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 572 9700.
- In Canada:
-
Malaysian High Commission, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 241 5182.
- In the United Kingdom:
-
Malaysian Embassy, London, United Kingdom: +44 20 7235 8033.
- In Australia:
-
Malaysian High commission, Canberra, Australia: +61 2 61 200 300.
- In Ireland:
-
Malaysian Embassy, Dublin, Ireland: +353 1 667 7280.
- In New Zealand:
-
Malaysian High Commission, Wellington, New Zealand: +64 4 385 2439.
- In South Africa:
-
Malaysian High Commission, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 12 342 5990.
Foreign Embassies in Malaysia
- American Embassy
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United States Embassy, Kuala Lumpur: +60 3 2168 5000.
- Canadian Embassy
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Canadian High Commission, Kuala Lumpur: +60 3 2718 3333.
- British Embassy
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British High Commission, Kuala Lumpur: +60 3 2170 2200.
- Australian Embassy
-
Australian High Commission, Kuala Lumpur: +60 3 2146 5555.
- Irish Embassy
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Irish Embassy, Kuala Lumpur: +60 3 2167 8200.
- New Zealand Embassy
-
New Zealand High Commission, Kuala Lumpur: +60 3 2078 2533.
- South African Embassy
-
South African High Commission, Kuala Lumpur: +60 3 2170 2400.
Travel Advisories
Health Information for Travelers to Malaysia
Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Hide Vaccines and Medicines
Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor (ideally, 4-6 weeks) before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need.
| | Find Out Why | Protect Yourself |
All travelers You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel. |
| Routine vaccines | Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot. |   |
Most travelers Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting. |
| Hepatitis A | CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Malaysia, regardless of where you are eating or staying. |  |
| Typhoid | You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Malaysia. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater. | |
Some travelers Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US. |
| Cholera | Cholera is a risk in parts of Malaysia. CDC recommends this vaccine for adults who are traveling to an area of active cholera transmission. Most people do not travel to areas of active cholera transmission. Avoiding unsafe food and water can also prevent many cholera infections. Cholera is rare in travelers but can be severe. Certain factors may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease (more information). | |
| Hepatitis B | You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures. |   |
| Japanese Encephalitis | You may need this vaccine if your trip will last more than a month, depending on where you are going in Malaysia and what time of year you are traveling. You should also consider this vaccine if you plan to visit rural areas in Malaysia or will be spending a lot of time outdoors, even for trips shorter than a month. Your doctor can help you decide if this vaccine is right for you based on your travel plans. See more in-depth information on Japanese encephalitis in Malaysia. |  |
| Malaria | When traveling in Malaysia, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling. For more information on malaria in Malaysia, see malaria in Malaysia. |  |
| Rabies | Although rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Malaysia, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends this vaccine only for these groups: - Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
- People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
- People who are taking long trips or moving to remote areas in Malaysia
- Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
|  |
| Yellow Fever | There is no risk of yellow fever in Malaysia. The government of Malaysia requires proof of yellow fever vaccination only if you are arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever. This does not include the US. If you are traveling from a country other than the US, check this list to see if you may be required to get the yellow fever vaccine: Countries with risk of yellow fever virus (YFV) transmission. For more information on recommendations and requirements, see yellow fever recommendations and requirements for Malaysia. Your doctor can help you decide if this vaccine is right for you based on your travel plans. | |
All travelers
You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Most travelers
Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Malaysia, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Malaysia. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
Cholera is a risk in parts of Malaysia. CDC recommends this vaccine for adults who are traveling to an area of active cholera transmission. Most people do not travel to areas of active cholera transmission. Avoiding unsafe food and water can also prevent many cholera infections. Cholera is rare in travelers but can be severe. Certain factors may increase the risk of getting cholera or having severe disease (more information).
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
You may need this vaccine if your trip will last more than a month, depending on where you are going in Malaysia and what time of year you are traveling. You should also consider this vaccine if you plan to visit rural areas in Malaysia or will be spending a lot of time outdoors, even for trips shorter than a month. Your doctor can help you decide if this vaccine is right for you based on your travel plans. See more in-depth information on Japanese encephalitis in Malaysia.
When traveling in Malaysia, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling. For more information on malaria in Malaysia, see malaria in Malaysia.
Although rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Malaysia, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends this vaccine only for these groups:
- Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
- People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
- People who are taking long trips or moving to remote areas in Malaysia
- Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
There is no risk of yellow fever in Malaysia. The government of Malaysia requires proof of yellow fever vaccination only if you are arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever. This does not include the US. If you are traveling from a country other than the US, check this list to see if you may be required to get the yellow fever vaccine: Countries with risk of yellow fever virus (YFV) transmission.
For more information on recommendations and requirements, see yellow fever recommendations and requirements for Malaysia. Your doctor can help you decide if this vaccine is right for you based on your travel plans.
Key
- Get vaccinated
- Take antimalarial meds
- Eat and drink safely
- Prevent bug bites
- Keep away from animals
- Reduce your exposure to germs
- Avoid sharing body fluids
- Avoid non-sterile medical or cosmetic equipment
Top
Hide Stay Healthy and Safe
Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Malaysia, so your behaviors are important.
Unclean food and water can cause travelers' diarrhea and other diseases. Reduce your risk by sticking to safe food and water habits.
Eat
- Food that is cooked and served hot
- Hard-cooked eggs
- Fruits and vegetables you have washed in clean water or peeled yourself
- Pasteurized dairy products
Don't Eat
- Food served at room temperature
- Food from street vendors
- Raw or soft-cooked (runny) eggs
- Raw or undercooked (rare) meat or fish
- Unwashed or unpeeled raw fruits and vegetables
- Unpasteurized dairy products
- ”Bushmeat” (monkeys, bats, or other wild game)
Drink
- Bottled water that is sealed
- Water that has been disinfected
- Ice made with bottled or disinfected water
- Carbonated drinks
- Hot coffee or tea
- Pasteurized milk
Don’t Drink
- Tap or well water
- Ice made with tap or well water
- Drinks made with tap or well water (such as reconstituted juice)
- Unpasteurized milk
Take Medicine
Talk with your doctor about taking prescription or over-the-counter drugs with you on your trip in case you get sick.
Hide Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Malaysia. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.
What can I do to prevent bug bites?
- Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
- Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
- Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
- Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
- Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES ONLY: Products with one of the following active ingredients can also help prevent mosquito bites. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection.
- DEET
- Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
- Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or PMD
- IR3535
- Always use insect repellent as directed.
What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?
- Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
- Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.
What can I do to avoid bed bugs?
Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs.
For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites.
Note: Zika is a risk in Malaysia. For more information, see Zika Travel Information.
Hide If your travel plans in Malaysia include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.
- Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
- Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
- Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
- Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity during high temperatures.
- If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
- Protect yourself from UV radiation: use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
- Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
- Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
- Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
- Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
- Do not dive into shallow water.
- Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
- Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
- To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.
Hide Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.
Follow these tips to protect yourself:
- Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
- Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
- Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
- Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
- If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.
All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:
- Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
- Go to a doctor right away.
- Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.
Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.
Hide Reduce your exposure to germs
Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:
- Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
- If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
- Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
- Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
- Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
- If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.
Hide Avoid sharing body fluids
Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.
Protect yourself:
- Use latex condoms correctly.
- Do not inject drugs.
- Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
- Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
- If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.
Hide Know how to get medical care while traveling
Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:
- Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
- Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
- Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
- Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Malaysia’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
- Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.
Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website (www.jointcommissioninternational.org).
In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.
Malaria is a risk in some parts of Malaysia. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.
Hide Select safe transportation
Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.
In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.
Walking
Be smart when you are traveling on foot.
- Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
- Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
- Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving
Choose a safe vehicle.
- Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
- Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
- Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
- Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
- Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
- Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.
Think about the driver.
- Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
- Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
- Arrange payment before departing.
Follow basic safety tips.
- Wear a seatbelt at all times.
- Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
- When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
- Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Malaysia may be poor.
- Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
- Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
- If you choose to drive a vehicle in Malaysia, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
- Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
- Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Flying
- Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
- If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
- Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Medical Evacuation Insurance
If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.
Helpful Resources
Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.
The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.
Traffic flows on the left side of the road in Malaysia.
- Always pay close attention to the flow of traffic, especially when crossing the street.
- LOOK RIGHT for approaching traffic.
Hide Maintain personal security
Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.
Before you leave
- Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
- Monitor travel warnings and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).
- Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
- Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.
While at your destination(s)
- Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate.
- Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
- Follow all local laws and social customs.
- Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
- Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
- If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.
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Hide Healthy Travel Packing List
Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Malaysia for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?
It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.
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Hide Travel Health Notices
Be aware of current health issues in Malaysia. Learn how to protect yourself.
Alert Level 2, Practice Enhanced Precautions
- Rabies in Malaysia August 09, 2017 The Malaysian state of Sarawak has declared parts of three divisions to be “rabies infectious areas.”
Watch Level 1, Practice Usual Precautions
- Updated Lunar New Year December 06, 2017 The Year of the Dog begins on February 16, 2018, and many people will travel to Asia to celebrate the Lunar New Year. Destinations include Australia, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Mauritius, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.
- Dengue in Malaysia November 19, 2015 This notice has been removed. For all current travel notices, please visit the travel notices page.
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If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.
Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.
For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel.
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Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.
Currency
The official currency is the Malaysian Ringit (MYR), also referred to as the Malaysian Dollar, which is divided into 100 sen. Money changers are generally quicker to deal with than banks and do not charge commission; their rates however are variable. British Pounds or US Dollars are the easiest to exchange. All major credit cards are accepted at upmarket hotels, shops and restaurants. ATMs are widely available.
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Exchange rate for 1 MYR - Malaysian Ringgit
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0.24 BMD
Bermudan Dollar
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0.22 EUR
Euro
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0.24 USD
U.S. Dollar
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0.17 GBP
U.K. Pound Sterling
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26.17 JPY
Japanese Yen
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0.31 CAD
Canadian Dollar
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0.24 CHF
Swiss Franc
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0.33 AUD
Australian Dollar
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6.04 UAH
Ukrainian Hryvnia
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81.17 KZT
Kazakhstani Tenge
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361.93 LBP
Lebanese Pound
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0.17 LYD
Libyan Dinar
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1.65 BOB
Bolivian Boliviano
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25.93 NPR
Nepalese Rupee
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0.09 OMR
Omani Rial
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0.87 QAR
Qatari Rial
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0.33 SGD
Singapore Dollar
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1.99 SEK
Swedish Krona
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1.59 TTD
Trinidad Tobago Dollar
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2.40 VEF
Venezuelan Bolivar
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11.02 DOP
Dominican Peso
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1.62 HRK
Croatian Kuna
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4.48 MXN
Mexican Peso
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140.92 XOF
West African CFA Franc
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0.76 PGK
Papua New Guinean kina
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0.24 BSD
Bahamian Dollar
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0.51 FJD
Fiji Dollar
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5.44 HNL
Honduran Lempira
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26.57 DZD
Algerian Dinar
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286.33 MMK
Myanma Kyat
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2.69 BWP
Botswana Pula
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0.81 PEN
Peruvian Nuevo Sol
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166.69 CLP
Chilean Peso
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114.91 AMD
Armenia Dram
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5.81 CZK
Czech Koruna
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4.80 MDL
Moldova Lei
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29.87 ISK
Icelandic Krona
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706.33 UZS
Uzbekistan Sum
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0.93 ILS
Israeli New Sheqel
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0.17 JOD
Jordanian Dinar
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0.07 KWD
Kuwaiti Dinar
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7.54 UYU
Uruguayan Peso
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8.54 MUR
Mauritian Rupee
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6.85 NIO
Nicaraguan Córdoba
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2.01 NOK
Norwegian Krone
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0.94 PLN
Polish Zloty
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0.90 SAR
Saudi Riyal
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35.10 LKR
Sri Lanka Rupee
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8.56 THB
Thai Baht
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0.88 AED
U.A.E Dirham
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0.86 BRL
Brazilian Real
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0.97 RON
Romanian New Leu
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1.87 HKD
Hong Kong Dollar
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141.24 XAF
Central African CFA Franc
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5,401.83 VND
Vietnamese Dong
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3.35 ARS
Argentine Peso
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0.65 XCD
East Caribbean Dollar
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1.88 GTQ
Guatemalan Quetzal
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2.35 MAD
Moroccan Dirham
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0.09 BHD
Bahrain Dinar
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0.24 PAB
Panamanian Balboa
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0.36 AZN
Azerbaijan Manat
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749.37 COP
Colombian Peso
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16.42 KGS
Kyrgyzstan Som
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67.24 HUF
Hungarian Forint
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1.89 TJS
Tajikistan Ruble
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3,288.76 IDR
Indonesian Rupiah
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2.13 EGP
Egyptian Pound
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286.28 KRW
South Korean Won
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1,362.65 PYG
Paraguayan Guaraní
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129.49 CRC
Costa Rican Colón
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0.35 NZD
New Zealand Dollar
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25.17 PKR
Pakistani Rupee
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16.05 RUB
Russian Rouble
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3.75 ZAR
South African Rand
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0.51 TND
Tunisian Dinar
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0.48 BBD
Barbadian Dollar
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0.42 BGN
Bulgarian Lev
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0.71 TRY
Turkish Lira
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11.21 PHP
Philippine Peso
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7.84 TWD
New Taiwan Dollar
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47.23 NGN
Nigerian Naira
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25.75 XPF
CFP Franc
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0.94 GHS
Ghanaian Cedi
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30.03 JMD
Jamaican Dollar
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0.43 ANG
Neth. Antillean Guilder
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0.33 BND
Brunei Dollar
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26.57 RSD
Serbian Dinar
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1.58 CNY
Chinese Yuan
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4,782.64 BYR
Belarussian Ruble
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1.60 DKK
Danish Krone
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0.83 TMT
New Turkmenistan Manat
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16.17 INR
Indian Rupee
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Exchange Rate for
U.S. Dollar to Malaysian Ringgit
Exchange Rate for
Euro to Malaysian Ringgit
Exchange Rate for
Canadian Dollar to Malaysian Ringgit
Exchange Rate for
U.K. Pound Sterling to Malaysian Ringgit
Exchange Rate for
Australian Dollar to Malaysian Ringgit
Exchange Rate for
New Zealand Dollar to Malaysian Ringgit
Exchange Rate for
South African Rand to Malaysian Ringgit
Kuala Lumpur Airport (KUL)
Kuala Lumpur International Airport
http://www.klia.com.my/
Location: Kuala Lumpur The airport is located in Sepang, 38 miles (61km) south of Kuala Lumpur.
Time: GMT +8.
Contacts:
Tel: + 60 3 8776 2000.
Transfer between terminals:
An Aerotrain provides service between terminals. A free shuttle bus runs every 30 mins between the low-cost carrier terminal (LCCT) and Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA).
Getting to the city:
The Express Rail Link train provides the fastest transportation to the city centre. The KLIA Express and the KLIA Transit link the airport to Kuala Lumpur (KL Sentral - City Air Terminal) and vice versa. Trains run from 5am to 12.30am and cost about MYR 55 one way, and MYR 100 return. At the City Air Terminal departing passengers have the option of checking in their luggage, receiving their boarding passes and proceeding to board the train for the airport. Immigration clearance will be completed there. Travel time between KL Sentral and the airport is around 28 minutes on the KLIA Express and 37 minutes on the KLIA Transit. Many hotels will arrange for a car to pick up guests, though this is generally more expensive than taking a taxi. An express coach service runs from the airport to KL Sentral for MYR 10 one way, MYR 18 return.
Car rental:
Avis, Hertz and a number of local car rental companies are represented at the airport.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available and they should be paid for in advance at the ticket counter. Prices are linked to distance and type of taxi; there is an added surcharge between midnight and 6am.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include lounges, left luggage, disabled and baby-changing facilities, banks, bureaux de change and ATMs, restaurants and bars, a post office, a pharmacy and duty-free shops.
Parking:
Parking at Kuala Lumpur International Airport starts at MYR 4 for the first hour, and MYR 3-4.50 per hour after that.
Penang International (PEN)
Penang International Airport
http://www.penangairport.com/
Location: Penang Airport is located two miles (4km) north of Bayan Baru or 12 miles (20km) west of Georgetown.
Time: GMT +8.
Contacts:
Tel: +60 4 643 4411.
Getting to the city:
Rapid Penang run a bus service that is frequent and covers most destinations from the airport. Lines 401, 401A and 401E all connect the airport with the capital of Georgetown and cost roughly RM 4. The trip takes just under an hour. Many foreign visitors take taxis, however, which are available outside the terminal.
Car rental:
Avis, Hertz and Europcar and a number of local car rental companies are all represented at the airport. However, most first-time visitors take taxis or hire a car with a driver.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available outside the terminal, but, to avoid being overcharged, it is best to buy prepaid taxi vouchers inside the terminal. Taxis to Georgetown cost about RM 40 and the trip takes approximately 45mins to an hour. Taxis to Batu Ferengghi cost about RM 85.
Facilities:
Facilities include lounges/travel clubs, banks, bureaux de change, a tourist help desk, shops and restaurants.
Parking:
Short and long-term parking for just over 800 cars is available at Penang International Airport.
Kuching International Airport (KCH)
Kuching International Airport
https://airports.malaysiaairports.com.my/kuching
Location: The airport is situated about six miles (9km) south of Kuching.
Time: Local time is GMT +8
Getting to the city:
There is no public transport into Kuching directly from the airport, though taxis and rental cars are available. The 'Kuching Sentral' bus terminal is around one mile (2km) to the west of the airport.
Car rental:
Car rental services are available.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available at the airport. Visitors are advised to choose a metered taxi and to insist the meter is turned on or to buy a fixed-price taxi coupon for a one-way trip from inside the airport. Charges are likely to increase during the evening hours.
Facilities:
It is a small airport but has all the necessary facilities, including an ATM, currency exchange services, and several food vendors.
Parking:
Parking is available at the airport.
Overview of the Attractions in Malaysia
Malaysia offers holidaymakers a textured adventure, in which gleaming skyscrapers stand alongside colonial buildings, and verdant rainforests stretch all the way down to pristine beaches. Visitors come to play, to unwind, to connect with nature, and to ride the energy of a titan among Southeast Asian cities: Kuala Lumpur.
On the cultural side, tourists are exposed to some of the region's most well-known peoples and some of its rarer groups. Every one of them has imprinted on the place, adding new notes to its character. Jungle walks, ancient caves, stunning mosques, isolated villages and the world's most diverse marine ecosystem are part of the experience.
All in all, the destination's attractions celebrate Asia's history, and some of its best features.
Merdeka Square (Dataran Merdeka)
At 328 feet (100m), the flagpole rising from Merdeka Square is one of the tallest in the world. More importantly, it marks the place where Malaysia achieved independence at midnight on the 31th of August 1957. The square remains the heart of Malaysian nationalism, and one of the few places in Kuala Lumpur where colonial buildings still stand. Indeed, the city's colonial past is very much alive in the architecture and large field - which still hosts the occasional cricket match. The Tudor-style Royal Selangor Club rests on one corner of the square, and looks onto a large video screen displaying adverts and religious messages. Once a social centre for Kuala Lumpur's British residents, its doors are now open to anyone who can afford the membership fees. As die-hard custom dictates, women are not allowed to enter the bar, save by invitation. Other buildings of interest around the square include St. Mary's Church, which is supposedly the first church built in the city, and the
Abdul Sambad building, which was built for one of the sultans. Travellers will also find some shops and restaurants in the area.
Chinatown
Chinatown is an intoxicating jumble crowds, colours and authentic food. The central section of Petaling Street is closed at night, when the area is transformed into an exciting, brightly lit shopping experience. Vendors spread their wares onto the pavement, displaying anything from toys to t-shirts and jewellery. Shoppers will need to be careful, though, as many items are fake. Also, bargaining for the best price is expected and part of the fun. Many stalls operate during the day, but Chinatown is more special at night. Shoppers should be mindful of pick-pockets, regardless of what time of day they visit. Culture lovers should note that the area is also home to some tremendous Chinese temples.
Getting there: Putra LRT to the Pasar Seni stop and walk across to Petaling Street, or a short walk from the central bus station
Petronas Towers
Opening time: The towers are open to the public Tuesday to Sunday 9am to 9pm (closed from 1pm – 2.30pm on Fridays), but tickets go on sale at 8.30am.
Admission: MYR 80 (adults), MYR 33 (children).
The Petronas Towers were designed to capture Malaysia's emergence as Southeast Asia's cultural and commercial centre. Celebrated as the world's tallest twin towers, they dominate the city skyline. Architects followed the traditional geometric principles of Islamic architecture when designing the buildings, using modern technology to stunning effect. Joined by a skybridge on the 41st floor, the towers are used as office complexes that form part of the Kuala Lumpur City Centre Development Park. They're particularly beautiful when lit up at night. Tours include crossing the famous bridge and going up to an observation deck on the 86nd floor, which offers phenomenal, 360-degree views of the city. Visitors can also enjoy an exhibition detailing the development of the towers, and purchase souvenirs at a gift shop.
Getting there: Train from Kuala Lumpur Central Station or PUTRA light rail transit to KLCC; bus 176,178,183 or 185 from Jalan Hang Lekiu bus stop
Address: City centre. Ticket Booth: Tower 2, Concourse Level
Website: http://www.petronastwintowers.com.my
Kuala Lumpur Railway Station
British colonial architect Arthur Benison Hubback was inspired by Moorish, Mughal and Islamic design when he conceived this magnificent railway station. Easily mistaken for a sultan's palace, its arches, spires, towers and minarets dazzle against a backdrop of skyscrapers. Inside, visitors will find a small railway museum on the evolution of railway technology in Malaysia. It may be worth a visit for railway enthusiasts. The Kuala Lumpur Railway Station is more of a landmark than an attraction, though, and should only require a quick walk by and photo shoot.
Address: Jalan Hishamuddin
Website: http://www.ktmb.com.my
Friday Mosque (Masjid Jamek)
Opening time: Visiting hours are from 8.30am to 12.30pm and from 2.30pm to 4.30pm
Admission: Free
Masjid Jamek (the Friday Mosque) lies where the Klang River meets the Gombak River. Palm trees and curved steps lead to the water's edge, deepening the mosque's air of tranquillity. The site is very much a haven within the buzz and rush of Kuala Lumpur. Visitors will find dazzling photo opportunities amid the combination of ancient Moorish, Islam and Mughal architectural styles, and leafy surroundings. Custom demands that they dress conservatively and remove their shoes on entering. Mosque staff will supply men and women with the appropriate attire if necessary. Masjid Negara (the National Mosque) offers a modern contrast to the Friday Mosque and is also worth visiting. Opened in 1965, it's one of the largest in Southeast Asia.
Getting there: Friday Mosque: Masjid Jamek LRT station. National Mosque: LRT to Pasar Seni LRT station.
Address: Jalan Tun Perak
Website: http://www.malaysiasite.nl/masjidjamekeng.htm
Perdana Botanical Gardens
Opening time: Daily 7am to 8pm.
Admission: There's a small admission fee for the Butterfly House, Bird Park, and Orchid and Hibiscus Gardens on weekends.
The beautiful gardens were established in 1888 and are Kuala Lumpur's green belt. To many people, their backdrop of skyscrapers is reminiscent of New York's Central Park. Lush vegetation surrounds a vast lake, where visitors will find a number of romantic bridges and plenty of space to read, jog or socialise. Leisurely boat cruises are also on offer. Regarding attractions, Bird Park, Butterfly House, the National Monument, the Orchid and Hibiscus gardens and Malaysia's Parliament House all call the area home. Children can enjoy some wonderful playgrounds. All things considered, the gardens are a wonderful way to escape the city's crowds and humidity.
Address: Jalan Perdana
Telephone: +603 2617 6404
Website: http://www.klbotanicalgarden.gov.my
National Museum (Muzium Negara)
Opening time: Daily 8am to 6pm.
Admission: MYR 5 (adults); MYR 2 (children aged 6 to 12).
Designed to reflect the region's Minangkabau architectural style, the National Museum houses many of Malaysia's cultural treasures and historical artefacts. Its ethnographic and archaeological exhibits include life-size dioramas of traditional Malaysian life. Puppet-shadow-play (wayang kulit) displays show the country's ancient artistry, while exhibits of traditional weapons such as daggers (kris) and machetes (parangs) reveal Malaysia's pride in functional aesthetic forms. Travellers should note that the museum covers a lot of time and subject matter, and suffers from an occasional lack of linkage between periods. For this reason, visitors should join one of the free guided tours. Photography is permitted, though only with a hand-held camera and for private use. Visitors will find a shop and cafeteria, and features for disabled guests.
Getting there: Bangsar LRT station or bus to Jalan Travers
Address: Jalan Damansara
Website: http://www.muziumnegara.gov.my
Batu Caves
Stalagmites and stalactites festoon the interior of these impressive limestone caves, together with shrines to Hindu deities. American naturalist, William Hornaday, is credited with discovering them in 1878, though they were already known Chinese settlers and local indigenous peoples. The caves have since become a Hindu holy site. They're especially relevant to the celebration of a three-day religious festival called Thaipusam. Thousands of devotees visit during the festival, paying penance and performing rites of self-flagellation. Visitors can reach the largest cave, Temple Cave, by climbing 272 steps. The path will lead them to Museum Cave, which houses a dazzling display of ornamental religious art. Travellers will enjoy the clear view from the top to the Sri Subramaniam Temple. Onsite companies offer rock climbing opportunities as well. Travellers who're interested should pack water, as the routes are challenging. Visitors should also watch out for monkeys, as they
tend to steal things.
Address: 68100 Batu Caves, Selangor
Website: http://www.malaysiasite.nl/batucaveseng.htm
Taman Negara National Park
Spanning a vast area in Pahang State, Taman Negara National Park contains some of the world's oldest rainforest. Its richly diverse plant and wildlife have evolved over a staggering 130 million years, and its jungle trails lead past a small, seldom-seen population of the nomadic Orang Asli people. Their makeshift shelters appear in clearings, and several operators offer guided tours to their villages. Hiking the main path across the park takes about three days, and visitors can stay in wooden lodges between treks. Night-time jungle sounds are incredible, if a little unnerving for the uninitiated. Park visitors can also enjoy fishing, birdwatching, river-rafting and climbing the Peninsula's highest mountain, Gunung Tahan.
Address: Kampung Kuala Tahan, 27000 Kuala Tahan, Pahang
Website: http://www.tamannegara.asia/
Melaka (Historic City)
Melaka (Malacca) preserves the historic meeting of Chinese and European cultures. Initially, its strategic position on the Straits of Melaka encouraged a tide of trade with China, India, Siam and Indonesia. Later, colonial powers wrestled for control of the fascinating seaside city, and much of the 16th century Portuguese influence is cemented in its architecture. Visitors can expect an authentic cultural experience in this predominantly Chinese region, where open-air markets and traditional merchants are commonplace. Melaka is also home to a unique ethnic group called the Baba-Nyonya. Born of Chinese and Malay ancestors, their remarkable lifestyle is recorded in the Baba-Nyonya Heritage Museum. Travellers should stop on Jonker Street too. The attractive thoroughfare is almost always strung with traditional Chinese lanterns, and hosts night bazaars and festivities on weekends. Otherwise, trips on the Malacca River are popular and feature many historic buildings, such as the
Stadthuys. Once the Dutch administration's seat, it now houses a history museum. Travellers will also find some interesting ruins on St. Paul's Hill.
Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park
Five pristine islands make up Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park, with each idyllic setting comprising white beaches, offshore coral reefs and inland forests teeming with animal life. These destinations are all perfect for camping, trekking, swimming and snorkelling. Gaya Island is the largest of the five. Its status as a forest reserve since 1923 has helped preserve its dense tropical forest. Manukan Island is the second largest and the most popular with Malaysian locals. Mamutik Island is the smallest, though it still has its share of loveliness. Travellers seeking tranquillity will love this beautiful retreat. Sapi Island is very popular with foreign tourists and can get quite crowded during the day. Lastly, Sulug Island is the most pristine and untouched of the chain, and the farthest from the mainland. It is the ideal destination for those seeking peace and quiet.
Address: Sabah, Malaysia
Website: http://www.sabahparks.org.my
Sipadan Island
This mushroom-shaped island is known among divers around the world for its unique seascape and exceptional beauty. Something like 3,000 varieties of fish, hundreds of coral species, and numerous rays, sharks and turtles populate its translucent waters. Sipadan Island certainly tops the Malaysian itinerary for serious scuba divers, given that it's located in the world's most bio-diverse marine habitat. The famous underwater explorer Jacques Cousteau once described it as 'an untouched piece of art'. Indeed, the Malaysian government has taken measures to preserve the fragile ecosystem. That is, it's ordered dive resorts off the island, limited the daily number of divers allowed in the water, and banned night dives.
Mount Kinabalu
Mount Kinabalu rises from the Kinabalu National Park. At an impressive 13,500-foot (4,101m), it's one of the highest peaks in Southeast Asia. It's a relatively easy climb, though, with tourists of varying ages and fitness levels enjoying the two-to-three-day ascent. Most people spend a night at Laban Rata before mounting the summit. Along with being the name of a resthouse that caters for hikers, Laban Rata is the name most people use for the area. The summit is a three-to-four-hour hike away from the hostel. Hikers should leave between 2am and 3am if they want to catch one of the area's magical sunrises. Visitors will encounter some weird and wonderful vegetation as the scale the jungle route, and can expect some astounding views from the top. Hikers should note that while the climb doesn't require any special equipment or technical skills, some people may experience the dizziness and shortness of breath associated with altitude sickness. All in all, climbing Mount
Kinabalu is an extremely rewarding adventure and one of the top activities in Malaysia.
Address: Mount Kinabalu, Ranau, Sabah
Website: http://www.sabahparks.org
Niah National Park and Niah Caves
The Great Cave of Niah is one of the largest limestone caves in the world. More importantly, it's where archaeologists discovered evidence of man's existence dating back 40,000 years. A display of tools, rock paintings and human skulls tell the story of ancient civilisations. Limestone and lush tropical vegetation dominate the rest of the park, which nestles beneath the magnificent Mount Subis. Visitors reach the caves via a motor-boat trip across a small crocodile-infested river and a one-hour-long trek through jungle. The walk is rewarding and may include some wildlife viewing. As for the cave, travellers should expect slippery conditions, and should pack a flashlight. The area's ancient rock paintings are a must-see.
Address: 98200 Niah, Sarawak
Website: http://www.forestry.sarawak.gov.my
Sepilok Forest Reserve and Orangutan Sanctuary
Sabah District's vast, enchanting equatorial rainforest is home to the Sepilok Orangutan Sanctuary, where orphaned orangutans find temporary shelter and rehabilitation before their re-release into the forest. The centre was set up in 1964 and gives tourists and researchers the priceless opportunity to observe and engage with the animals in their natural habitat. Visitors are restricted to the walkways but orangutans often come over to interact. Photography is permitted, though tourists will pay an extra charge for bringing in a camera. The Sandakan Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC) is also within the Sepilok Forest Reserve. The remarkable place allows guests to explore the jungle canopy on a series of raised platforms and walkways. Nature lovers in general, and bird watchers in particular will enjoy the experience.
Address: Sabah Wildlife Department, W.D.T. 200, Sandakan, Jalan Sepilok, Sepilok, 90000 Sandakan, Sabah
Website: http://www.sabahtourism.com
Bukit Larut
Formerly known as Maxwell Hill, the holiday retreat of Bukit Larut is Malaysia's oldest hill station. Situated in the wettest part of the country, the peaceful site's history stretches back to 1884, and the area is blessedly cool compared to the lowlands. Limited accommodation and a lack of development give the destination an old-world colonial charm, which the more popular hill stations no longer have. Eight charming bungalows nestle on the hillside, providing the area's only holiday lodging. The route to the top of the hill station is an exhilarating climb through virgin tropical jungle. Travellers will need a four-wheel drive to undertake the journey. Private vehicles are not permitted, though a government-owned Land Rover makes regular trips up between 7am and 6pm. Visitors can enjoy magnificent panoramic views of the Malaysian peninsula's west coast from the summit. The vista runs from Penang to Pangkor.
Cameron Highlands
Located at the northwestern edge of Pahang state, the Cameron Highlands hill station is the largest of its kind in Malaysia. The fertile region is home to a scattering of villages, and terraced plantations. Visitors will enjoy the scenic drive along the area's main route, during which they can stop at the stunning Lata Iskandar Waterfalls and Kuala Woh Forest Recreation Park. They can also stroll through Brinchang's market square, potter around handicraft stores, or sample the peace at Buddhist Temples. Ringlet and Tanah Rata are also worth exploring for lovers of quaint towns. Trips to tea plantations and strawberry farms are popular too.
Frasers Hill
Louis James Fraser was a controversial, solitary figure, who set up camp on one of the seven hills' cool, lush summits. The area became known as Fraser's Hill. The Scottish pioneer and opium-den operator disappeared under mysterious circumstances before the area's potential as a hill station was recognised. Others followed him and investigated the site, ultimately finding it perfect for a highland retreat. The area lies in the state of Pahang and is north of the Genting Highlands. Situated around 5,000 feet (1,524m) above sea level, it is the only hill station within two hours' drive of Kuala Lumpur. Nature lovers and bird enthusiasts will enjoy the cool, serene region. Jungle trails, waterfalls and colourful nurseries nestle peacefully in the landscape, complementing golf courses and horse-riding routes. Visitors will also find extensive hiking trails. Regarding accommodation, travellers can choose from a range of chalets, hotels, and colonial bungalows.
Genting Highlands
The Genting Highlands holiday resort has none of the old-world, colonial atmosphere of Malaysia's other hill stations. Instead, its main purpose is to entertain Kuala Lumpur's more affluent citizens. To this end, it's home to the country's only legal, land-based casino, a number of hotels, and a handful of theme parks. Visitors will also find a horse ranch, a golf course and an artificial lake. The hill resort lies less than one hour's drive from Kuala Lumpur, though holidaymakers can reach via a cable car called the Genting Skyway. At 6,562 feet (2,000m) above sea level, the hill station's temperate conditions offer a welcome respite from Malaysia's humidity. That said, its vibrant nightlife can account for the temperature rising in other ways.
Langkawi
Islands
Langkawi is the collective name for a group of 99 tropical islands located 20 miles (30km) off the northwestern tip of the peninsula. Pulau Langkawi is the largest and most developed of them. Much of the island's prolific development has been focused in the town of Kuah, which is the embarkation point for visitors travelling by ferry. Pulau's appeal flows from its hot springs, waterfalls, pristine beaches, limestone outcrops and stunning mountainous interiors. Visitors will also find plenty of shops and modern amenities. Langkawi is easily accessible by air or boat, though ferry crossings may cease during the monsoon season.
Perhentian Islands
Islands
Two islands make up the popular holiday destination, which for all intents and purposes is a backpacker's paradise. Fisherman double as tour guides, and simple beach bars spill out onto the pristine shore. Travellers have the option of securing more high-end accommodation if they want, though the islands are an iconic stop on the budget traveller's itinerary. Regarding activities, the largely undeveloped region is located within the Terengganu Marine Park, where divers and snorkelers can enjoy clean water and gorgeous coral reefs. Visitors can reach the islands via taxi boats from the town of Kuala Besut. They should also note that the east-coast monsoon often makes the islands inaccessible between November and January.
Tioman
Islands
This picturesque, ecologically rich island is home to dense jungles, which flourish around mountains. Clear waters lap its pristine beaches, revealing luminous coral reefs and a stunning marine population. Visitors will find a handful of villages along the coast, and virgin forest farther inland. Divers and snorkelers can hire equipment. June to August is high-season, while the island is almost deserted over the monsoon period, which runs from November to January. The journey there takes about two hours by boat from the coastal town of Mersing. Alternatively, travellers could choose the high-speed catamaran service that operates between Singapore and Tioman. It takes more or less four and a half hours.
Pulau Pangkor
Islands
Pangkor Island was once a hideout for pirates, and where the Dutch choose to construct a fort to assert their trade dominance in the region. The Dutch weren't in charge for long though, as local leaders allied with the British to force them out. Today, the mountainous island welcomes a healthy stream of visitors to its beautiful beaches. Eco-tourism is another drawcard, given the destination's gorgeous scenery and impressive variety of wildlife. The tourist infrastructure is good too, meaning holidaymakers will find various accommodation options, and lots to keep them entertained. Anyone looking to dive into some island history can enjoy attractions such as the ancient Fu Ling Kong Temple, the Dutch Fort and a granite boulder called, Tiger Rock, which bears etchings of a tiger on its surface. Travellers can also visit tombs and trek up Tortoise Hill.
Public Holidays in Malaysia
| |
2020 |
2021 |
| Chinese New Year |
Sat. January 25 to Mon. January 27 |
Wed. February 12 to Thu. February 13 |
| Labour Day |
Thu. May 1 |
Thu. May 1 |
| Independence Day (Merdeka Day) |
Sun. August 31 |
Sun. August 31 |
| Malaysia Day |
Tue. September 16 |
Tue. September 16 |
| Hari Raya Aidil-Fitri (End of Ramadan) |
Sat. May 24 to Mon. May 26 |
Tue. May 13 to Wed. May 14 |
| Deepavali (Except Labuan and Sarawak) |
Fri. November 14 to Sat. November 15 |
Tue. November 4 |
| Hari Raya Haji (Feast of the Sacrifice) |
Thu. July 31 to Sat. August 2 |
Sun. July 20 to Mon. July 21 |
| Awal Muharram (Islamic New Year) |
Tue. August 19 to Wed. August 20 |
Sat. August 9 to Sun. August 10 |
| Christmas Day |
Thu. December 25 |
Thu. December 25 |
| Agong's Birthday |
Tue. September 9 |
Tue. September 9 |
| Wesak Day |
Wed. May 7 |
Mon. May 26 |
| Mawlid al-Nabi (Birth of Prophet Muhammad) |
Wed. October 29 |
Sun. October 19 |
