Mexico

Overview of Mexico

Mexico is vibrant, colourful and unique. Its varied terrain ranges from cactus-studded deserts to white sandy beaches and blue waters, tropical rainforest and jungle-clad hills to steep rocky canyons and narrow gorges, and from snow-capped volcano peaks to huge, bustling cities. The extraordinary history of the country is visible in the ancient Mayan temples strewn across the jungles, the ruins of Aztec civilisations, rural indigenous villages, Spanish colonial cities, silver mining towns, and traditional Mexican ports.

Since the height of the Mayan and Aztec civilisations, Mexico has suffered the destructive force of the Conquistadors, European colonial rule, civil and territorial wars, rebellions, dictatorships, recessions and earthquakes. Despite all this, Mexico's people are warm and friendly, much of the countryside remains unspoilt by development, and its cities have a unique blend of architecture. Mexican Buildings display a striking combination of colonial and pagan architecture, blending together Art Nouveau, Baroque, Art Deco and Native American design in churches and public structures. The country's culture is a similar blend of the traditional and modern, where pagan meets Christian in a series of festivals, or fiestas, throughout the year.

Mexico also has several hundred miles of coastline extending down through both the Pacific and the Caribbean, home to numerous extremely popular beach resorts. Resort cities such as Acapulco, Cancun and those of the Baja California peninsula are vacation havens. The countryside enclosing these summer retreats is also rich in archaeological treasures with pyramids, ruins of ancient cities and great stone carvings of ancient gods standing as testament to a country once ruled by the Aztecs and Mayans.

Violence linked to the drug cartels is widespread but seldom aimed at tourists. Despite recent reports of drug wars and safety issues, Mexico remains a hugely popular and predominantly safe tourist destination.

map of Mexico

Key Facts

Language:
Spanish is the official language in Mexico. Some English is spoken in tourist regions.
Passport/Visa:

All foreign passengers to Mexico must hold a Mexico Visitor's Permit (FMM), which is issued free of charge, and obtainable from airlines, Mexican Consulates, Mexican international airports, and border crossing points. As part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), all travellers transiting through the United States are required to present a passport, or other valid travel document, to enter or re-enter the United States. Foreign passengers to Mexico should ensure that their passports and other travel documents are in good condition - even slightly torn passports will not be accepted. NOTE: It is highly recommended that your passport has at least six months validity remaining after your intended date of departure from your travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.

Currency:

Mexican currency is the Mexican Peso (MXN), divided into 100 centavos. Credit cards are widely accepted, particularly Visa, MasterCard and American Express. ATMs are available in most cities and towns and are the most convenient way to get money, but for safety reasons should only be used during business hours and vigilance is advised. Although many businesses will accept foreign currency (particularly US Dollars) it is best to use pesos. Foreign currency can be exchanged at one of many casas de cambio (exchange houses), which have longer hours and offer a quicker service than the banks.

Electricity:
110-120 volts, 60Hz. Two-pin flat blade attachment plugs are standard.

Travel to Mexico

Overview

Mexico has consistently proven to be one of the most popular holiday destinations in the world and for good reason. With its exotic sandy beaches, blue waters and warm climate, extraordinary history and diverse landscapes, it would take a few months, if not years, to explore and discover all that this magical country has to offer.

Spend a few days wandering round the ancient Mayan and Aztec pyramids and ruins, explore the deserts and swamps, marvel at the rainforests and discover the hundreds of species of orchid along the way, or navigate an eco-tour by mountain bike, jeep, kayak or horseback. There are 67 National Parks conserving indigenous fauna and flora, and the country is a bird-watcher's paradise, with the most species of birds in the whole of North America.

The west coast of Mexico's Baja California peninsula is regarded as having some of the best whale watching destinations in the world. The three lagoons on the Pacific Coast that offer the best locations for watching Gray Whales are Magdalena Bay, San Ignacio Lagoon and Scammon's Lagoon. Humpback Whales and Blue Whales breed in the Sea of Cortez, and Bahia de Los Angeles is the centre for whale watching expeditions in the area.

Beach resort cities such as Acapulco, Cancun and those of the Baja California region are considered to be a slice of heaven. The wonderfully unique architecture and evidence of European colonial rule still exist in the cities, while El Zócalo in Mexico City, the second largest city square in the world, is where it all happens and is the best place to experience some real Mexican flavour.

Mexican cruises mix old world charm with modern amenities, giving a great blend of excitement and serenity to the holiday cruise. Mexican cruises typically only visit the west coast while the beautiful and warm waters on the east are usually included in Caribbean cruise packages.

Climate in Mexico

The Tropic of Cancer divides Mexico into a tropical south and temperate north, which means that the northern region experiences cooler winter temperatures, whereas the south is hot all year with little seasonal variation. The coastal plains and Yucatan Peninsula of the south experience average annual temperatures ranging between 75°F and 82°F (24°C and 28°C). The annual average temperatures in the northern lowlands are somewhat lower, ranging between 68°F and 75°F (20°C and 24°C), mainly because there is greater seasonal variation. The whole country tends to be hot and humid between May and August and is pleasantly warm throughout the year. Rainfall varies widely according to region and terrain, but Mexico does have distinct wet and dry seasons: most of the country experiences a rainy season between late May and mid-October, with significantly less rain the rest of the year. February is the driest month and July is the wettest. Hurricanes are possible between June and November.

The best time to visit Mexico is between November and early May. It is best to avoid the peak summer months (June to August), when it is uncomfortably hot, and the Easter holidays (March and April), when it can get unbearably crowded.

Health Notes when travelling to Mexico

Those entering Mexico from an infected area require a yellow fever certificate. There are no vaccination requirements for visitors to Mexico, however visitors should take medical advice if travelling outside the major tourist areas. A malaria risk exists in some rural areas, but not on the Pacific and Gulf coasts, and dengue fever is on the increase. Vaccinations are recommended for hepatitis A and typhoid. Travellers who may come into close contact with animals and may be at risk of bites should consider a rabies vaccination.

Sensible precautions regarding food and water should be followed and visitors are advised to be cautious of street food and stick to bottled water. Medical facilities are basic, so comprehensive medical insurance is recommended. As medicines may be in short supply in certain areas travellers should consider taking along prescription medications, in their original packaging, and accompanied by a signed and dated letter from a doctor detailing what it is and why it is needed.

Note: Zika is still a risk in Mexico. Because Zika infection in a pregnant woman can cause serious birth defects, women who are pregnant should seek advice from healthcare providers before travelling to Mexico.

Safety Notes when travelling to Mexico

There can be incidents of robberies and muggings in Mexico, especially in the big cities such as Mexico City. Travellers, particularly women on their own, should be vigilant and take care of their belongings, especially on public transport. Only use authorised taxi services, and try to avoid bus travel at night.

Visitors are advised to be wary of people presenting themselves as police officers attempting to fine or arrest them for no apparent reason, leading to theft or assault. If in doubt ask for identification.

Most of the violence related to drug cartel wars in Mexico is concentrated along the border between Mexico and the United States. Tourist zones are generally unaffected, though it is worth checking the news before travelling.

Hurricanes may affect the coastal areas between June and November.

Customs in Mexico

Mexicans are not impatient and do not appreciate impatience in others, so travellers should expect opening hours and public transport times to be flexible and laid back. Mexicans are friendly and hospitable people and courteous behaviour and polite speech in return is greatly appreciated. Travellers should also note that it is common for Mexicans to communicate closer than one arm's length from each other and that it is not an attempt to be forward.

Duty Free in Mexico

Travellers to Mexico over 18 years do not have to pay duty on 200 cigarettes or 25 cigars or 200g tobacco; 3 litres spirits or 6 litres wine; other goods to the value of US$500 if arriving by air, or US$300 if arriving by land are premitted without incurring duty fees. Prohibited goods include narcotics, firearms and used clothing that is not part of your personal luggage. The export of archaeological artefacts is strictly forbidden.

Doing Business in Mexico

In Mexico, business is ideally conducted face-to-face. Although many Mexican businessmen speak perfect English, Spanish is the official language of business in Mexico - and learning a few choice words and phrases will go a long way toward ingratiating yourself with your new associates.

Business etiquette in Mexico is marked by a combination of formality and friendliness. It is very rare to hear the word 'No' being used in a direct or confrontational way - bald refusals are seen as rude. Use titles ('Señhor' and 'Señhora') until specifically instructed not to do so, but do not shrink away from engaging in personal discussions with your colleagues. Business meetings must be scheduled in advance, and then confirmed a few days before they are due to take place.

The dress code for the Mexican business world is smart and formal. Business hours in Mexico are generally from 9am to 6pm, Monday to Friday (with a 2 or 3 hour siesta in the early afternoon).

Communication in Mexico

The international access code for Mexico is +52. If calling internationally from a phone booth use the official TelMex phone booths, as all others charge very high fees. There is widespread network coverage in Mexico from Telcel, Movistar, and AT&T Mexico. As international roaming costs can be high, purchasing a local prepaid SIM card can be a cheaper option. Hotels, cafes and restaurants offering free wifi are widely available.

Tipping in Mexico

Tipping is customary in Mexico for almost all services as employees are not paid sufficient hourly wages and often rely on tips. Waiters and bar staff should be tipped 10 to 15 percent if a service charge hasn't already been added to the bill. The American custom of tipping 15 to 20 percent is practiced at international resorts, including those in Los Cabos.

Passport/Visa Note

All foreign passengers to Mexico must hold a Mexico Visitor's Permit (FMM), which is issued free of charge, and obtainable from airlines, Mexican Consulates, Mexican international airports, and border crossing points. As part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), all travellers transiting through the United States are required to present a passport, or other valid travel document, to enter or re-enter the United States. Foreign passengers to Mexico should ensure that their passports and other travel documents are in good condition - even slightly torn passports will not be accepted. NOTE: It is highly recommended that your passport has at least six months validity remaining after your intended date of departure from your travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.

Entry Requirements

Entry requirements for Americans:

US citizens must have a passport that is valid upon their arrival in Mexico. A visa is not required for stays of up to 180 days.

Entry requirements for Canadians:

Canadian citizens must have a passport that is valid upon their arrival in Mexico. A visa is not required for stays of up to 180 days.

Entry requirements for UK nationals:

British citizens must have a passport that is valid upon their arrival in Mexico. A visa is not required for holders of British passports endorsed British Citizen, British National (Overseas) or British Subject for stays of up to 180 days.

Entry requirements for Australians:

Australian citizens must have a passport that is valid upon their arrival in Mexico. A visa is not required for stays of up to 180 days. Note that visa exemptions apply to holders of an APEC Business Travel Card, provided that the card is valid for travel to Mexico (i.e. endorsed with "MEX" on its reverse side).

Entry requirements for Irish nationals:

Irish citizens must have a passport that is valid upon their arrival in Mexico. A visa is not required for stays of up to 180 days.

Entry requirements for New Zealanders:

New Zealand citizens must have a passport that is valid upon their arrival in Mexico. A visa is not required for stays of up to 180 days. Note that visa exemptions apply to holders of an APEC Business Travel Card, provided that the card is valid for travel to Mexico (i.e. endorsed with "MEX" on its reverse side).

Entry requirements for South Africans:

South African citizens must have a passport that is valid upon their arrival in Mexico. A visa is required. Passengers with a valid visa issued by Canada, Japan, USA, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State are visa exempt for a maximum stay of 180 days.

Tourist Offices

Mexico Tourism Board: +52 55 5278 4200 or http://www.visitmexico.com

Mexico Embassies

In the United States:

Mexican Embassy, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 728 1600.

In Canada:

Mexican Embassy, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 233 8988.

In the United Kingdom:

Mexican Embassy, London, United Kingdom: +44 20 7499 8586.

In Australia:

Mexican Embassy, Canberra, Australia: +61 2 6273 3963.

In Ireland:

Mexican Embassy, Dublin, Ireland: +353 1 667 3105.

In New Zealand:

Mexican Embassy, Wellington, New Zealand: +64 4 472 0555.

In South Africa:

Mexican Embassy, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 12 460 1004.

Foreign Embassies in Mexico

American Embassy

United States Embassy, Mexico City: +52 55 5080 2000.

Canadian Embassy

Canadian Embassy, Mexico City: +52 55 5724 7900.

British Embassy

British Embassy, Mexico City: +52 55 1670 3200.

Australian Embassy

Australian Embassy, Mexico City: +52 55 1101 2200.

Irish Embassy

Irish Embassy, Mexico City: +52 55 5520 5803.

New Zealand Embassy

New Zealand Embassy, Mexico City: +52 55 5283 9460.

South African Embassy

South African Embassy, Mexico City: +52 55 1100 4970.

Travel Advisories

Health Information for Travelers to Mexico

Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Clinician View
Traveler View

Map - Mexico

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Vaccines and Medicines

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor (ideally, 4-6 weeks) before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need.

 

  Find Out Why Protect Yourself

All travelers

You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.
Routine vaccines

Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.

 get_vaccinated hygiene

Most travelers

Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
Hepatitis A

CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Mexico, regardless of where you are eating or staying.

 get_vaccinated eat_drink
Typhoid

You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Mexico. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.

 get_vaccinated eat_drink

Some travelers

Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
Hepatitis B

You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.

 get_vaccinated avoid_body_fluids avoid-non-sterile-equipment
Malaria

When traveling in Mexico, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling. For more information on malaria in Mexico, see malaria in Mexico.

 antimalarial_meds avoid_insects
Rabies

Although rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Mexico, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends this vaccine only for these groups:

  • Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
  • People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
  • People who are taking long trips or moving to remote areas in Mexico
  • Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
 get_vaccinated animals

All travelers

You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.

get_vaccinated hygiene
Routine vaccines

Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.

Most travelers

Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.

get_vaccinated eat_drink
Hepatitis A

CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Mexico, regardless of where you are eating or staying.

get_vaccinated eat_drink
Typhoid

You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Mexico. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.

Some travelers

Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.

get_vaccinated avoid_body_fluids avoid-non-sterile-equipment
Hepatitis B

You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.

antimalarial_meds avoid_insects
Malaria

When traveling in Mexico, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling. For more information on malaria in Mexico, see malaria in Mexico.

get_vaccinated animals
Rabies

Although rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Mexico, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends this vaccine only for these groups:

  • Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
  • People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
  • People who are taking long trips or moving to remote areas in Mexico
  • Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
Key
  • Get vaccinated
  • Take antimalarial meds
  • Eat and drink safely
  • Prevent bug bites
  • Keep away from animals
  • Reduce your exposure to germs
  • Avoid sharing body fluids
  • Avoid non-sterile medical or cosmetic equipment

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Note: Zika is a risk in Mexico. Zika infection during pregnancy can cause serious birth defects. Therefore, pregnant women should not travel to Mexico. Partners of pregnant women and couples planning pregnancy should know the possible risks to pregnancy and take preventive steps (more information).

 

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Stay Healthy and Safe

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Mexico, so your behaviors are important.

 

Eat and drink safely

Unclean food and water can cause travelers' diarrhea and other diseases. Reduce your risk by sticking to safe food and water habits.

Eat
  • Food that is cooked and served hot
  • Hard-cooked eggs
  • Fruits and vegetables you have washed in clean water or peeled yourself
  • Pasteurized dairy products
Don't Eat
  • Food served at room temperature
  • Food from street vendors
  • Raw or soft-cooked (runny) eggs
  • Raw or undercooked (rare) meat or fish
  • Unwashed or unpeeled raw fruits and vegetables
  • Unpasteurized dairy products
  • ”Bushmeat” (monkeys, bats, or other wild game)
Drink
  • Bottled water that is sealed
  • Water that has been disinfected
  • Ice made with bottled or disinfected water
  • Carbonated drinks
  • Hot coffee or tea
  • Pasteurized milk
Don’t Drink
  • Tap or well water
  • Ice made with tap or well water
  • Drinks made with tap or well water (such as reconstituted juice)
  • Unpasteurized milk
Take Medicine

Talk with your doctor about taking prescription or over-the-counter drugs with you on your trip in case you get sick.

Eating raw dairy products and vegetables in Mexico can put you at risk for serious infections.

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Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Mexico. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?
  • Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
  • Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
  • Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
  • Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
  • Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
  • FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
  • FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES ONLY: Products with one of the following active ingredients can also help prevent mosquito bites. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection.
    • DEET
    • Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
    • Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or PMD
    • IR3535
  • Always use insect repellent as directed.
What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?
  • Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
  • Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.
What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs.

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites.

Some diseases in Mexico—such as dengue, leishmaniasis, and Chagas disease—are spread by bugs and cannot be prevented with a vaccine. Follow the insect avoidance measures described above to prevent these and other illnesses.

Note: Zika is a risk in Mexico. For more information, see Zika Travel Information.

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Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Mexico include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

  • Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
  • Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
  • Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
  • Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity during high temperatures.
    • If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
  • Protect yourself from UV radiation: use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
  • Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
  • Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
  • Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
  • Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
  • Do not dive into shallow water.
  • Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
  • Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
  • To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Mexico. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

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Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

  • Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
  • Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
  • Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
  • Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
  • If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

  • Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
  • Go to a doctor right away.
  • Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

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Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

  • Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
  • If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
  • Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
  • Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
  • Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
  • If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.
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Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

  • Use latex condoms correctly.
  • Do not inject drugs.
  • Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
  • Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
  • If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.
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Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

  • Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
  • Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
  • Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
  • Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Mexico’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
  • Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website (www.jointcommissioninternational.org).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Mexico. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

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Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Walking

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

  • Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
  • Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
  • Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

  • Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
  • Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
  • Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
  • Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
  • Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
  • Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

  • Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
  • Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
  • Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

  • Wear a seatbelt at all times.
  • Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
  • When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
  • Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Mexico may be poor.
  • Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
  • Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
  • If you choose to drive a vehicle in Mexico, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
  • Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
  • Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Flying
  • Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
  • If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
  • Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Mexico, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Mexico.

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Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave
  • Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
  • Monitor travel warnings and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).
  • Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
  • Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.
While at your destination(s)
  • Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate.
  • Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
  • Follow all local laws and social customs.
  • Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
  • Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
  • If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

To call for emergency services while in Mexico, dial 066, 060, or 080. Write these numbers down to carry with you during your trip.

Learn as much as you can about Mexico before you travel there. A good place to start is the country-specific information on Mexico from the US Department of State.

Americans in Mexico have been arrested for purchasing souvenirs that were, or looked like, antiques and that local customs authorities believed were national treasures. Familiarize yourself with any local regulations for antiques and follow these tips:

  • When you are considering purchasing an authentic antique or a reproduction, ask if you are allowed to export these items before you purchase them.
  • If you buy a reproduction, document on the customs form that it is a reproduction.
  • If you buy an authentic antique, obtain the necessary export permit (often from the national museum).
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Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Mexico for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

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Travel Health Notices

Be aware of current health issues in Mexico. Learn how to protect yourself.

 

Alert Level 2, Practice Enhanced Precautions

  • Earthquakes and Hurricane in Mexico September 20, 2017 Three recent natural disasters have caused severe damage, injuries, and deaths in Mexico. On September 7, 2017, an 8.1-magnitude earthquake struck the southwestern states of Oaxaca, Chiapas, and Tabasco, causing nearly 100 deaths. The next day, September 8, 2017, Category 1 Hurricane Katia made landfall on the eastern coast in Veracruz, causing a mudslide that resulted in several deaths. On September 19, a 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck the state of Puebla, about 75 miles from Mexico City.

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After Your Trip

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel.

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Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

Currency

Mexican currency is the Mexican Peso (MXN), divided into 100 centavos. Credit cards are widely accepted, particularly Visa, MasterCard and American Express. ATMs are available in most cities and towns and are the most convenient way to get money, but for safety reasons should only be used during business hours and vigilance is advised. Although many businesses will accept foreign currency (particularly US Dollars) it is best to use pesos. Foreign currency can be exchanged at one of many casas de cambio (exchange houses), which have longer hours and offer a quicker service than the banks.

Exchange rate for 1 MXN - Mexican Peso
0.05 BMD
Bermudan Dollar 		0.05 EUR
Euro 		0.05 USD
U.S. Dollar 		0.04 GBP
U.K. Pound Sterling 		5.84 JPY
Japanese Yen 		0.07 CAD
Canadian Dollar
0.05 CHF
Swiss Franc 		0.07 AUD
Australian Dollar 		1.35 UAH
Ukrainian Hryvnia 		18.12 KZT
Kazakhstani Tenge 		80.81 LBP
Lebanese Pound 		0.04 LYD
Libyan Dinar
0.37 BOB
Bolivian Boliviano 		5.79 NPR
Nepalese Rupee 		0.02 OMR
Omani Rial 		0.20 QAR
Qatari Rial 		0.07 SGD
Singapore Dollar 		0.44 SEK
Swedish Krona
0.36 TTD
Trinidad Tobago Dollar 		0.54 VEF
Venezuelan Bolivar 		2.46 DOP
Dominican Peso 		0.36 HRK
Croatian Kuna 		31.46 XOF
West African CFA Franc 		0.17 PGK
Papua New Guinean kina
0.05 BSD
Bahamian Dollar 		0.11 FJD
Fiji Dollar 		1.21 HNL
Honduran Lempira 		5.93 DZD
Algerian Dinar 		63.93 MMK
Myanma Kyat 		0.60 BWP
Botswana Pula
0.18 PEN
Peruvian Nuevo Sol 		37.22 CLP
Chilean Peso 		25.66 AMD
Armenia Dram 		1.30 CZK
Czech Koruna 		1.07 MDL
Moldova Lei 		6.67 ISK
Icelandic Krona
157.70 UZS
Uzbekistan Sum 		0.21 ILS
Israeli New Sheqel 		0.04 JOD
Jordanian Dinar 		0.02 KWD
Kuwaiti Dinar 		1.68 UYU
Uruguayan Peso 		1.91 MUR
Mauritian Rupee
1.53 NIO
Nicaraguan Córdoba 		0.45 NOK
Norwegian Krone 		0.21 PLN
Polish Zloty 		0.20 SAR
Saudi Riyal 		7.84 LKR
Sri Lanka Rupee 		1.91 THB
Thai Baht
0.20 AED
U.A.E Dirham 		0.19 BRL
Brazilian Real 		0.22 RON
Romanian New Leu 		0.42 HKD
Hong Kong Dollar 		31.53 XAF
Central African CFA Franc 		1,206.06 VND
Vietnamese Dong
0.75 ARS
Argentine Peso 		0.14 XCD
East Caribbean Dollar 		0.42 GTQ
Guatemalan Quetzal 		0.52 MAD
Moroccan Dirham 		0.02 BHD
Bahrain Dinar 		0.05 PAB
Panamanian Balboa
0.08 AZN
Azerbaijan Manat 		167.31 COP
Colombian Peso 		3.67 KGS
Kyrgyzstan Som 		15.01 HUF
Hungarian Forint 		0.42 TJS
Tajikistan Ruble 		734.28 IDR
Indonesian Rupiah
0.48 EGP
Egyptian Pound 		63.92 KRW
South Korean Won 		304.24 PYG
Paraguayan Guaraní 		0.22 MYR
Malaysian Ringgit 		28.91 CRC
Costa Rican Colón 		0.08 NZD
New Zealand Dollar
5.62 PKR
Pakistani Rupee 		3.58 RUB
Russian Rouble 		0.84 ZAR
South African Rand 		0.11 TND
Tunisian Dinar 		0.11 BBD
Barbadian Dollar 		0.09 BGN
Bulgarian Lev
0.16 TRY
Turkish Lira 		2.50 PHP
Philippine Peso 		1.75 TWD
New Taiwan Dollar 		10.54 NGN
Nigerian Naira 		5.75 XPF
CFP Franc 		0.21 GHS
Ghanaian Cedi
6.70 JMD
Jamaican Dollar 		0.10 ANG
Neth. Antillean Guilder 		0.07 BND
Brunei Dollar 		5.93 RSD
Serbian Dinar 		0.35 CNY
Chinese Yuan 		1,067.81 BYR
Belarussian Ruble
0.36 DKK
Danish Krone 		0.18 TMT
New Turkmenistan Manat 		3.61 INR
Indian Rupee 		     
Exchange Rate for
U.S. Dollar to Mexican Peso

1 USD = 18.63 MXN

Exchange Rate for
Euro to Mexican Peso

1 EUR = 20.82 MXN

Exchange Rate for
Canadian Dollar to Mexican Peso

1 CAD = 14.24 MXN

Exchange Rate for
U.K. Pound Sterling to Mexican Peso

1 GBP = 26.87 MXN

Exchange Rate for
Australian Dollar to Mexican Peso

1 AUD = 13.49 MXN

Exchange Rate for
New Zealand Dollar to Mexican Peso

1 NZD = 12.71 MXN

Exchange Rate for
South African Rand to Mexican Peso

1 ZAR = 1.19 MXN

Mexico City Airport (MEX)
Mexico City International Airport
http://www.aicm.com.mx

Location: Mexico City The airport is situated six miles (10km) east of Mexico City.

map of Mexico City Airport

Time: Local time is GMT -6 (GMT -5 between the first Sunday in April and the second last Sunday in October).

Contacts: Tel: +52 (0)2482 2424.

Transfer between terminals: Passengers can ride the free Air Train between the two terminals. The general public have to take the public transportation bus between the terminals at a nominal charge.

Getting to the city: The Mexico City Metro subway system links the airport to downtown Mexico City. There are also suburban bus services including Autobuses del Oriente (ADO) and Autobuses Estrella Roja. Some hotels offer a pick-up service; it is worth checking their charge as it is generally cheaper to take a taxi.

Car rental: Car rental companies include Avis, Budget and National.

Airport Taxis: Taxis are regulated and passengers can pay in advance at the taxi counter in Arrivals. Authorized taxis are mustard yellow with an aeroplane logo. It takes about 45 minutes to the city centre.

Facilities: Facilities at the airport include ATMs, banks, bureaux de change, business facilities, a post office, restaurants, shops, hotel reservations and tourist information.

Parking: Parking at Mexico City International Airport is charged at MXN 44 per hour, up to a limit of MXN 288 per day.

Cancun International (CUN)
Cancun International Airport
http://www.cancun-airport.net

Location: Cancun The airport is situated eight miles (13km) from downtown Cancun and 12 miles (20km) from the Hotel zone.

map of Cancun International

Time: GMT -6 (GMT -5 between the first Sunday in April and the second last Sunday in October).

Contacts: Tel: +52 99 8848 7200

Transfer between terminals: A shuttle bus runs between the main entrances of the terminals every 10 minutes.

Getting to the city: Taxis can be used to get to the town. An official taxi company provides services from the airport and can be paid for at the airport. Airport ADO buses leave the airport from all three terminals every 30 to 45 minutes and go to downtown Cancun as well as Playa del Carmen.

Car rental: Major car rental companies are represented at the airport, along with a number of local companies.

Airport Taxis: Official taxis provide services from the airport and can be paid for at the airport just outside the arrivals hall. Taxis go to both Cancun and Playa del Carmen.

Facilities: Cancun airport has all the facilities one would expect at one of the world's mega-airports. Facilities include ATMs, a bureau de change, restaurants, shops, a pharmacy, medical services and tourist information. There are facilities for disabled passengers but those with special needs are advised to contact their airline in advance.

Parking: Parking is available near to each terminal entrance, starting at MXN 28 per hour, up to a maximum of MXN 165 per day.

Guadalajara Airport (GDL)
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla Guadalajara International Airport
http://www.aeropuertosgap.com.mx

Location: Guadalajara The airport is situated 10 miles (16km) south of Guadalajara.

map of Guadalajara Airport

Time: GMT -6 (GMT -5 between the first Sunday in April and the second last Sunday in October)

Contacts: Tel: +52 33 3688 5248.

Transfer between terminals: The second terminal is for cargo only. Passengers should only have to make use of the Passenger Terminal and therefore no transfer should be necessary.

Getting to the city: Many local hotels offer transfers that are cheaper than taxi fares.

Car rental: Car rental companies include Avis, Budget, Sixt, National, Fox, and Europcar.

Airport Taxis: Taxis are available at both terminals 24 hours a day.

Facilities: There are shops, bars and restaurants at the airport. Other facilities include ATMs, banks, currency exchange and VIP lounges and tourist information. Disabled facilities are relatively good; those with special needs are advised to contact their airline in advance.

Parking: There is parking available at the airport.

Acapulco International Airport (ACA)
General Juan N. Alvarez International Airport
http://www.oma.aero

Location: Acapulco The airport is situated 14 miles (22km) southeast of Acapulco.

map of Acapulco International Airport

Time: Local time is GMT -6 (GMT -5 between the first Sunday in April and the second last Sunday in October).

Contacts: Tel: +52 744 466 9446.

Getting to the city: Airport shuttles are the safest way to transfer from the airport to the city centre and should be pre-booked. Many local hotels offer shuttle service to guests.

Car rental: Car rental companies Alamo, Avis, Budget, Europcar, Thrifty, and Hertz are represented at the airport.

Airport Taxis: Taxis are available outside the main terminal. Rates are based on a zone system, the type of vehicle, and number of passengers. Passengers can buy tickets at the taxi kiosk.

Facilities: There are shops, bars and restaurants at the airport. Other facilities include banks and currency exchange services. Disabled facilities are good; those with special needs should contact their airline in advance.

Parking: Parking is available, costing MXN 30 for the first hour, and MXN 15 for every 30 minutes thereafter. The maximum daily rate is MXN 250.

Chihuahua International Airport (CUU)
General Roberto Fierro Villalobos International Airport
http://www.oma.aero/en/passengers/chihuahua/

Location: Chihuahua Chihuahua International Airport is about 11 miles (18km) from the city.

map of Chihuahua International Airport

Time: GMT -7 (GMT -6 from the first Sunday in April to the last Sunday in October)

Getting to the city: Taxis are available. Fares depend on destination. There is no public bus servicing the airport. Car rental is also an option.

Car rental: The car rental desks are located inside the terminal building. Booking in advance will result in a lower fee than an on-the-day rental. Companies available at the airport include Avis, Europcar, Greenmotion, and Hertz.

Airport Taxis: Three taxi companies service the airport. Rates are based on a zone system and the number of passengers. Tickets are available from a counter inside the airport.

Facilities: ATMs are located on the lower level of the main terminal. Other facilities include a shoeshine service, magazine stands, fashion stores, duty-free shopping, local crafts and souvenirs, bars, and restaurants.

Parking: Parking lots are open around the clock for rates of MXN 26 for the first hour, and MXN 13 every 30 minutes thereafter. The maximum for a day is MXN 160.

Puerto Vallarta Airport (PVR)
Licenciado Gustavo Diaz Ordaz International Airport
http://www.aeropuertosgap.com.mx/en/puerto-vallarta-3.html

Location: Pacific Coast The airport is located 5 miles (8 km) north of Puerto Vallarta.

map of Puerto Vallarta Airport

Time: Local time is GMT -6 (GMT -5 from first Sunday in April to second last Saturday in October).

Contacts: Tel: +52 (322)221 1298.

Getting to the city: Areomovil taxi transportation is the main source of transport from the airport, as well as combi bus (Colectivo minivan) which charge rates based on the zone of travel. The fare must be paid before departure at a small kiosk located just outside the terminal. Limos.com also provide a service for passengers from the airport. Taxis can be flagged down from the highway. The local bus also travels through to Puerto Vallarta.

Car rental: There are several car rental agencies located in the terminal.

Airport Taxis: Taxis are available just outside the terminal and rates are charged based on the zones of travel.

Facilities: The airport features a bank, a bureaux de change, cash machines, several small shops on the ground level of the airport, duty-free shops, a café, restaurant and a bar.

Parking: There is short-term parking available.

Monterrey Airport (MTY)
General Mariano Escobedo International Airport
http://www.oma.aero

Location: Monterrey The airport is approximately 15 miles (24km) from Monterrey city centre.

map of Monterrey Airport

Time: GMT –6 (GMT –5 between the first Sunday in April and the last Sunday in October)

Transfer between terminals: Complimentary minibus shuttles operate between Terminals A and C every 10 minutes between 5am and midnight. Terminals A and B are within walking distance of each other.

Getting to the city: A new express Skybus service runs between the city and the airport, on luxury buses with premium facilities. Departures from the airport start in the early mornings and run until before midnight, dropping passengers off at Valle Oriente Station on Avenida Lázaro Cardenas. Reservations are advised. Several hotels also offer their own shuttles.

Car rental: Car rental kiosks are located outside the arrivals area in Terminal A. The companies located here include Avis, Alamo, Dollar, Europcar, Greenmotion, Hertz, Payless, Sixt, and Thrifty.

Airport Taxis: A broad selection of taxis service Monterrey Airport, departing from in front of the terminals. Rates are based on a zone system, and also depend on the kind of vehicle and number of passengers. It takes around 30 minutes to the city centre. Travellers can pre-pay for their fare at kiosks outside the arrivals area in Terminals A and C.

Facilities: Facilities at the airport include hotel reservations, currency exchange, regional bus services, airline VIP lounges, a mini market, fashion stores, duty-free shopping, restaurants, gifts shops, bars, coffee shops, a shoeshine service, and ATMs.

Parking: Parking is available near each terminal. Short-term parking is MXN 34 for the first hour, and MXN 16 for every 30 minutes thereafter, up to MXN 360 per day. Long-term parking is MXN 68 per three hours, up to MXN 190 per day. Premium parking is available near Terminal B. In all parking lots, payment is made at the Automated Payment machines located near the parking lot exit, and both cash and credit cards are accepted.

Culiacan International Airport (CUL)
Bachigualato Federal International Airport
http://www.oma.aero

Location: Culiacan Culiacan International is located approximately six miles (10km) southwest of the centre of Culiacan city.

map of Culiacan International Airport

Time: GMT -7 (GMT -6 between the first Sunday in April and the last Sunday in October).

Transfer between terminals: The secondary terminal is a General Aviation terminal used for private planes and helicopters.

Getting to the city: Visitors should arrange collection with their hotel, take a taxi, or hire a car from one of the reputable car rental companies located in the airport. There is no public transport from the airport.

Car rental: A variety of rental cars are available for hire from desks on the lower floor of the main terminal building. The companies include Advantage, Alamo, Europcar, Budget, and Hertz, among others.

Airport Taxis: Authorised taxi companies Aero Gris and Autotransportistas Fernando Amilpa service the airport. Tickets are available from the taxi kiosk.

Facilities: Facilities at the airport include vending machines, ATMs, a bar, magazine stands, fashion stores, and a range of restaurants.

Parking: The parking lot is located directly opposite the main terminal building. The first hour of parking costs MXN 34. After that, it costs MXN 16 per 30 minutes, up to a maximum of MXN 150 per day. Payment can be made with cash or credit card at the parking lot exit.

Merida International Airport (MID)
Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport
http://www.asur.com.mx

Location: Yucatan Peninsula The airport is located five miles (8km) from Merida.

map of Merida International Airport

Time: GMT -6 (GMT -5 between the first Sunday in April to the last Sunday in October)

Getting to the city: Authorised taxis or vans connect the airport to the city. There is also a bus service run by ADO.

Car rental: Car rental companies represented at the airport include Hertz, Europcar, National and Exective.

Airport Taxis: Taxis are available from the airport.

Facilities: Airport facilities include a bank, currency exchange, shopping (including duty-free shops), restaurants and fast food outlets.

Parking: Parking is available at the airport.

Los Cabos International Airport (SJD)
Los Cabos International Airport
http://www.aeropuertosgap.com.mx

Location: San Jose Del Cabo The airport is located seven miles (11km) from San José del Cabo city centre.

map of Los Cabos International Airport

Time: GMT -7 (GMT -6 between the first Sunday in April and the last Sunday in October)

Transfer between terminals: A shuttle service runs between terminals.

Getting to the city: Shuttles are available at all terminals 24 hours a day. The SuburCabos bus has a stop roughly a five-minute taxi ride away from the airport. The bus route has many stops in San Jose del Cabo and Cabo San Lucas; however, the main stop for Cabo San Lucas hotels is at the Puerto Paraiso Mall. Note that the bus will only stop if someone signals for it.

Car rental: Car rental companies represented at the airport include Fox, U-Save, Europcar, Avis, Budget, Thrifty, Dollar, National, Alamo, and Hertz.

Airport Taxis: Taxis are available to transport passengers to their required destination and can be found at Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. Taxi stands are open from 7am to 10pm.

Facilities: Airport facilities include a VIP lounge (including a spa, bar and pool tables), restaurants, fast food outlets, coffee shops, shops, ATMs, and a bank.

Parking: Parking is available at the airport.

Torreon International Airport (TRC)
Francisco Sarabia International Airport
http://www.oma.aero/en/airports/torreon/

Location: Torreon The airport is located about three miles (5km) from Torreon city centre.

map of Torreon International Airport

Time: GMT -6 (GMT -5, April to end October)

Getting to the city: Many local hotels offer airport shuttles for guests. Taxis and rental cars are also available.

Car rental: Car rental represented at the airport includes Airways, Avis, Europcar, Greenmotion and Sixt.

Airport Taxis: Taxi services are available. Rates are based on a zone system, the type of vehicle and number of passengers. Passengers can buy tickets at the taxi kiosk.

Facilities: Airport facilities include ATMs, car rental, waiting rooms, vending machines, VIP lounges, restaurants and shopping.

Parking: Parking is available at the airport and costs MXN 34 for the first hour and thereafter MXN 16 for every 15 minutes. A daily maximum of MXN 360 is charged.

Tijuana International Airport (TIJ)
General Abelardo L. Rodríguez International Airport
http://www.aeropuertosgap.com.mx

Location: Tijuana The airport is located about three miles (5km) from the city centre, immediately south of the US border.

map of Tijuana International Airport

Time: GMT -8 (GMT -7, mid-March to early November)

Transfer between terminals: In December 2015 a new terminal was opened, on the US side of the border known as the Cross Border Xpress or CBX. The two terminals are connected by a bridge.

Getting to the city: Blue-and-white public buses marked 'Plaza Rio' or 'Centro' run to the city centre from outside the airport. International coaches are also available to San Diego and other destinations in Southern California. Taxis and rental cars are also available.

Car rental: Rental cars are available from Alamo, Avis, Dollar, Europcar, Hertz, National, Sixt and Thrifty.

Airport Taxis: Yellow taxis are plentiful, and will take passengers to central Tijuana (Zona Centro). Fares can be paid in Mexican or US currency. Tickets for authorised taxis can be purchased at ticket machines at terminal exits at a fixed rate.

Facilities: Terminal facilities include VIP lounges, currency exchange, ATMs, shops and a food court.

Parking: There is short-term and long-term parking available at the airport.

Villahermosa International Airport (VSA)
Carlos Rovirosa Pérez International Airport
http://www.asur.com.mx

Location: Villahermosa The airport is located nine miles (15km) from Villahermosa city centre.

map of Villahermosa International Airport

Time: GMT -6 (GMT -5 between April and October)

Getting to the city: Taxi and shuttle services can be arranged on the ground floor of the terminal. Rental cars are also available.

Car rental: Car rental companies represented at the airport include Avis, Hertz, Budget and Europcar.

Airport Taxis: Taxis are available at the airport. The ride to the city centre takes about 15 minutes.

Facilities: Facilities are limited, but there is a selection of shops and restaurants.

Parking: Parking is available near the terminal.

Ixtapa
Pacific Coast

A popular port of call and destination for cruise passengers, the Mexican resort of Ixtapa is set on one of the Pacific coastline's most spectacular bays and is justly renowned for its beautiful beaches. It's located just three miles (5km) from the municipal seat of Zihuatanejo. Ixtapa was constructed in the 1970s on a coconut plantation and mangrove estuary and in recent years has given way to high-rise hotels and luxury villas, making it one of Mexico's most modern resorts with an energy and atmosphere that is reminiscent of Acapulco's earlier years. In fact, Ixtapa is only 152 miles (245km) northwest of Acapulco, so the attractions of that famous resort hub are accessible on daytrips and long excursions.

Ixtapa is home to the all-inclusive luxury resorts, international restaurants, and upscale shopping most people associate with Mexican beach holidays. The neighbouring town of Zihuatanejo has a very different character, and has become known as a quaint backpackers' hotspot with picturesque winding streets, lots of art galleries and folk appeal, small boutique hotels, and traditional seafood restaurants. The proximity of this more bohemian beach hangout offers visitors a change of scene and mood and more options for dining and accommodation.

With breathtaking views, sugary white beaches, offshore tropical islands, two world-class golf courses, exciting scuba diving and snorkelling opportunities, mouth-watering restaurants, and a pulsating nightlife, Ixtapa is fast becoming a popular choice for holidaymakers looking for the perfect beach holiday in Mexico.

Nightlife in Ixtapa

The nightlife in Ixtapa is second to none with a good selection of restaurants, bars, clubs and discos to keep you partying into the early hours. Sip a cocktail under the tropical overhang at La Playa Bar in the heart of Zihuatanejo. Head for the world renowned restaurant-cum-disco on Ixtapa's beach, Carlos 'n' Charlie's, to enjoy some of the finest BBQ ribs and dancing. Or head to Bandido's for live music from Wednesday through Saturday. Senor Frog's and Christine on Ixtapa Boulevard see the DJs spin a mix of pop and disco to keep the party going.

Shopping in Ixtapa

There is a good selection of shops available throughout Ixtapa, from boutiques and famous brand and designer names and jewellery stores to specialist shops and craft markets selling local wares. Ixtapa Boulevard is the place to go for shopping centres and stores, as well as the artisan market where popular buys include huaraches(handmade leather sandals), wooden sculptures, art, jewellery, furnishings, beachwear, sarongs and traditional masks. Those looking for the quintessential Mexican souvenir need look no further than Tequila Por Favor,Zihuatanejo's first liquor store, which offers an amazing variety of tequila, fine spirits, and Cuban and Mexican cigars.

Things to do in Ixtapa

There are plenty of exciting watersports and activities to enjoy while on holiday in Ixtapa. Go surfing at one of the nearby beaches, such as the popular Playa Escolleras. Enjoy a round of golf at the Marina Ixtapa Golf Course or a tennis match at the Palma Real Golf and Tennis Club. Go scuba diving and snorkelling in the beautiful underwater world of the Pacific Ocean. Take a fishing charter and enjoy some fly fishing and even game fishing where you may even land a Blue Marlin.

Things to be aware of in Ixtapa

There are a lot of peddlers and hawkers along the beach in Ixtapa which can become a nuisance for travellers.

Dining in Ixtapa

With some of the most picturesque and romantic beach-side settings, those looking for a night of wining and dining will find there is no shortage of quality restaurants and eateries in Ixtapa. For some of the best seafood around, try 4 Hermanos, and for bit of spice, look no further than Deborah's Chili Beans on Ixtapa Boulevard. For a more familiar dinner, head to Porto di Mare for a bit of Italian fare.

Puerto Costa Maya
Yucatan Peninsula

Mexico's newest port, Puerto Costa Maya, is the first port on Mexico's Caribbean Coast to have been built exclusively for cruise ships and cruise holiday visitors. Situated on the Yucatan Peninsula, near the fishing village of Majahual, Puerto Costa Maya is the fastest growing cruise port in the Caribbean and consists of three grand pavilions in the ancient Mayan style. The grand pavilions are a commercial, cultural and entertainment hub offering dining, shopping and recreational facilities, a swimming pool and swim-up bar, local performances in the amphitheatre, and art and craft galleries showcasing the region's local artists and their art. In short, it has been custom-made to provide all the things cruise passengers could want on holiday and the carefully designed infrastructure is tailored particularly to holidaymakers. Beyond the pavilions, Costa Maya provides access to undeveloped areas of coastline, colourful reefs and shipwrecks for diving and snorkelling, and some ancient Mayan sites to explore. Puerto Costa Maya tour operators offer dune buggy tours, Mayan sites like Kohunlich and Dzibanche, and kayak adventures. Free shuttles transport passengers regularly between the pier complex and their ships.

Nightlife in Puerto Costa Maya

As it is mainly a cruise destination, visitors to Puerto Costa Maya tend to be day-trippers who do not spend evenings at the port. Those who find themselves overnighting will no doubt be staying in a beach cabana in Majahual, where the only entertainment is to sip margaritas in an unsophisticated open-air beach bar under the stars. This lack of a nightlife scene is considered an advantage by some holidaymakers.

Shopping in Puerto Costa Maya

Passengers alighting from cruise ships in Puerto Costa Maya are carried by shuttle to the Mayan-inspired port complex, which boasts 70,000 square feet (6,503sq m) of shops and a bazaar. On offer are a wide variety of typical Mexican holiday souvenirs, especially local crafts, as well as designer perfumes, leather goods, and jewellery. The bazaar stallholders expect bartering to take place.

Things to do in Puerto Costa Maya

Being a purpose-built cruise ship port, Puerto Costa Maya exists mainly to cater for shore excursions, and there is a huge range of these available for passengers. Excursions include bus tours to the Chacchoben Mayan ruins, bike and kayak trips along the coast, catamaran snorkelling expeditions, trips to the historic Bakalar lagoon, 4x4 drives through the jungle, and thrilling airboat rides. Alternatively, visitors can just enjoy some souvenir shopping, laze on the beach, or stroll into the nearby sleepy fishing village of Majahual.

Things to be aware of in Puerto Costa Maya

Puerto Costa Maya can sometimes experience hurricanes and tropical storms. Hurricane season runs from June to November and visitors to the region during this time should take care to check weather and storm forecasts.

Dining in Puerto Costa Maya

The Puerto Costa Maya port complex contains some fast food outlets and eateries, but visitors docking here who want to enjoy a leisurely local meal can take a stroll into the fishing village of Majahual, where there are several small, rustic restaurants along the beach serving up Mexican favourites, as well as delicious lobster and fresh fish. For something a little upmarlet, try Leaky Palapa Restaurant. The Krazy Lobster offers cheap and delicious seafood right on the beach.

La Paz
Baja California

The holiday retreat of La Paz is the laid-back capital of Baja California Sur, known for its stunning sunsets and beaches. The city is a perfect base from which to explore the magical surrounding landscape. Although it has excellent beaches, it is not known specifically as a beach resort, but is a tranquil Mexican port which has retained a charming colonial atmosphere. La Paz is a 'real' city where locals go about their daily business among the tourist shops, fancy restaurants and tour operators. The most romantic feature in the city is the waterfront promenade, or malecón, around which city life revolves, stretching for several kilometres along sandy beaches. Much of the dining and nightlife most popular with travellers is found along this walkway and it is the best place to catch one of the city's famously spectacular sunsets while on holiday.

La Paz is the eco-tourism capital of the country, surrounded by desert and situated in a large bay on the Sea of Cortez, with a variety of outdoor tour guides offering excellent trips. The region boasts astonishing plant and animal life, the varied and dramatic geology of the inland deserts, mountains and oases, and the Sierra de la Laguna Biosphere Reserve. Beautiful unspoilt offshore islands offer naturalist hiking, as well as amazing diving and snorkelling from pristine beaches with hammerhead sharks, dolphins, sea lions and gigantic whale sharks. The islands are the destination of kayakers, sailors and boat cruises, and the bay is a popular yachting stopover. La Paz is a fisherman's paradise and its international fishing competitions are world famous. To the north of the city, along the Pichilingue Peninsula, are some magnificent beaches, backed by mangroves and the cactus-studded mountains of the desert.

Besides the eco-tourist activities on offer, La Paz boasts plentiful shopping, a varied nightlife, excellent fish and seafood, and comfortable accommodation, offering visitors everything they need for a relaxing and stimulating holiday.

map of La Paz

Climate in La Paz

La Paz's climate can vary greatly from area to area, owing largely to the differing altitudes across the city. Visitors can expect year-round bright and sunny conditions, though rain can shower down during summer afternoons.

The city's close proximity to mountains means the sun sets relatively early, and temperatures can plummet at night. After-dark temperatures can dip to below freezing in winter. One the plus side, year-round temperatures are cool to mild, with the average being 72°F (22°C) in summer, and 59°F (15°C) in winter.

Winter (May to October) is peak travel season, on account of the drier conditions.

Sightseeing in La Paz

Sightseeing in La Paz can be physically demanding, given its altitude. Visitors should allow themselves time to acclimatise before beginning their adventures. The symptoms of mild altitude sickness should have lessened after a day or two, after which travellers can enjoy the city's signature wonders. People-watching from café windows and sampling local delicacies are popular tourist activities. La Paz's high altitude also means visitors can expect cold conditions, regardless of the season. They should remember to pack warm clothing.

Regarding transport, much of central La Paz is walkable, though hillsides may be challenging. Buses and mini-buses operate along many routes, and plenty of taxis are available. Transport is also extremely cheap. That said, the bus system can seem incredibly chaotic for the uninitiated, making taxis the better bet in most cases.

Travellers should carry small denominations of money, as they'll often find locals who are unwilling or unable to give change for large bills. The advice applies to shopping, sightseeing and taking public transport.

Top tourist attractions include the bizarre and fascinating Witches' Market (Mercado de Brujas), the Mi Teleférico cable car, and the beautiful San Francisco Church (Iglesia de San Francisco). Tourists can choose from a number of walking tours, which take in the main sights and landmarks.

Nightlife in La Paz

La Paz has no shortage of lively nightspots, with the most popular located along the Malecon. This brightly lit promenade and adjacent pier is abuzz with strollers and party-animals after dark, entertained by groups of street musicians known as mariachis. Shops stay open late to cater for evening browsers. Like in most Mexican cities, the party action doesn't start hotting up until late in the evening, from around 10pm, but continues until the early hours of the morning. Discos offer all kinds of music, from traditional Latino to American rock, and many of the bars and restaurants offer live music. La Caliente and Las Varitas are great night spots and live music venues. Culture vultures will probably find a play or concert to their taste at the Teatro de Ciuidad or Teatro Juarez, and there are several movie theatres showing American films with Spanish subtitles.

Shopping in La Paz

From small, exclusive boutiques lining the Malecon, to the department stores of busy downtown La Paz, known as 'El Centro', the city offers plenty of options for lightening the pocket, with high fashion and upmarket branded goods aplenty. There are also numerous stores selling locally produced Mexican arts and crafts to delight souvenir hunters on holiday, and supermarkets on just about every street corner for self-caterers.

Things to do in La Paz

The most popular recreational features of La Paz are its lovely beaches, all covered with soft sand, which slope gently into clear blue waters. Most offer watersports rental facilities, and 'palapa' (woven palm frond umbrellas), which can be hired. Coromuel Beach is closest to the city centre while further along the Trans-Peninsula Highway are Tesoro Beach, Pichilinge, Balandra and El Tecolote. La Paz also has a reputation for offering more extreme water adventures, such as big game fishing, kayaking, windsurfing, kitesurfing and scuba diving, particularly in the waters around the island of Espiritu Santo. Whale-watching excursions and eco-tours in the mountains to the south of the city are also popular holiday diversions.

Things to be aware of in La Paz

La Paz can be expensive during peak season.

Dining in La Paz

There are delicious treats to suit all tastes available in the many restaurants of La Paz, from the highly rated street corner hotdog and chocolate clam stands, to mouth-watering lobsters from the Sea of Cortez served up in classy seafront restaurants. The cuisine of most nationalities is available, including Chinese, Italian, French and Korean, but traditional Mexican naturally remains the holiday favourite.

Attractions in La Paz

Iglesia de San Francisco

People congregate in this imposing church's plaza, which is a mixture of neo-classical Spanish and mestizo architecture. Construction began in 1549 and only finished in the mid-18th century. Oftentimes, travellers will see colourful Quecha or Aymara wedding processions on Saturday mornings, leading to and from the church. The plaza is a wonderful place to pass the time and watch Bolivian life unfold on any day of the week. Visitors should climb the atmospheric stairway to the fabulous rooftop and enjoy the great views of the city.

map of Iglesia de San Francisco

The Witches’ Market (Mercado de Brujas)

Mercado de Brujas (the Witches' Market) offers tourists a truly Bolivian experience. Situated in a maze of narrow alleys in La Paz, it stocks an unusual collection of merchandise, including charms, potions, and herbs used in Aymara traditions. The traditional market scene stretches around it, selling a huge a variety of everyday goods, as well as Andean art and handicrafts. Visitors can expect to see yatiri (witch doctors), who wear dark hats and carry pouches of coca for fortune telling.

Museo de Coca (Coca Museum)

The museum covers the role of coca in Bolivia's culture and traditions. Visitors will learn about the leaf's healing properties, its use in Andean religious ceremonies, its chemical breakdown and different species. They will also canvas its use by soft-drink and pharmaceutical companies, and how it is turned into cocaine. Actually, one of the institution's missions in to counter the plant's cocaine-related stigma. Among other things, guests will leave knowing how to correctly chew coca leaves, which will allow them to feel its stimulating effects.

map of Museo de Coca (Coca Museum)

Address: Linares 906, La Paz Zona 1, Bolivia

Telephone: +591 2 2311998

Website: http://www.cocamuseum.com

Yungas Road

Yungas Road is not an attraction for the faint of heart. Dubbed the 'El Camino de la Muerte' (Road of Death), it stretches between La Paz and Coroica and claimed 200 to 300 lives every year until 1994. Paraguayan prisoners built the road during the 1930s Chaco War, and it has extreme drops of up to 2,000 feet (609m). The Yungas Road has since become a popular tourist destination among thrill seekers, particularly mountain bikers. It remains dangerous, though, and trucks have serious problems passing each other. Crosses dot the road and mark where cars have plunged off the steep cliff. Drivers on Yungas Road must obey a strict set of rules, as rain and fog often reduce visibility and there are no guard rails. Contrary to normal Bolivian driving rules, drivers keep to the left, and uphill vehicles always have the right of way. Yungas Road has been upgraded with many new safety measures in the last decade, but the original route, now called North Yungas Road, is still in use by tourists.

map of Yungas Road

Huayna Potosi

Located in the Cordellera Real range, Huayna Potosi is a tremendous stop for adventurous travellers. The mountain is a mere 15 miles (24km) north of La Paz and only around 1,000 people a year make it to the summit. Many of those who attempt the climb turn back due to cold temperatures and the high altitude. The climb can be done in two daily stages and several difficult snow and ice routes go up the face. Those who make it to the summit will be rewarded with breath-taking views over the Cordillera Real range, Lake Titicaca and La Paz.

map of Huayna Potosi

Coroico

Coroico is a relaxing, low-altitude spot where visitors can escape frigid highland nights. The trip from La Paz traverses the Yungas Road, which makes for a photogenic and adrenalin-charged entrance into this laid-back resort town. Perched atop the peak of Cerro Uchumachi, Coroico offers gorgeous views of orchards, forested canyons, cloud-covered mountain tops, and the snow-capped peaks of the Cordillera Real. Coroico is a good base for some interesting hikes into the jungle and for mountain-biking trips into the local area, including guided descents of the precipitous highway.

map of Coroico

Los Cabos
Baja California

Located at the southern-most tip of the Baja California peninsula, where the warm waters of the Sea of Cortez collide with the wild Pacific, Los Cabos is an area of striking beauty and one of Mexico's top holiday resort destinations. Surrounded by a vast cactus desert and ochre-coloured mountains, the azure waters offer diving, sailing and swimming, and the area is a world-renowned Mecca for sport fishing and surfing.

Los Cabos is an area made up of the two resort towns of San José del Cabo and Cabo San Lucas, sitting at either end of an 18-mile (29km) stretch of exquisite beaches sprinkled with exclusive luxury holiday resorts and championship golf courses, known locally as the Resort Corridor. San José del Cabo is the older and more traditional of the two resorts with the unhurried pace of a colonial Mexican village. Cabo San Lucas started as a simple fish ing village and is now one of the favourite beach holiday destinations of the elite, with high quality luxury services and an energetic nightlife. The majority of visitors base themselves in San Lucas or the Resort Corridor. Just offshore is the area's landmark and an impressive natural wonder, Los Arcos (The Arches), a beautiful, wave-sculpted rock formation.

Nightlife in Los Cabos

The after dark scene in Los Cabos is mainly located in Cabo San Lucas, which has a livelier atmosphere than the relatively laid-back San José and attracts a younger, more energetic crowd. The most popular nightclubs are El Squid Roe, Cabo Wabo, Zoo Bar & Dance, and The Giggling Marlin, while many hotels have popular clubs and bars. For a quieter evening out, there are also numerous places to enjoy soft music and a romantic atmosphere.

Shopping in Los Cabos

There are shops galore in the two towns and along the Resort Corridor, and shoppers will not be disappointed in the variety of clothes and shoes, gifts and souvenirs, furniture, jewellery, leather goods and speciality stores. Cabo San Lucas has the largest selection of shops, and also has imported American goods, an artisan's market and dozens of boutiques to explore while on holiday.

Things to do in Los Cabos

Los Cabos has become one of the leading golfing holiday destinations in Mexico, featuring five championship courses and a wonderful setting for golf. Los Cabos is also known as the Marlin Capital of the world, and is a favourite fishing destination for most of the year. Divers are never disappointed with the abundance of marine life, and whale watching tours operate between January and April. Watersport operators and hotels also offer sailing, windsurfing, surfing, water-skiing, and kayaking, as well as sunset cruises, snorkelling tours, and excursions to the natural rock formation known as El Arco. Other activities include horse-riding, bird watching, and spa facilities that offer fitness and pampering opportunities.

Things to be aware of in Los Cabos

Los Cabos can sometimes experience hurricanes and tropical storms. Hurricane season runs from June to November and visitors to the region during this time should take care to check weather and storm forecasts.

Dining in Los Cabos

There are numerous restaurants in Los Cabos offering a wide range of fare from Italy, France and North America, as well as some excellent local Mexican cuisine. Seafood is understandably popular and is offered by almost every style of eatery. Diners can choose between fine dining, local restaurants with dancing and live music, bistros, and casual eateries. The tourist-orientated Resort Corridor has a vast variety of fine dining options, while simple Mexican cuisine is best found in either San José or San Lucas. One of the best places to sit elbow-to-elbow with locals is Marisquería Mazatlán, which serves simple and delicious seafood.

Mazatlan
Pacific Coast

The holiday destination of Mazatlán is the most important port on the Pacific coast of Mexico. It is also the shrimp capital of the world, with the largest fleet of commercial shrimp vessels in Latin America. This attractive city also has the reputation of being one of Mexico's premier beach holiday resorts. The contrast between commercial port and tourist resort is interesting and sets the place apart from other popular resorts. Travellers will find world-renowned deep sea fishing, miles of lovely beaches, excellent seafood, a variety of water activities and a choice of accommodation to suit all tastes. Fondly called the 'Pearl of the Pacific', Mazatlán boasts Mexico's longest and prettiest waterfront promenade, or malecon. This is the city's defining characteristic, and much of the city's life can be viewed from here.

The colonial old town centre is the heart of Mazatlán, where the busy main plaza, alongside the 19th-century cathedral with its blue and gold motifs, and the open-air market, are a hive of activity. The city emanates a combination of laid-back seaside charm and affordable luxury, its beaches lined with bars and outdoor cafés, and the sky above filled with colourful parasails. Sunbathers and hawkers compete for space on the city beaches, and fishing vessels and jet skis circulate in Mazatlán bay.

Nightlife in Mazatlan

Mazatlán, like any busy seaside resort, has a lively nightlife with a plethora of dance, live music and drinking venues. Extremely popular are Mexican fiesta theme parties that are organised by the larger hotels. Most of the nightclubs and popular pubs are to be found in the Zona Dorada, offering a variety of music from chilled piano playing to lively local mariachi groups. One of the favourites for locals, offering sizzling Latin beats, is Mundo Bananas, on Avenue Camaron Sabalo. The young crowd tend to favour the Fiesta Land complex at the southern end of the Zona Dorada, which is packed with restaurants and lively clubs like Bora-Bora and Valentinos. Those whose tastes run to other than dancing will find plenty of sports bars, karaoke bars, cocktail bars, and brew houses in which to spend a fun, social evening.

Shopping in Mazatlan

Mexico is a great place to shop for diamonds because the gems can be purchased here tax-free. The best place to seek out jewellery is Mazatlán's Golden Zone (Zona Dorada) tourist area. The streets of the Golden Zone are a paradise for greedy shoppers, where jewellery, designer clothes, seashell souvenirs and almost anything else imaginable can be found within the tiny boutiques and vast emporiums. The Mazatlán Arts and Crafts Center is a treasure-trove of handmade goods. Wandering the Central Market in Old Mazatlán is a colourful shopping experience, with busy street food stalls under bright umbrellas in front of little stores selling a hodge-podge of crafts, clothing and novelties. Away from the sea, on the Avenida de los Deportes, is a large shopping mall, La Gran Plaza, which has a supermarket stocking essentials. Shops generally open from around 10am and stay open until late.

Things to do in Mazatlan

The focus of daytime fun on holiday in Mazatlán is on the tourist beaches of the Golden Zone, Playa Camaron and Playa Gaviotas, which are generally as packed with vendors of all sorts as they are with sunbathers. Playa Camaron, with its yellow sand studded with small seashells, lends itself ideally to bodysurfing, because of its steep drop-off. Further north the beach becomes Playa Gaviotas and the sand texture becomes smoother and the slope more gentle, with waves lazily rolling in. All along the beaches it is possible to indulge in watersports of all sorts, including parasailing, jet-skiing, hobie-catting and boogie boarding. Snorkelling is rewarding here, particularly at Deer Island. Also popular is horse riding, or for those averse to the saddle, a trundle in a burro-pulled cart. Mazatlán caters particularly well for keen golfers, who can tee off at the magnificent Estrella del Mar 18-hole course, designed by Robert Trent Jones Junior.

Whatever time of year one visits Mazatlán it is likely there will be a circus, fair, fiesta or sports tournament on the go, and the eagerly awaited bullfight season draws the crowds on Sundays between January and May. Dozens of local tour operators offer day excursions on sea and land to nearby places of interest or excitement, like sport fishing for marlin or driving to an inland village for a leisurely lunch.

Things to be aware of in Mazatlan

There are lots of hawkers on the beach in Mazatlan and this can become a nuisance to travellers. Don't stray too far from the tourist areas alone as travellers are easy targets for petty crime.

Dining in Mazatlan

Shrimp in every guise is the mainstay of Mazatlán restaurants. A favourite spot for tasting this tempting crustacean is the tourist-oriented El Shrimp Bucket on Olas Altas, the original of the chain of restaurants that has proliferated throughout Mexico. Great cuisine here is not confined to shrimp, however: Asian and Italian restaurants abound, along with some superb authentic Mexican eateries. Favourites among these include Cenaduria El Túnel, near the Angela Peralta Theatre, famed for its chicken gorditas and the best pozole (pork stew) in town. There is a fairly good choice of dining options around the Plazuela Machado, including the upmarket al fresco Pedro y Lola. For a quick snack opt for a hotdog or taco from a street stall, or find a cheap meal at the Central Market where a few restaurants offer inexpensive daily specials.

Acapulco
Pacific Coast

Situated on one of the loveliest bays on the Mexican coast, backed by the evergreen vegetation of the Sierra foothills, Acapulco is the Queen of Mexican beach resorts, the loudest and most famous in the country with non-stop energy, high-rise hotels, a glittering nightlife, white beaches and an enormous range of holiday activities. The main attraction in Acapulco is the string of beaches that sweep around the bay, each offering a different atmosphere and ample opportunities for watersports, with calm waters, sun bathing and seafront dining of international quality. The downside of Acapulco city is the shabby, polluted and overcrowded old town area, but it is easy enough to ignore this side of Acapulco with plenty to keep visitors happy along the glitzy holiday resort strip, with its shopping plazas, restaurants and beaches. A famous Acapulco institution since the 1930s are the Quebrada cliff divers, who pitch themselves gracefully from a height of 148ft (45m) into the seemingly shallow water of a narrow chasm in the ocean below after praying at the small rock shrine for safety.

Nightlife in Acapulco

Flashing lights, pumping music and boundless energy are the characteristics of Acapulco's frenetic nightlife, which centres on the clubs and discos of the main strip and Las Brisas. Clubs like the renowned Palladium, where the legendary 'silver man' fire dancer performs in the early morning hours, make Acapulco a hot favourite destination for young spring-break revellers from the USA. Those looking for a more Latin experience head down to Ninas, a traditional Mexican salsa club where the locals burn up the dance floor. For visitors interested in seeing some authentic Latin American Salsa dancing, head to Salon Q, 'the cathedral of salsa'. Disco Beach on Costera Aleman is well known for its popular Friday night foam parties. Mandara up on the side of the mountain, with its panoramic views of Acapulco by night, is one of the best places to end your evening and wait for the sun to rise before another day on the beach. Most of the dance clubs open at 11pm, close at 6am, and charge a fairly steep entrance fee, but this often includes 'all you can drink'. Those taking a break from dancing can enjoy bar-hopping along the Costera, which is lined with numerous exuberant open-air watering holes.

Shopping in Acapulco

One of the pleasures of a holiday in Acapulco is shopping for souvenirs, of which there is a plentiful, varied selection gathered from all over Mexico. Handmade leather goods, locally made textiles, beautiful pieces of silver jewellery, bright and lovely ceramics, and even inspiring paintings by local artists are just some of the things on offer in the markets, stores and beachfront stalls. The older areas of Acapulco have a number of well-priced tailors and quaint souvenir shops. A good spot to indulge in some bargain hunting is the open-air artisan's mall opposite the Plaza Bahia, where it is possible to do a little haggling for arts and crafts. The native-made goods may be appealing, but just as desirable for avid shoppers are the many upscale boutiques selling well known designer labels which pepper the streets of the Zona Dorada (Golden Zone), also dubbed Mexico's 'Sunset Boulevard'. As far as modern malls go, Acapulco's biggest, complete with food court and cinemas, is Le Gran Plaza, situated on the Costera.

Things to do in Acapulco

On holiday it is difficult to resist the lure of Acapulco's golden beaches, but there are numerous things to do away from the sea and sand. Active pursuits like bungy jumping, horseriding, mountain biking, golf on one of four great championship courses, or tennis are available. Local operators offer popular jungle tours, taking visitors into the Laguna de Tres Palos swamp to play at being Tarzan among the tropical vegetation. There are numerous other excursions on offer, from swimming with dolphins to snorkelling expeditions, from folklore shows to sunset cruises.

Things to be aware of in Acapulco

There is often an oily layer on the seawater of Acapulco from the use of jet skis. Visitors to Acapulco are strongly advised to avoid the resort during America's spring break in mid-March as hoards of student revellers descend on Acapulco for spring break mayhem and partying.

Dining in Acapulco

Acapulco's scenic setting around a picturesque bay allows for some magical and romantic dining opportunities in a multitude of restaurants while on holiday. Cuisine of all sorts is on offer, the quality generally very high and the prices reasonable. Some of the best restaurants use a fusion of styles and cuisines to create something unique and special, like the Kookaburra, with its spectacular terrace views of Acapulco Bay, creating delicious French dishes prepared with Mexican ingredients. Mexican seafood is a top favourite with visitors, a fact well exploited by most establishments, like the El Amigo Miguel off the main town square, where delicious shrimp and grilled red snapper medleys are specialities of the house.

Puerto Vallarta
Pacific Coast

Puerto Vallarta is situated in the Bahia de Banderas, a 14-mile (22km) long bay lined with long stretches of sandy beaches. It is the second largest holiday resort on the Pacific coast after Acapulco, but despite its resort status it has managed to maintain its own unique character. Puerto Vallarta's charm is due to its blend of first-world cosmopolitan city and the colonial features of its historic old town. The graceful centre is embellished with quaint cobblestone streets that are lined with delightful white adobe houses, flower-filled wrought-iron balconies and red tiled roofs, making this one of Mexico's most picturesque coastal cities.

Puerto Vallarta's luxury hotels, restaurants, bars, and shopping centres have spread out along the coast on either side of the original town, allowing Puerto Vallarta to grow as a holiday destination without sacrificing its colonial charms. With more than 250 restaurants, visitors to Puerto Vallarta are spoilt for choice when it comes to dining out in this charming city. In Puerto Vallarta tourists will find a cosmopolitan hub which nevertheless boasts the simple pleasures of a Mexican village. Outdoor recreation is limitless in Puerto Vallarta, especially considering the diversity of watersports available, including scuba diving and snorkelling, while whales and dolphins inhabit the bay and can often be seen on organised boat trips.

Nightlife in Puerto Vallarta

The nightlife in Puerto Vallarta offers something for everyone. There are nightclubs and all night discos, strip bars, live music clubs, bars serving up sundowner cocktails, restaurants that bring on bands after the food has been cleared away, folkloric dancing and Mexican fiestas, and hotel bars where visitors and locals alike gather over a drink for a chat at the end of the day. The centre of the nightlife is the Malecon strip where the vibrant atmosphere suits the young and the young at heart. The South Side features a variety of alternative entertainment, including gay bars and strip shows.

Shopping in Puerto Vallarta

Even serious shoppers won't be disappointed by the variety of shops in Puerto Vallarta, which line almost every downtown street and range from speciality stores and shopping centres to outdoor markets and art galleries. No other holiday resort destination in Mexico can offer a better shopping experience than Puerto Vallarta. It has developed a reputation as an art centre and there is an abundance of local arts and crafts, such as pottery, ceramics and hand blown glass. Boutiques stock an array of shoes, traditional Mexican sandals and clothing, while the main flea market is the place to bargain for inexpensive handicrafts, clothes and souvenirs.

Things to do in Puerto Vallarta

Puerto Vallarta offers more holiday activities than anyone has time for. There are an array of watersports, including wind surfing, sailing, kayaking, surfing, scuba diving, snorkelling, and waterskiing. In addition there are opportunities for swimming with dolphins and whale watching cruises. Many hotels also organise excursions to secluded beaches, hiking and biking tours, canopy tours, and horse riding. Other activities include golf, deep-sea fishing, and bungee jumping.

Things to be aware of in Puerto Vallarta

During the warmer months of May to August insects and mosquitoes can become a problem in Puerto Vallarta so be sure to bring plenty of repellent with you.

Dining in Puerto Vallarta

As the culinary capital of Mexico, and host to the annual Gourmet Dining Festival every November, foodies will be in paradise while on holiday in Puerto Vallarta. It is home to some of the best restaurants in Mexico, and offers thousands of places to dine ranging from award-winning venues and family-run restaurants to coffee houses and relaxed beachside cafes. A wide range of international cuisine is available, from Italian to Japanese and French, with the eclectic Daiquiri Dick's coming out tops and La Ola Rica serving popular pizzas and coconut shrimp. For traditional local Mexican fare, visit El Arrayán in the centre of town.

Cancun
Yucatan Peninsula

Once a small, unremarkable fishing village, these days Cancun the reason most people visit Mexico. It is made up of two parts: the glitzy hotel zone dedicated to tourism, and the downtown area inhabited by the permanent residents. A different atmosphere prevails in each, with a dramatic contrast between the air-conditioned shopping malls, chic restaurant dining, spring break vacationers and wealthy pleasure-seeking tourists in one; and bustling market street stalls, noisy vendors, and the daily grind of people at work in the other.

The hotel zone, situated on a thin strip of land (Isla Cancun) in the shape of a figure '7', is what people imagine when they talk about Cancun. It is a vision of Caribbean paradise with soft white sand beaches and clear blue-green waters. There is plenty of high quality holiday accommodation available, a wide choice of restaurants and shops, a notoriously energetic nightlife, and an array of activities, including both land and water sports. Cancun is also a good base from which to explore some of the nearby attractions, particularly the ancient Mayan site of Chichén Itzá on the mainland, which is the best restored and most famous of the archaeological sites on the Yucatán Peninsula.

map of Cancun

Climate in Cancun

The Yucatan Peninsula, including Cancun, is the hottest and most tropical part of Mexico, especially from June to August when humidity is high and average highs peak at 93°F (34°C). Low temperatures rarely drop below 68°F (20°C) and humidity tends to be high all year, although coastal breezes have a pleasant cooling effect on hot days. The rainy season runs from May to October and is characterised by late afternoon tropical showers, usually lasting for a short time only. Cancun lies within the Atlantic Hurricane Belt and the flat terrain makes the Yucatan Peninsula especially vulnerable to storms, particularly between June and October. In fact, big storms can affect Cancun at any time of year, but although they can be violent they are usually short-lived. On average April is the driest month and October is the wettest.

The peak tourist season in Cancun runs from December to April, when the weather is warm and the sea reliably calm, making it a good time for watersports and scuba diving. Out of this peak season, prices at the resorts tend to drop dramatically and the peninsula is less crowded. Although the threat of hurricanes puts some travellers off, between June and October the weather can be wonderful - hot with cooling winds - and can be a great time to visit if no storms hit.

Getting around in Cancun

Buses are the cheapest way to get around in Cancun. Intercity buses are available from the station on Avenida Tulum, including service to Playa del Carmen, Tulum, Merida, and Campeche.

Taxis are perhaps the most convenient method of getting around, and tariffs are loosely based on a zone system. Fares should be agreed on upfront, and travellers should note that taxis located outside restaurants and hotels often charge higher rates. It is also important to know that only approved airport taxis are allowed to collect passengers from the airport.

Car and scooter rental is another popular way to get around in Cancun, although it is considered dangerous and only experienced drivers should attempt it. Hiring a car can also be stressful, as traffic is chaotic and police are quick to pull tourists over.

Nightlife in Cancun

Cancun is celebrated for its rollicking nightlife and there are bars, lounges, live music venues and dance clubs enough to keep even the most determined party animals entertained. The club scene is feisty and energetic and tailored mainly to please the young Americans that flock to the resort, although anybody who is game for foam parties, bikini contests and boat races (the drinking contest, not the watersport) will be well catered for. Familiar chains like Hard Rock Cafe and Senor Frog's are safe favourites with the international crowd and have been going for many years. Organised party tours like Cuncrawl and Party Hopper are a great way to sample the best of Cancun's party venues. Most clubs open around 10pm and the music pumps until sunrise or later in peak tourist season.

Those seeking out something more sophisticated, romantic or sedate will find numerous stylish bars and lounges in Cancun. One of the best venues for cocktails is the Thai Lounge. Culture vultures should try their best to see a performance by the internationally-acclaimed Ballet Folklorico, which performs a variety of traditional and performing arts shows at various venues in Cancun.

Shopping in Cancun

Shopping opportunities abound in Cancun, with a vast variety of shops ranging from modern malls and designer stores, to open-air markets and the trays of insistent street vendors. It's a city built on tourism, so Cancun's shops invariably accept credit cards and the opening hours tend to run from about 10am to 7pm during the week, and all morning on weekends.

Silver jewellery, traditional wooden statues (Alebrije), pottery, and fleece or cotton blankets are all popular souvenirs from Cancun. Visitors should ensure that they don't buy anything containing black coral, which is an endangered and protected species and could land you in some trouble at the airport.

Within the glitzy Hotel Zone, the Plaza la Fiesta is a popular shopping venue, and the El Zocalo bazaar is a great option for locally-produced arts and crafts. The main shopping strip of Paseo Kukulkan is lined with shops and souvenir stalls selling all the usual tourist trinkets and a few unexpected treasures. The Hotel Zone offers great quality and variety but the shopping experience can be somewhat soulless, in the sense that the stores tend to be international and there is little authentic local flavour on offer.

Mainland Cancun, commonly just called 'downtown', is less glamorous but much more affordable. Yaxchilan Avenue is a good place to start, and the market on Tulum Avenue is wonderful for those seeking out local crafts, particularly silverware. Travellers will be expected to bargain in the local markets.

Sightseeing in Cancun

Unsurprisingly, the vast majority of Cancun's activities and attractions revolve around the beach. The area is blessed with many beautiful beaches and the variety of watersports is somewhat overwhelming. Some scuba diving or snorkelling is a must as the underwater world is just as lovely as the white beaches. There are some gorgeous dive sites between Cancun and Isla Mujeres, where coral reefs abound, and exploring the Cancun Underwater Museum (MUSA) is an exciting adventure for divers. Other favourite water activities include swimming with dolphins (or even sharks!), visiting the water park, or taking an excursion to the sleepy paradise island of Isla Mujeres.

If tourists can manage to drag themselves off the stunning white beaches and away from the plethora of fun water activities, Cancun has some cultural and historical diversions as well. The Museo Maya is a brand new and impressively large museum showcasing Mayan artefacts found in the region and providing some fascinating historical context for visitors to the peninsula. The San Miguelito Archaeological Site (in the museum grounds) and the El Rey Ruins are both intriguing examples of ancient Mayan remains in Cancun. The famous ancient site of Chichen Itza, with its impressive pyramids and mysterious jungle setting, is one of Mexico's greatest attractions and a must for visitors to Cancun.

Things to do in Cancun

One of the main reasons for choosing Cancun as a holiday destination is to enjoy the gorgeous beaches with their powdery white sand washed by the warm, turquoise waters of the Caribbean. A wide variety of activities are offered on every beach in the tourist zone: volleyball, parasailing, snorkelling, scuba diving, swimming with dolphins or sharks, jet skiing, kayaking and so on. Alternatively, just relax in a hammock and enjoy some people watching.

Diving and snorkelling are the most sought-after water pursuits of the energetic, with some of the world's most famous coral reefs on Cancun's doorstep. All equipment can be rented and dive operators are in evidence everywhere. Cancun also offers some excellent deep-sea fishing; charters can be arranged at hotels or one of the many marinas. Thrills and spills can be had at the water park near Punta Nizuc.

There are local Mayan ruins and archaeological sites to explore, an alligator farm, botany park, fun fairs and other attractions. The recently opened Museo Maya is a great place to get to grips with the Mayan culture and see some of the most interesting artefacts discovered in the region. There are also two championship 18-hole golf courses and numerous other sports facilities, including well-maintained cycling routes.

Things to be aware of in Cancun

Cancun is a fantastic vacation destination, even during peak season, and perhaps it has been justifiably called 'vacation utopia'. The resort is expensive, but most hotels offer all-inclusive rates which are generally good value. Petty crime is common, but sensible precautions should ensure there are no problems. Some visitors are afflicted by cases of diarrhea and fever, known colloquially as 'Montezuma's revenge', caused by unfamiliar bacteria in water and food. This can be avoided by drinking bottled water and taking care about over-indulgence in spicy Mexican foods, margaritas or Mexican beer.

Cancun's beaches are extensive and spread out enough to never become too overcrowded even in peak season. The resort is exceptionally busy during America's Spring Break in March, when it is the favoured destination of thousands of college students from North America; those wanting a more relaxing and less frenetic holiday should visit Cancun outside this season.

Dining in Cancun

Cancun's wide variety restaurants will be able satisfy every palate, with high-class eateries and familiar franchises, to taco stands and fast-food joints. Those who wish to eat like the locals can be assured that Yucatan cuisine is regarded as the finest in all Mexico, combining Mayan and Spanish influences. Local dishes worth sampling include cochinita pibil (suckling pig baked in banana leaves with annatto sauce) and panuchos (tortillas with fried black beans, chicken and pickled onions). Seafood is also plentiful. A popular romantic option is to book for one of the numerous dinner cruises offered.

For a true taste of Mexico visitors can pay a visit to one of the many cantinas, traditional bar-restaurants, which are situated mainly around the downtown bullring. The atmosphere at the cantinas is particularly lively on Wednesday afternoons after the weekly bullfights, but the food and drink is good quality and good value for money every day of the week.

Les Cepages —
French

For a stylish gastronomical experience in Cancun, Les Cepages is the favourite. The restaurant serves international cuisine, with a French influence, and meals are creatively and beautifully presented. Specialties include lamb chops with mint sauce, duck with honey caramelized apples and roasted quail. There is a good wine selection and the service is superb. This world-class restaurant is slightly off the beaten tourist track in Cancun but well worth seeking out. Les Cepages is open 6pm to 11pm on Monday, 2pm to 10pm from Tuesday to Saturday, and is closed on Sundays.

Plaza Nichupte Local 15, Downtown, Cancun
Cancun, Mexico

La Dolce Vita —
Italian

Consistently rated as one of the top restaurants in Cancun for many years, La Dolce Vita serves fresh seafood, pizza and home-made pasta in the Italian tradition, and has a good selection of international wines. One of their signature dishes is Boquinete Dolce Vita, which is local snapper topped with shrimp and mushrooms, enclosed in puff pastry, and served with lobster sauce. La Dolce Vita is elegant but friendly. The restaurant is open daily from 8am to 11pm.

Avenue Coba N. 87, Downtown, Cancun
Cancun, Mexico

http://www.cancunitalianrestaurant.com

Attractions in Cancun

Chichen Itza

Opening time: Daily 8am to 4.30pm. Light and sound show begins 7pm (autumn and winter) and 8pm (spring and summer).

Admission: MXN 98, including show. Translation headphones are MXN 25 each.

Chichen Itza, with its famous pyramids and temples, is the Yucatan's most visited ancient Mayan site, set in the jungle and said to have been inhabited for more than 2,000 years. The main attraction at Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulkan (the plumed serpent god), or El Castillo, a grand pyramid topped by a temple that dominates the site and has been declared one of the 7 New Wonders of the World. Inside the pyramid is a smaller pyramid, the inner sanctum, containing one of the greatest finds on the site, the brilliant red jaguar throne with jade spots, inlaid eyes and real jaguar teeth. Another building of interest is El Caracol (The Giant Conch Snail), an observatory with slits in the dome aligned with certain astronomical appearances at specific dates. Visitors should bring drinking water, sunscreen and comfortable walking shoes.

map of Chichen Itza

Getting there: Bus services from Cancun or Playa del Carmen (2.5hrs by bus)

Isla Mujeres

Located just a short ferry ride from the resort, Isla Mujeres is a stunning island with quiet villages and beautiful views that make for a great excursion from Cancun. The calm atmosphere is a relaxing break from the bustle of Cancun's busy beaches, and Isla Mujeres offers some excellent restaurants serving freshly-caught seafood. Hidalgo Street in El Centro is the main dining, shopping and entertainment area. Popular activities on Isla Mujeres include lounging on the pretty beaches, swimming with dolphins, snorkelling and scuba diving, exploring the remarkable Underwater Sculpture Museum, swimming with sharks, deep-sea fishing, and kayaking. The most popular beaches are on the north and west sides of Isla.

map of Isla Mujeres

Getting there: Regular ferries are available from Puerto Juárez or Gran Puerto on the mainland.

Website: http://www.isla-mujeres.net

Wet n Wild Cancun

Opening time: Open daily 9am to 5pm.

Admission: US$49 (adults), US$43 (children).

The Wet'n Wild Waterpark in Cancun claims to be the best waterpark in Latin America. The park works in conjunction with a splendid dolphinarium which is a very popular attraction in Cancun. Many resorts offer joint packages to the waterpark and dolphinarium. Attractions at the waterpark include a wave pool, a lazy river, a kiddies pool, bumper boats, and four or five waterslides including the Twister, the Kamikaze and the Bubble Space Bowl. There are also plenty of beach loungers for those who just want to relax in the sun. Tickets are expensive, but include unlimited beverages, ice-cream, snacks and meals. There are lifeguards on duty and medical attention on standby.

Address: Blvd. Kukulcan Km. 25 Hotel Zone Cancun.

Telephone: +52 998 193 2000

Website: http://www.wetnwildcancun.com

Museo Maya

Opening time: Open Wednesday to Monday 8am to 5pm.

Admission: MXN 65

Cancun's archaeological museum, the Museo Maya, is new, modern and air-conditioned and a visit can be a welcome relief from the heat outside. The museum consists of three large exhibition halls and houses about 350 Mayan artefacts discovered in the region. Artefacts include carvings, pottery, weapons, tools, ritual objects and burial masks. One of the highlights is the 14,000-year-old skeletal remains found in Tulum's underwater caves, which greet visitors as they enter. The museum is enclosed by lovely landscaped grounds and nestled within are some fascinating Mayan ruins, including a small pyramid. This site, called the San Miguelito Archaeological Site, is possibly the best part of a trip to the museum.

Address: Blvd. Kukulkan km. 16.5, Zona Hotelera, Cancun

Website: https://www.granmuseodelmundomaya.com.mx

Cancun Beaches

When it comes to watersports, people watching, sun-lounging, clear blue water, beach bars and restaurants, and great tourist facilities, Cancun is unbeatable. Beach resorts and powdery white sand are the order of the day. The northern stretch of Mujeres Bay includes the popular Playa Langostina, Playa Las Perlas and Playa Tortugas, all great for watersports, bars and restaurants. Playa Linda is a launching point for boat and dive tours, while Playa Caracol and Punta Cancun are excellent for family fun. East side beaches are breezier with rouger surf. Chac Mool, Playa Marlin, Gaviota Azul and Playa Ballenas are ideal for parasailing, windsurfing, while Punta Nizuc and Playa Delfines are beautiful beaches perfect for a day of sand and surf. The best dive sites lie between Cancun and Isla Mujeres, at the colourful reefs of El Tunel, Grampin, Chuchos and Largo. The Cancun Underwater Museum (MUSA) is also a fantastic option for divers.

map of Cancun Beaches

Cozumel
Yucatan Peninsula

The island of Cozumel is Mexico's largest island and a very popular destination with holidaymakers. It's located 12 miles (19km) off the Caribbean coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, opposite the resort Playa del Carmen. Cozumel has exceptional coral gardens and spectacular reef drop-offs offering legendary snorkelling and the best diving in Mexico; in fact, it frequently ranks as one of the top five dive destinations in the world. The west coast of the island is where the majority of development has taken place and where the town of San Miguel is situated. Due to the island's popularity with wealthy day visitors from the passing cruise ships, the town is packed with pricey shops, restaurants and bars, as well as dozens of dive shops. Cozumel is a favourite holiday destination for divers and non-divers alike, offering some great beaches, crystal clear water and plenty of sunshine. Its ease of access to the mainland also makes day excursions to some of the popular Mayan sites, like Chichén Itzá, possible.

Nightlife in Cozumel

Although there is a wide variety of night time entertainment for holidaymakers to enjoy, things tend to begin and end earlier in Cozumel compared to the rest of the famous Mexican beach resorts, and those expecting a night scene comparable to Cancun or Acapulco may be disappointed. The most popular disco venue is Neptuno, while Carlos´n Charlie's is also very popular. No Name Cigar Bar is also a popular night spot and is located close to Hotel Barracuda. Those who prefer a resort which doesn't host hordes of young party animals will prefer Cozumel's slightly more sedate and stylish nightlife, although this is not the case over Spring Break (March) when US teenagers descend on the island.

Shopping in Cozumel

San Miguel is a duty-free zone, and there are hundreds of stores selling most things imaginable and certainly anything tourists might desire. The cruise ship passenger terminal at Punta Langosta Pier has a variety of shops, but these are among the island's most expensive, catering to day-visitors with little time and lots of money. Prices decrease the further away from the docks one ventures. The waterfront shopping zone stretches to La Plaza behind which there is a craft market. For groceries, there are a few food stores, as well as the Cozumel Market on Adolfo Rosado Salas where holidaymakers can buy fresh seafood, spices and fruit and vegetables. In the markets travellers should be prepared to bargain, but some wonderful arts and crafts can be found.

Things to do in Cozumel

Scuba diving and snorkelling are Cozumel's main tourist attractions and its surrounding reefs and clear waters have earned it the reputation as one of the top dive destinations in the world. There are exciting reef drop-offs, coral gardens, caves and plenty of marine life, and with easily accessible reefs, the snorkelling is also renowned in the area. The region around Playa del Carmen also offers excellent reef diving and snorkelling and some of the best cave diving in the limestone caverns along the coast. The Great Maya Reef is a chain of shallow patches that stretches all along the Yucatan coastline and is home to hundreds of species of fish and sea turtles. Hotels offer a variety of other watersports, and activities such as deep sea fishing and swimming with dolphins are also available. Tours to the Mayan ruins of Chichén Itzá and Tulum, on the mainland, are wonderful excursions that add an element of historical and cultural sightseeing to a beach holiday.

Things to be aware of in Cozumel

Cozumel is a cruise ship destination, and is popular with wealthy day visitors, which has driven the prices of shops, restaurants and bars to among the highest on the Yucatan Peninsula. The island becomes swamped daily by cruise visitors from passing ships and San Miguel can be quite crowded.

Dining in Cozumel

Cozumel offers food of every kind from authentic Mexican, to international and fast food franchises. Holidaymakers will not be disappointed. Casa Denis is one of the oldest and most popular restaurants in town, featuring a variety of traditional Mexican cuisine, and La Choza Restaurant and Casa Mission are other authentic Mexican food favourites. For seafood try La Conchita del Caribe, or Guido's for Italian. Fresh and tasty fusion food can be had at New Especias Restaurant. For an unassuming local experience try Del Sur Argentina Empanadas, which offers a delectable range of sweet and savoury empanadas including a bacon and plum option which is surprisingly wonderful.

Playa del Carmen
Yucatan Peninsula

Playa del Carmen has one of the prettiest beaches on the coast and, despite its growing popularity, it has a small-town, laid-back feel to it which is part of the appeal. The offshore reef offers some spectacular diving, and less than an hour away by boat is the island of Cozumel, with some of the best diving in Mexico. There are numerous dive centres offering reef and cave diving in the limestone caverns along the coast. The small commercial town centre is packed with souvenir shops, trendy bars and cafes, restaurants, designer clothes shops and hotels, and has a vibrant nightlife that caters for the smaller beach settlements nearby so holidaymakers can enjoy the best of both worlds. It can get very overcrowded with day-trippers from Cancun, as well as cruise ship passengers. South of town, the expanding Playacar development caters mainly for package tourists, its beach packed with sunbathers and deckchairs, and lined with hotel complexes. There is also an 18-hole golf course.

Nightlife in Playa del Carmen

Whether it is dancing cheek-to-cheek under the stars, sipping margaritas on a rooftop, soaking up some live jazz, people-watching from a street side bar, learning to salsa, or downing shots and raving it up on a flashing dance-floor, holiday visitors will find that Playa del Carmen after dark has something to fit the bill. One of the most popular hotspots is the huge Palazzo. You can find live music at Kitxen if the club scene is not your style. Numerous open-air bars are in operation until the early hours. Some offer live music or DJs and dancing as the night wears on; others serve up drinks under the stars or palapa (woven palm frond) roofs.

Shopping in Playa del Carmen

Comfortable footwear is vital for holidaymakers intent on a shopping spree in Playa del Carmen, where everything you need in the dozens of enticing shops can be easily accessed on foot. The place to tog yourself out in designer-wear, from head to toe, is 5th Avenue, and to complement the look there are plenty of speciality stores to browse around for jewellery, Mayan-inspired arts and crafts, handbags and the like. Souvenirs range from tacky ashtrays to bright and beautiful sarongs, Mexican blankets and sombreros, and even genuine Cuban cigars from La Casa del Habano (US citizens may not purchase these). Playa del Carmen boasts a Wal-Mart on 30th Avenue, and several American style supermarkets like Chedraui on the corner of Juarez and Highway 307, and Super San Francisco on 30th Avenue. There are also numerous mini-marts selling essentials for holidaymakers, and plenty of pharmacies. The resort's main shopping malls are Plaza Pelicano on 10th Avenue and the Paseo del Carmen close to the ferry pier.

Things to do in Playa del Carmen

For sporty types a holiday in Playa del Carmen offers plenty of activity. The number one sport is scuba diving on the magnificent coral reefs that surround the area, and there are plenty of opportunities for beginners and experienced divers to make the most of it. The less adventurous can snorkel, viewing the underwater world from above. A plethora of watersports equipment is available to rent on and around the beach, from sailboats to jet skis, parasails to charter fishing boats. Those who prefer to stay dry can enjoy the Robert van Hagge designed 18-hole golf course south of town, or the sports centre on 10th Avenue which offers tennis and basketball courts and a running track. Horse rides on the beach and through the jungle are popular, too. When it comes to sightseeing there are several options, ranging from nearby Mayan ruins to exploring cave systems and cenotes (sinkholes) in the area, or taking excursions to nearby Cozumel Island or other spots along the 'Mayan Riviera' coastline.

Things to be aware of in Playa del Carmen

There are plenty of topless and nude beaches around Playa del Carmen and families travelling with young children should take this into account.

Dining in Playa del Carmen

No one need go hungry in Playa del Carmen because wherever you are in this holiday resort, there will be a great restaurant a stone's throw away. Cuisine ranges from traditional Mexican through all the international favourites, including sushi and vegetarian establishments. For a top Mexican taste treat steer a little off the beaten track behind 5th Avenue and look out for a small taqueria where it is possible to pick up a tempting taco or two for a pittance. Street vendors in the main square (Zocalo) are also a good budget option, especially for fresh fruit and tasty tamales. When it comes to restaurant dining it is difficult to make recommendations from the dozens of good establishments available, but some of the more popular eateries are The Blue Lobster, its speciality obviously the eponymous crustacean; and Season Bistro, which serves upscale Mexican with an international twist.

Ensenada
Baja California

Just south of the border, on the Baja Peninsula, lies the flourishing, friendly port and holiday destination of Ensenada. It's a 90-minute drive south of San Diego and joined to Tijuana by the spectacular Trans-Peninsula Highway, with its breathtaking ocean views. The first visitor to this beautiful bay was Spanish explorer Sebastian Vizcaino, who set ashore in 1602 and named the spot Ensenada de Todos los Santos,which means 'inlet of all the saints'. The saints have indeed been kind to Ensenada, which today has progressed from a Spanish mission station through fishing village status to become Mexico's second-most visited port of call for cruise liners and yachts, an extremely popular holiday destination for land-based tourists, and a leading convention centre.

The secret of Ensenada's success as a tourist magnet is simple: the resort town basically has it all. The weather is bright and sunny throughout the year, and the Pacific beaches are magnificent. These basic ingredients have been enhanced by some wonderful natural and man-made attractions, great restaurants serving up fresh seafood and local wines, and amiable local tour operators providing a huge array of outdoor recreational activities and excursions. Even the town's industry, which consists mainly of fishing, winemaking and canning, has become a lure for visitors, who can visit factories and wineries and liberally sample the delicious wares.

Nightlife in Ensenada

Holidaymakers will enjoy the nightlife in Ensenada, which sizzles after dark, especially during weekends, with discos, karaoke bars and cantinas rollicking into the early hours. An unmissable night spot is Baja's oldest cantina, Hussongs, which was established in 1892 as a stage coach stop and is still partying today in traditional Mexican style. Tourists should spend at least a few hours at Hussongs, swigging margaritas as mariachis stroll the sawdust-strewn, rough wood floors.

Shopping in Ensenada

The eyes of avid bargain-hunting tourists glitter when they see Ensenada's broad shopping avenues. The shops are literally bursting with a massive array of Mexican arts and crafts from elegant Taxcosilver jewellery in the boutiques of the Avenida Lopez Mateos to a selection of 'below $5' curios in the stores along First Street. Best buys to look out for in Ensenada are leather goods (bags, purses, jackets, belts etc.), hand-blown glassware, woodcarvings, and ceramics. Those who enjoy local colour can browse through the bustling Los Globos flea market where occasional treasures can be found. Due to its popularity as a cruise port, Ensenada offers great shopping opportunities, but it can be very expensive.

Things to do in Ensenada

When it comes to sightseeing the most popular spots are the town's showpiece 'Riviera' centre, originally a casino owned by renowned boxer Jack Dempsey in the 1930s and now restored as the cultural and social centre of Ensenada; the Bodegas de Santo Tomas winery, where tastings and tours are offered at its downtown premises; the Malecon (waterfront promenade) where sea lions congregate; and the Ventana al Mar Park with its massive Mexican flag. There are also several small museums.

Close to downtown there are some small, pleasant beaches, and along the adjacent coast some of the best beaches on the Baja Peninsula can to be enjoyed, offering a huge variety of recreational facilities from surfing and sailing to jet-skiing and scuba diving. Horse riding on the beach is very popular. Trips out of town include visits to La Bufadora, an amazing ocean blowhole, which shoots water dozens of feet into the air. Whale watching trips are also a great option. In addition, Ensenada has a packed events calendar, including the famous Baja 1,000 off-road races, regattas, cycling events, a seafood fair and the annual Mexican Mardis Gras.

Things to be aware of in Ensenada

Being something of a tourist Mecca, Ensenada tends to be more expensive than other towns in Mexico.

Dining in Ensenada

No matter what your taste in food, from hamburgers to haute cuisine, you will find it while on holiday in Ensenada. However, because of its seaside location and local fishing industry, nearly all restaurants offer some sort of fresh seafood on the menu, and most include traditional Mexican fare. Highly recommended is a visit to the fish market (known as the 'Black Market') where delicious and cheap fish tacos are sold at several stands. Lunches are best enjoyed at one of the myriad sidewalk cafes: relax and watch the passing parade of people along a leafy boulevard while sipping a glass of wine. When it comes to dining, the choice is vast. Manzanilla in the port area is a great place to try local cuisine. Those hankering for formal dining can enjoy award-winning French cuisine at El Rey Sol on Avenue Lopez Mateos. For a taste of the traditional, fun comes along with the food at Bronco's Steakhouse, which serves a great Mexican buffet at weekends.

Overview of the Attractions in Mexico

Mexico has consistently proven to be one of the most popular holiday destinations in the world and for good reason. With its exotic sandy beaches, blue waters and warm climate, extraordinary history and diverse landscapes, it would take a few months, if not years, to explore and discover all that this magical country has to offer.

Spend a few days wandering round the ancient Mayan and Aztec pyramids and ruins, explore the deserts and swamps, marvel at the rainforests and discover the hundreds of species of orchid along the way, or navigate an eco-tour by mountain bike, jeep, kayak or horseback. There are 67 National Parks conserving indigenous fauna and flora, and the country is a bird-watcher's paradise, with the most species of birds in the whole of North America.

The west coast of Mexico's Baja California peninsula is regarded as having some of the best whale watching destinations in the world. The three lagoons on the Pacific Coast that offer the best locations for watching Gray Whales are Magdalena Bay, San Ignacio Lagoon and Scammon's Lagoon. Humpback Whales and Blue Whales breed in the Sea of Cortez, and Bahia de Los Angeles is the centre for whale watching expeditions in the area.

Beach resort cities such as Acapulco, Cancun and those of the Baja California region are considered to be a slice of heaven. The wonderfully unique architecture and evidence of European colonial rule still exist in the cities, while El Zócalo in Mexico City, the second largest city square in the world, is where it all happens and is the best place to experience some real Mexican flavour.

Mexican cruises mix old world charm with modern amenities, giving a great blend of excitement and serenity to the holiday cruise. Mexican cruises typically only visit the west coast while the beautiful and warm waters on the east are usually included in Caribbean cruise packages.

Sierra de la Laguna Biosphere Reserve

The Sierra de la Laguna Biosphere Reserve, located in the mountains south of La Paz, provides a rugged home for an incredible diversity of animal and plant life. Declared a UNESCO Global Biosphere Reserve in recognition of its distinctive fauna and flora, the reserve is home to mountain lion, coyotes, foxes, kangaroo rats, desert mule deer, gophers and badgers. This ecological treasure house attracts hikers, mountain bikers and naturalists keen to see cacti, palms and pine trees grow side by side and picturesque rock pools form underneath towering granite boulders. The core of the reserve is dominated by scenic oak-pine forests, which although scenic, can make it difficult to spot animals.

map of Sierra de la Laguna Biosphere Reserve

El Zocalo
Mexico City

The enormous paved Plaza de la Constitucion, or Zocalo, is the second largest city square in the world. Dominated on one side by the magnificent colonial Presidential Palace, and on the other by the great Metropolitan Cathedral with its ornate interior, the square is Mexico City's centre of government and religion. The square itself is always filled with activity, with vendors and buskers, informal traditional Aztec dance performances, family groups, workers on lunch break and passing tourists. Every evening the presidential guards, in a show of great ceremony, lower the national flag from the central flagpole. The square is constantly encircled by the city's ubiquitous green Volkswagen taxis, and is a good starting point for those wanting to explore the city.

map of El Zocalo

Templo Mayor
Mexico City

Opening time: Tuesday to Sunday 9am to 5pm.

Admission: MXN 64

Templo Mayor (Great Temple) was the principal temple of the Aztecs, believed to mark the centre of the universe. It was part of the sacred complex of the ancient city of Tenochtitlan, and today it has been excavated to show the multiple layers of construction. The temple was first built in 1375, and enlarged several times, each rebuilding accompanied by a frenzied bloody sacrifice of captured warriors to rededicate the sacred area. Within the site is the excellent Museo del Templo Mayor, displaying artifacts from the original site including a great wheel-like stone carving of the Aztec goddess of the moon, Coyilxauhqui. The entrance fee covers admission to both the museum and the archaeological site.

map of Templo Mayor

Getting there: Take metro to Zocalo. Templo Mayor is off Zocalo, to the right of the city cathedral if you face it.

Address: Seminario 8, Historical District

Telephone: +52 55 4040 5600

Website: http://www.templomayor.inah.gob.mx/english

San Angel
Mexico City

Formerly a separate village, San Angel is one of the more charming of Mexico's suburbs, an exclusive neighbourhood with ancient mansions and colonial houses along cobbled streets. It is famed for its Saturday craft market in the pretty Plaza San Jacinto, which brings colour, crowds and a festive atmosphere to the area, and has excellent art and handicrafts for sale. The suburb is crammed with little restaurants and cafes, several museums exhibiting the works of Frida Kahlo among others, and the lovely El Carmen complex consisting of a triple-domed church, a former monastery, school buildings, and a museum. San Angel is surrounded by a volcanic rock bed called the Pedregal. Parts of this unusual landscape have been declared protected areas where visitors can see the endemic flora and fauna.

map of San Angel

Address: Southwest of Mexico City

Zona Rosa
Mexico City

The Zona Rosa (Pink Zone) is Mexico City's major dining, nightlife and shopping district. It is a compact area crammed with bars, shops, boutiques, restaurants and hotels. The district has subtly shifted in its appeal recently. Once a fashionable hub for youth and the upper classes, the Zona Rosa is now also frequented by the city's gay community and tourists. The symbol of Mexico City, a gilded statue of Winged Victory which is the Independence Monument, looms above the district and is one of the city's most photographic features. There is accomodation available in the area, but visitors are advised that it can be noisy at night.

map of Zona Rosa

Getting there: Line 1 on the metro to Insurgentes Station.

Teotihuacan
Mexico City

Opening time: Tuesday to Sunday 9am-5pm.

Situated 31 miles (50km) from Mexico City, the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Teotihuacan is Mexico's largest ancient city, dating from around 300-600 BC. Legend has it the Aztecs found the abandoned city and, recognising signs of its previous magnificence, they named it what it is today: Teotihuacan, 'place of the gods'. The central thoroughfare of Teotihuacan is the Avenue of the Dead, a 1.3 mile (2km) stretch connecting the three main attractions. The Pyramid of the Sun is the third largest pyramid in the world, a huge red painted structure over a cave with spectacular views from the top. The smaller, more graceful Pyramid of the Moon contains an alter believed to have been used for religious dancing. The Citadel is a large square complex that was once the residence of the city's ruler. Within the walls is its main feature, the Templo de Quetzalcoatl.

map of Teotihuacan

Getting there: Teotihuacan bus departs from Gate 8 of Mexico City's Terminal del Norte every half hour

Telephone: +52 59 4956 0276/0052

Chichen Itza
Cancun

Opening time: Daily 8am to 4.30pm. Light and sound show begins 7pm (autumn and winter) and 8pm (spring and summer).

Admission: MXN 98, including show. Translation headphones are MXN 25 each.

Chichen Itza, with its famous pyramids and temples, is the Yucatan's most visited ancient Mayan site, set in the jungle and said to have been inhabited for more than 2,000 years. The main attraction at Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulkan (the plumed serpent god), or El Castillo, a grand pyramid topped by a temple that dominates the site and has been declared one of the 7 New Wonders of the World. Inside the pyramid is a smaller pyramid, the inner sanctum, containing one of the greatest finds on the site, the brilliant red jaguar throne with jade spots, inlaid eyes and real jaguar teeth. Another building of interest is El Caracol (The Giant Conch Snail), an observatory with slits in the dome aligned with certain astronomical appearances at specific dates. Visitors should bring drinking water, sunscreen and comfortable walking shoes.

map of Chichen Itza

Getting there: Bus services from Cancun or Playa del Carmen (2.5hrs by bus)

Santo Domingo
San Cristobal de las Casas

Santo Domingo is the most beautiful of San Cristóbal's churches, with an intricately carved pink Baroque facade that is especially impressive when lit up at night. The interior is richly decorated and shimmers with gold. The ornate pulpit and golden altarpieces are the main focus of this 16th-century architectural monument. Visitors are welcome at services but should prepare to be scolded by local worshippers if they don't show proper respect. The area in front and around the church is filled each day with craft stalls and village traders and is a great place to find Mexican souvenirs like woven blankets and shawls and amber jewellery.

map of Santo Domingo

Address: Lázaro Cardenas Street

San Juan Chamula and Zinacantan villages
San Cristobal de las Casas

These two highland villages are the home of the Tzotzil people, descendants of the ancient Mayans, and some of Mexico's most traditional indigenous communities. San Juan Chamula is a centre for religious festivals. The main attraction is the church where, every Sunday, men in loose homespun white woollen ponchos and women in embroidered finery congregate for the weekly market. The typical dress of the Zinacantan villagers is a red and white striped poncho decorated with tassels and a flat, round hat decorated with ribbons. The countryside is dotted with crosses and offerings dedicated to their ancestor gods or the Earth Lord. Visitors should respect the local traditions and customs; villagers can be unfriendly and are wary of tourists. The best way to visit the villages is with a local guide. Photography is forbidden.

map of San Juan Chamula and Zinacantan villages

Palenque
San Cristobal de las Casas

Opening time: Daily 8am to 4.30pm.

The setting for this spectacular ancient Mayan city is splendid, a hauntingly beautiful site engulfed in the endless tropical jungle that bristles with the shriek of insects. The architecture is fantastic and for many Palenque is the most remarkable of the major Mayan sites. Early morning is the best time to capture the setting at its most photogenic, when swirling vapours encircle the temples and the jungle. The highlight is the tallest and most important of Palenque's buildings, the magnificent Temple of Inscriptions. Constructed on eight levels, the rear interior wall is decorated with panels of Mayan hieroglyphic inscriptions describing the history of Palenque and the temple. There is a museum near the entrance of the site.

map of Palenque

Getting there: Frequent minibus services from Palenque town.

Address: Four miles (6.5km) from Palenque town.

Guanajuato
Mexico City

Guanajuato is a colonial gem, founded around the rich silver deposits discovered by the Spanish in 1558. The city has an unusual layout, crammed into a narrow valley, with houses and streets forced into irregular positions due to the naturally hilly topography. Brightly painted houses perch on slopes reached by narrow cobbled alleyways, hidden plazas, steep stairways and underground tunnels. The most narrow, and most visited, alley is the Callejón del Beso (Alley of the Kiss) where the balconies of the leaning houses on either side almost touch each other, a feature in the local romantic legend about furtive lovers exchanging kisses. Every weekend the famous strolling musicians, or callejoneadas, in traditional dress, lead processions through the narrow winding alleyways, strumming, singing and telling stories to the crowds that follow.

map of Guanajuato

Getting there: Bus from Mexico City (about four hours).

Creel

The rustic logging town of Creel is the gateway to the Copper Canyon, popular as a starting point for exploring the canyons and Tarahumara Indian country. The Ferrocarril Chihuahua al Pacifico (ChePe) train runs along the main canyon between Chihuahua and Los Mochis. The trip takes about 15 hours, passing through dramatic scenery and several villages and is a popular way to explore the region. Creel is the largest town in the canyon and offers accommodation, restaurants, Tarahumara craft shops, tours and guides. Situated high in a valley, the cool mountain air at 7,677 feet (2,340m) makes a pleasant escape from the humidity on the coast. Travellers should note, however, that there have been incidents of cartel-related violence in the vicinity of the Copper Canyon, and should take all possible safety precautions.

map of Creel

Isla Mujeres
Cancun

Located just a short ferry ride from the resort, Isla Mujeres is a stunning island with quiet villages and beautiful views that make for a great excursion from Cancun. The calm atmosphere is a relaxing break from the bustle of Cancun's busy beaches, and Isla Mujeres offers some excellent restaurants serving freshly-caught seafood. Hidalgo Street in El Centro is the main dining, shopping and entertainment area. Popular activities on Isla Mujeres include lounging on the pretty beaches, swimming with dolphins, snorkelling and scuba diving, exploring the remarkable Underwater Sculpture Museum, swimming with sharks, deep-sea fishing, and kayaking. The most popular beaches are on the north and west sides of Isla.

map of Isla Mujeres

Getting there: Regular ferries are available from Puerto Juárez or Gran Puerto on the mainland.

Website: http://www.isla-mujeres.net

Bosque de Chapultepec
Mexico City

Bosque de Chapultepec is a truly immense urban park. Mexico's answer to Central Park spans over 686 hectares (1,695 acres), and on any given day is brimming with people. The park is home to boating lakes, monuments, a zoo, playing fields, and Chapultepec Castle. The castle stands on a hill in the centre of the park, housing the Natural History Museum and offering incredible views of the city. There's plenty to see and do in the park, but most people come to relax on lunch breaks or weekends. Kick back, grab a taco and indulge in some people-watching.

Address: Bosque de Chapultepec I Secc, 11100 Mexico City, CDMX, Mexico

Wet n Wild Cancun
Cancun

Opening time: Open daily 9am to 5pm.

Admission: US$49 (adults), US$43 (children).

The Wet'n Wild Waterpark in Cancun claims to be the best waterpark in Latin America. The park works in conjunction with a splendid dolphinarium which is a very popular attraction in Cancun. Many resorts offer joint packages to the waterpark and dolphinarium. Attractions at the waterpark include a wave pool, a lazy river, a kiddies pool, bumper boats, and four or five waterslides including the Twister, the Kamikaze and the Bubble Space Bowl. There are also plenty of beach loungers for those who just want to relax in the sun. Tickets are expensive, but include unlimited beverages, ice-cream, snacks and meals. There are lifeguards on duty and medical attention on standby.

Address: Blvd. Kukulcan Km. 25 Hotel Zone Cancun.

Telephone: +52 998 193 2000

Website: http://www.wetnwildcancun.com

Museo Maya
Cancun

Opening time: Open Wednesday to Monday 8am to 5pm.

Admission: MXN 65

Cancun's archaeological museum, the Museo Maya, is new, modern and air-conditioned and a visit can be a welcome relief from the heat outside. The museum consists of three large exhibition halls and houses about 350 Mayan artefacts discovered in the region. Artefacts include carvings, pottery, weapons, tools, ritual objects and burial masks. One of the highlights is the 14,000-year-old skeletal remains found in Tulum's underwater caves, which greet visitors as they enter. The museum is enclosed by lovely landscaped grounds and nestled within are some fascinating Mayan ruins, including a small pyramid. This site, called the San Miguelito Archaeological Site, is possibly the best part of a trip to the museum.

Address: Blvd. Kukulkan km. 16.5, Zona Hotelera, Cancun

Website: https://www.granmuseodelmundomaya.com.mx

Cancun Beaches
Cancun

When it comes to watersports, people watching, sun-lounging, clear blue water, beach bars and restaurants, and great tourist facilities, Cancun is unbeatable. Beach resorts and powdery white sand are the order of the day. The northern stretch of Mujeres Bay includes the popular Playa Langostina, Playa Las Perlas and Playa Tortugas, all great for watersports, bars and restaurants. Playa Linda is a launching point for boat and dive tours, while Playa Caracol and Punta Cancun are excellent for family fun. East side beaches are breezier with rouger surf. Chac Mool, Playa Marlin, Gaviota Azul and Playa Ballenas are ideal for parasailing, windsurfing, while Punta Nizuc and Playa Delfines are beautiful beaches perfect for a day of sand and surf. The best dive sites lie between Cancun and Isla Mujeres, at the colourful reefs of El Tunel, Grampin, Chuchos and Largo. The Cancun Underwater Museum (MUSA) is also a fantastic option for divers.

map of Cancun Beaches

Public Holidays in Mexico

  2020 2021
New Year's Day (Año Nuevo) Wed. January 1 Wed. January 1
Constitution Day (Día de la Constitución) Wed. February 5 Wed. February 5
Benito Juárez's birthday Sun. March 16 Sat. March 15
Labour Day Thu. May 1 Thu. May 1
Independence Day Tue. September 16 Tue. September 16
Revolution Day Sun. November 16 Sat. November 15
Christmas Day Thu. December 25 Thu. December 25
Good Friday Thu. April 10 Wed. April 2

Port of Call - Acapulco

Acapulco is a popular cruise port for ships sailing anywhere on the Pacific coast between Panama and San Francisco. The town itself sits on a beautiful stretch of beach in a semi-circular bay that has offered deepwater berths for ships since the 16th century. Today Acapulco's port function has been overtaken by its popularity as a sun-and-sand holiday destination, appealing to Mexican and overseas visitors in equal measure. Apart from the usual resort pastimes, like dancing and tanning, Acapulco offers the world-famous La Perla cliff divers and an attractive old town that's well worth exploring.

Cruise ships in Acapulco berth at the rather unattractive Acapulco terminal in the north of the bay, near Costera Miguel Aleman. There are good facilities here, including tourist information, internet access, shopping and taxis, and the old town is only 15 minutes' walk away.

map of Acapulco

Shopping in Acapulco

Head to the open-air market near the Plaza Bahia for handicrafts such as jewellery and leather gear. The Mercado Parazal is also good for souvenirs. Bargaining is expected and necessary! The streets of the Zona Dorada (Golden Zone) are lined with designer boutiques; for Acapulco's biggest mall make a beeline to Le Gran Plaza on the edge of town.

Dining in Acapulco

La Casa de la Pasta - the best Italian food in Acapulco.

Zibu - a blend of Mexican and Thai food with great views of Puerto Marques.

Su Casa - a friendly restaurant with city views that serves Mexican cuisine and good seafood.

Things to do in Acapulco

Take a sunset catamaran cruise into the bay

Go swimming with dolphins

Catch a glass bottomed boat ride to Roquetta Island

Take a tour to Laguna de Tres Palos swamp

Tee off at one of four championship quality golf courses

Wesbite: http://www.introacapulco.com

Port of Call - Cabo San Lucas

Located on the southern tip of the Baja Peninsula, Cabo San Lucas is a well-developed beach resort and port of call that boasts many attractions for cruise passengers. The picturesque sandy beaches and idyllic weather make the resort a paradise for watersports and other outdoor pursuits. Cabo San Lucas is a wildly popular holiday destination, and has developed a bit of a reputation for being 'Americanised', as dollars are widely accepted and nearly everyone speaks English. The resort also attracts a young and lively college crowd that ensures all the local restaurants and cantinas are always buzzing. Although it may not be the best place to get a taste of authentic Mexican culture, it's a glorious resort with many fun beach activities and great restaurants and night spots. For those who prefer something a little more traditional, San Jose del Cabo, the resort town right next door, is more quaint and laid-back.

Cruise ships in Cabo San Lucas drop anchor just offshore and ferry passengers to the Tender Pier, conveniently located in downtown Cabo.

map of Cabo San Lucas

Shopping in Cabo San Lucas

There's plenty of shopping to be done in Cabo San Lucas; most of it is of the tacky t-shirt variety, but determined shoppers will unearth some unique souvenirs from Cabo. Puerto Paraiso Shopping and Entertainment Plaza and the adjacent Marina Cabo San Lucas have many shops and a festive atmosphere, while the high-end boutiques in Shoppes At Palmilla offer beautiful (if expensive) art, jewellery and handcrafts.

Dining in Cabo San Lucas

Los Tres Gallos - authentic Mexican food with a gourmet touch.

La Dolce - Italian restaurant with Mexican charm.

Cabo Blue - American-style bar and grill with burgers and chicken wings for reasonable prices.

Things to do in Cabo San Lucas

Charter a boat to go sport fishing for marlin, sailfish, tuna, dorado and wahoo

Learn to surf from professional instructors

Go snorkelling and whale-watching at El Arco Beach

Take a Mexican cooking class from the Casa de Colores School

Play a round of golf at one of Cabo's ten golf courses

Los Cabos Convention & Visitors Bureau Tel: +52 624 143 5531 Website: http://www.visitloscabos.travel

Port of Call - Cancun

Cancun, the premiere tourist city in Mexico, is a combination of two areas: the city centre inland, and the resort centre which sports a line of towering hotels flanked by aqua water and white sand beaches. Cancun is full of resort-style fun, the best of which includes visits to the many picturesque beaches and golf courses which are all similarly idyllic. Cancun cruises usually don't actually stop at Cancun but instead farther south at Calica, also called Playa Del Carmen, which is about an hour's drive, located 41 miles (66 kilometers) from the city. Calica can berth two cruise liners and cruises that stop at the city of Cancun anchor far offshore with long tender rides to a small pier. Cruise excursions also arrive from Cozumel.

map of Cancun

Shopping in Cancun

With six huge and modern shopping complexes and hundreds of stores shopping can be overwhelming. A popular place for local souvenirs instead of designer fashion is one of three markets, the largest being Market 28 also called mercado veintiocho.

Dining in Cancun

Peter's Restaurante - good Mexican food at reasonable prices

Fantino - Fine dining at the Ritz Carlton

Captain's Cove - Laid back deck seating with great views

Things to do in Cancun

Visit Cozumel

Explore the Xcaret park

Visit Puerto Morelos

Enjoy the Isla Mujeres

Tel: +52 998 8812745 Email: cvb@cancun.travel Website: http://www.cancun.travel/en/ The tourism office can be found at the Cancun Center

Port of Call - Cozumel

Cozumel still retains clear blue water, thick jungle and some of its character as an out of the way Mexican fishing island despite its recent reincarnation as a major cruise hub. The island's most well known activities include some of the world's top dive sites on renowned coral reefs, and leisurely strolls in the island's one town, San Miguel. Cruise ships in Cozumel dock in one of three locations: the farthest from downtown is Puerta Maya, a bit farther south than TMM International Pier, both of which are about a seven minute ride from San Miguel; and Punta Langosta Pier, which is within walking distance. When all the berths are full, anchored ships can tender passengers to the docks at Punta Langosta.

map of Cozumel

Shopping in Cozumel

Shoppers have a large choice of boutique shops and souvenir stores clustered in the central square of San Miguel and near the waterfront. Goods are usually less expensive than just across the water in Cancun or other mainland cruise ports.

Dining in Cozumel

Coconuts Bar and Grill - A remote feel with sea and jungle scenery and great views.

Wet Wendy's - Cheerful and relaxed bar popular with locals and famous for margaritas.

Especias Restaurante - fun and family-friendly Mexican fusion restaurant.

Things to do in Cozumel

Jump over to nearby Cancun

Ride a dune buggy

Sail in a catamaran voyage

Website: http://www.cozumel.travel/en/

Port of Call - Mazatlan

Mazatlan is a working commercial port moonlighting as a tourist beach haven: it's often a one-day stop on Mexican Riviera cruises. Despite its port industry and status as a wildly popular beach resort, Mazatlan retains the ambiance of a colonial fishing town. Although mega-resorts specialising in all-inclusive package holidays line its long beaches, Mazatlan still has a historic colonial city centre, most apparent in Plaza Machado at the heart of Old Town. An iconic waterfront walkway and the breathtaking spectacle of cliff divers plunging into the sea add to the charm but the miles of beaches are what lure most visitors.

Cruises in Mazatlan dock at a primarily commercial port and connect to the cruise terminal by a free tram. The cruise terminal has a small shopping area and taxis for a ten-minute ride into the city centre.

map of Mazatlan

Shopping in Mazatlan

The Golden Zone is an aptly named golden opportunity for souvenir and knick knack shopping and is made for tourists. Old Mazatlan has slightly more authentic markets where crafts can be purchased. A shopping mall, La Gran Plaza, offers any modern necessities including a supermarket.

Dining in Mazatlan

Topolo - popular for fine dining and good seafood.

Carlos & Lucia's - a casual diner with Mexican and Cuban flair.

Pancho's - Mexican seafood restaurant right on the beach.

Things to do in Mazatlan

Golf on top designed courses

Go back in time in the abandoned town Copala

Kayak to nearby islands

Off-road in dune buggies

Cruise into the sunset

The main tourist office is on 100 Rodolfo Loaiza St Tel: +52 669 913 8181 Website: http://www.gomazatlan.com

Port of Call - Playa del Carmen (Calica)

The port of Calica in Playa del Carmen is located on the Yucatan Peninsula. It is a beautiful destination where many cruise passengers stop to enjoy the lovely white stretch of coast. There are ancient Mayan ruins dating back to the 13th century, verdant jungle, and miles of sandy beaches. It's no surprise the port of Calica is so popular.

Playa del Carmen offers enough shopping, dining and fun excursions and activities to satisfy just about any traveller. A day onshore can be spent lounging on the beach, enjoying various watersports or a scuba diving trip, or perusing the numerous shops and sampling traditional Mexican fare in the restaurants.

Cruise ships dock at the small port of Calica which is located about five miles (8km) south of Playa del Carmen, with many passengers also choosing to be ferried across from the port of Cozumel.

map of Playa del Carmen (Calica)

Shopping in Playa del Carmen (Calica)

Playa del Carmen is a shopping paradise, especially when it comes to silver jewellery! Haggling is common in most market places. Just outside the dock is the south end of 5th Avenue, a pedestrian-only thoroughfare where many of the town's shops and restaurants are located. The dock is next to Playa del Carmen's main square, where stalls selling cold drinks and slices of fresh tropical fruit can be found, as well as an outdoor centre with shops and restaurants. Many of these are American chain stores though and tourist shops which all seem to stock the same clutter and souvenirs, such as Carlos 'n Charlie's and Senor Frog's.

Dining in Playa del Carmen (Calica)

Passion by Martin Berasategui - exceptional fine dining, offering tasting menus with Spanish flair. It's not cheap, but it's an incredible dining experience.

El Fogon Restaurant - a cheap and delicious taste of local Mexican cuisine.

Mayan Bistro - traditional Mayan style food, in a relaxed atmosphere. They serve breakfast too.

Things to do in Playa del Carmen (Calica)

Swim with dolphins

Discovery Beach at Puerto Aventuras

Explore ancient Mayan ruins

Go on Jungle tours

Bird watch at the Xaman Ha Aviary

Riviera Maya Tourism Board Tel: +52 984 206 3150 http://www.rivieramaya.com

Port of Call - Puerto Costa Maya

Once a bustling trading post for the Mayan civilization, most of the commerce happening today in Puerto Costa Maya comes from the city's status as a popular port of call on Caribbean cruises in Mexico. Mexico's newest port, Puerto Costa Maya is the first port on Mexico's Caribbean Coast to have been built exclusively for cruise ships and cruise holiday visitors. Situated on the Yucatan Peninsula near the fishing village of Majahual, Puerto Costa Maya is the fastest growing cruise port in the Caribbean and consists of three grand pavilions in the style of ancient Maya.

Known as a site for good beaches, lush subtropical jungles, and fascinating ancient ruins, Puerto Costa Maya is frequented by nearly a dozen popular cruise lines. The commercial, cultural and entertainment centre offers dining, shopping and recreational facilities, a swimming pool and swim-up bar, local performances in the amphitheatre, as well as art and craft galleries showcasing the region's local artists and their art - a lot to enjoy on holiday. The infrastructure has been carefully designed to meet the special needs of cruise ship passengers.

Beyond the pavilions, Costa Maya provides access to undeveloped areas of coastline, colourful reefs and shipwrecks for diving and snorkelling, and the chance to explore ancient Mayan sites. Puerto Costa Maya tour operators offer dune buggy tours, trips to Mayan sites like Kohunlich and Dzibanche, and kayak adventures along the coast. Free shuttles transport passengers regularly between the pier complex and their ships.

map of Puerto Costa Maya

Shopping in Puerto Costa Maya

Passengers alighting from cruise ships in Puerto Costa Maya are carried by shuttle to the Mayan-inspired port complex, which boasts 70,000 square feet (6,503sq m) of shops and a bazaar. Shoppers should beware of apparently silver jewellery, as much of it is actually only silver-plated. Bargaining is expected, and prices listed with the $ symbol are in Mexican pesos, while US Dollar prices are listed as US$ or USD.

Dining in Puerto Costa Maya

Tropicante Ameri-Mex Grill - American- and Mexican-style food on the beachfront.

Leaky Palapa - Good wine and high quality cuisine.

Things to do in Puerto Costa Maya

Tour the Mayan ruins at Chacchoben and Kohunlich

Snorkel the coral reefs at Banco Chinchorro

Hire an ATV and drive to the town of Mahahual

Relax and soak up the sun at Uvero Beach

Take a zipline canopy tour of the Bacalar Lagoon

Costa Maya Tourism

Tel: +52 (983) 834 5666

Website: http://www.puertocostamaya.com

Port of Call - Puerto Vallarta

Puerto Vallarta, on the Mexican Rivera, is book-ended by tall luxury resorts and a long line of white sand beach but in its centre there are charming colonial buildings and the remnants of a sleepy fishing town. The most popular activities are watersports on any part of the Golden Zone, a resorty stretch of sand. The Old Town is an attractive district for sightseeing and the perusal of some picturesque colonial architecture.

A new Maritime Terminal, built in 2007, can berth up to three cruise liners although sometimes a fourth has to anchor in the bay and tender passengers to the terminal. The terminal is three miles north of the city and has a host of tourist facilities such as shops, restaurants, and information centres. Transportation can easily be found to the city centre and the Old Town can be comfortably explored on foot.

map of Puerto Vallarta

Shopping in Puerto Vallarta

Several American-style shopping complexes can be found near the cruise terminal but better shopping is available in the city centre. In the Old Town and just off the Melicon visitors will discover the best souvenir shopping in authentic Mexican style markets. A swarm of art galleries are available all over town, many of them offering crafts from all over the country.

Dining in Puerto Vallarta

Teatro Limon - fine dining in a friendly atmosphere.

Casa Isabel - Mexican fusion with fantastic views.

Tacos Panchos - cheap and cheerful taco joint open for dinner.

Things to do in Puerto Vallarta

Drinking tequila in Tequila City.

Gliding through the trees on a canopy tour.

Whale watching in a sleek boat.

Horseback riding in the hillsides.

Relax in small town Sayulita.

Tel: +52 322 222 09 23 Website: http://www.visitpuertovallarta.com Email: info@visitpuertovallarta.com A tourism office is located in the Presidencia Municipal building downtown.


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