Overview of South Korea
South Korea is a country of natural wonders, teeming metropolises, and romantic legends. Tourist discover the hidden treasures of the mountainous Korean peninsula, poking southwards from the eastern end of the Asian continent.
South Korea has been separated from North Korea by a demilitarised zone since 1953, flourishing to become a stable and mature democracy. Its 50 million people inhabit nine provinces and are concentrated in seven megacities.
Ringed by mountains, the capital of Seoul is the largest and most frequented city. The world's tenth largest city, its ancient shrines nestle beneath soaring skyscrapers in an urban sprawl of vibrant nightlife, unforgettable dining, and unique attractions.
Another area rich in tourist attractions is the southeastern region, with its wealth of archaeological treasures. Gyeongju, ancient capital of the Silla Kingdom, is an open-air museum boasting tombs, temples, pagodas, and ruins dating from as early as 57 BC.
With its luxury hotels, the Bomun Lake Resort is a fine base from which to explore the area. New resort complexes are currently under construction to open up this fascinating area to even more tourist opportunities.
The least populated area of the country is Gangwon-do Province, on the eastern side of the peninsula. Here, remote forested mountains and valleys are studded with small towns. This area, which played host to the Asian Winter Games in 1999, is fast becoming one of the world's most sought after skiing destinations. For the rest of the year, visitors are drawn to the province's magnificent beaches and scenic hiking trails.
Those seeking a romantic getaway should head for South Korea's resort island, Jejudo, known as 'Little Hawaii' because of its subtropical vegetation, volcanic landscape, sandy beaches, and sparkling waterfalls. The island is dominated by the towering Mount Halla volcano. But visitors need not fear a natural disaster as the volcano was last active in 1007.
Key Facts
- Language:
- The official language is Korean.
- Passport/Visa:
-
All visitors require a valid passport, a return or onward ticket, sufficient funds, all documents for the next destination and a contact address in South Korea. Those requiring a visa should obtain one from a Korean Embassy or Consulate before entering the country or, if they qualify, apply for an e-visa and carry their Electronic Visa Issuance Confirmation. Visas are not required for passengers holding APEC Business Travel Cards, provided the back of the card states validity for travel to South Korea. It is highly recommended that visitors' passports have at least six months' validity remaining after the intended date of departure from their travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
- Currency:
-
The official currency is the South Korean Won (KRW). Currency can be exchanged at most banks and at licensed moneychangers. Most merchants in the cities accept major credit cards but Koreans traditionally prefer cash.
ATMs that accept foreign cards are common and will generally have a 'Global' sign, or the names of credit-card companies on them. ATMs often operate from 7am to 11pm, though some are 24 hour. There may be restrictions on the amount users may withdraw in one transaction.
- Electricity:
- Electric current is 220 volts, 60Hz. Two-pin, round plugs are standard.
Travel to South Korea
Overview
Centuries of relative isolation has allowed South Korea to develop and maintain a distinct and unique culture. The past few decades have seen the country transform into a global powerhouse, with a combination of ancient history and cutting-edge modernity proving a huge pull for travellers.
Despite being a small country, South Korea is home to 11 UNESCO-listed sites. 10 of these are cultural and one is natural. The sites include the Changdeokgung Palace Complex; the ancient dolmen structures found at various sites; the Gyeongju Historic Areas; the Haeinsa Temple; the historic villages of Hahoe and Yangdong; Hwaseong Fortress; Jeju Island; the Jongmyo Shrine; Namhansanseong; the Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty; and the Bulguksa Temple.
The Korean Wave has seen a massive appreciation growing internationally for Korean pop culture, with K-pop and fashion hitting the mainstream. The biggest urban attractions are thus often booming entertainment, buzzing nightlife, and restaurants.
Visitors exploring South Korea should consider purchasing passes tailored to their experience or location. These exclusive tourist cards can be used for transport, accommodation, entrance fees, and even shopping.
Climate in South Korea
The climate in Korea is temperate, with four very distinct seasons. South Korea has a continental climate characterised by very cold, dry winters and very hot, humid summers. Spring and autumn are relatively short and temperatures are mild and generally quite pleasant, making these the most comfortable seasons to visit South Korea.
Spring is generally quite short and occurs in late March and early April. South Korean summers arrive suddenly in late April and are warmed by moist prevailing winds from the Pacific Ocean. Typhoon season is from June to September, and while South Korea doesn't experience typhoons such as those in Southeast Asia, the southern parts of the peninsula do experience a lot of rain. In fact, most of the rain falls in summer during a monsoon season known as jangma.
Autumn passes through the peninsula from late September through October, with winter setting in sooner in northern areas such as Seoul, and autumn lasting longer for the southern cities, such as Busan.
South Korean winters are harsh with temperatures dropping below freezing and icy winds blowing in from Siberia. Mountainous areas as well as the northern areas of the country experience some snowfall but the southern parts and coastal regions experience little to no winter snowfall.
Health Notes when travelling to South Korea
There are no required vaccinations for entry to South Korea and standards of medical care are high. Payment for treatment can be expensive; travel insurance with provision for repatriation is recommended.
Typhoid inoculations are recommended for those who plan to spend prolonged periods in rural areas and there is a small risk of malaria in the same regions. Tick-borne disease is a risk across Korea during spring, and visitors taking part in leisure activities on grass are advised to wear long-sleeved tops and trousers.
Air pollution is common in South Korea throughout the year, though especially during spring. Residents and visitors are encouraged to stay indoors as much as possible, close windows and drink plenty of water when the concentration levels of dust particles are high.
Safety Notes when travelling to South Korea
Most visits to South Korea are trouble-free. The crime rate against foreigners is low but it is still advisable to use sensible precautions, particularly in safeguarding passports, money and credit cards in crowded areas.
The political situation is generally stable but visitors should exercise caution and follow the advice of local authorities around the demilitarised zone, which has been present since the Korean peninsula was divided in 1953. Peace is maintained under an armistice agreement, but no formal peace treaty has ever been signed.
Customs in South Korea
English is not widely spoken or understood, so it's best to have instructions written down in Korean when using taxis or other local services. It is advisable to carry some form of identification at all times. Social harmony is crucial and public anger or criticism that causes an individual to 'lose face' or dignity is a serious breach of etiquette. Koreans will go out of their way to maintain a comfortable situation. Guests should remove their shoes when entering a Korean home, guesthouse, temple or Korean-style restaurant.
Duty Free in South Korea
Travellers (over the age of 19) arriving in South Korea may bring in the following items free of customs duty: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g tobacco products; 60ml perfume; 1 litre of alcohol; and gifts valued at not more than $600. Products from communist countries are prohibited, as are fruit, seeds and any published or recorded material deemed to be subversive or obscene.
Doing Business in South Korea
The increase in trade with Western countries has meant that Koreans do not expect visitors to understand all the nuances of their culture; however, attempts to respect traditions are appreciated. Koreans dress conservatively and formally and it is important to do the same. Koreans like to do business with people whom they know and often introductions via a third known party are necessary. Greetings often consist of a bow, followed by a handshake. Introductions are very important and establish the hierarchy, often according to age, which is to be observed and respected. Usually the most important person will be introduced first. Greetings and pleasantries in Korean will be appreciated, including 'an-yong-ha-say-yo' (hello), and 'kam-sa-ham-ni-da' (thank you). Business card etiquette is vital: cards should be given and received with both hands, with the details translated from English into Korean or Chinese on the alternate side, and must be treated with the utmost respect. Each
one is to be read carefully and the name acknowledged. It is important, when issuing cards, not to stack them or keep them in one's wallet or purse. Koreans are referred to by their surnames or family names first and given names second, and it is best to ask in advance how to address the person. The giving of gifts is appreciated and often reciprocated. Business hours are generally 9am to 6pm Monday to Friday.
Communication in South Korea
The international dialling code for South Korea is +82. Telecommunications are well developed.
Tipping in South Korea
Tipping is not customary in South Korea, though expensive restaurants and luxury hotels will add a service charge.
Passport/Visa Note
All visitors require a valid passport, a return or onward ticket, sufficient funds, all documents for the next destination and a contact address in South Korea. Those requiring a visa should obtain one from a Korean Embassy or Consulate before entering the country or, if they qualify, apply for an e-visa and carry their Electronic Visa Issuance Confirmation. Visas are not required for passengers holding APEC Business Travel Cards, provided the back of the card states validity for travel to South Korea. It is highly recommended that visitors' passports have at least six months' validity remaining after the intended date of departure from their travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
Entry Requirements
- Entry requirements for Americans:
-
A valid passport is required for entry. A visa is not required for stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for Canadians:
-
A valid passport is required for entry. A visa is required.
- Entry requirements for UK nationals:
-
A valid passport is required for entry. A visa is not required for stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for Australians:
-
A valid passport is required. A visa is required.
- Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
-
A valid passport is required. A visa is not required for stays of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
-
A valid passport is required. A visa is required.
- Entry requirements for South Africans:
-
A valid passport is required. A visa is required.
Tourist Offices
Korea National Tourism Organisation, Seoul: +82 33 738 3000 or http://www.knto.or.kr
South Korea Embassies
- In the United States:
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South Korea Embassy, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 939 5600.
- In Canada:
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South Korea Embassy, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 244 5010.
- In the United Kingdom:
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South Korea Embassy, London, United Kingdom: +44 (0)20 7227 5500.
- In Australia:
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South Korea Embassy, Canberra, Australia: +61 (0)2 6270 4100.
- In Ireland:
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South Korea Embassy, Dublin, Ireland: +353 (0)1 660 8800.
- In New Zealand:
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South Korea Embassy, Wellington, New Zealand: +64 (0)4 473 9073/4.
- In South Africa:
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South Korea Embassy, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 (0)12 460 2508.
Foreign Embassies in South Korea
- American Embassy
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United States Embassy, Seoul: +82 (0)2 397 4114.
- Canadian Embassy
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Canadian Embassy, Seoul: +82 (0)2 3783 6000.
- British Embassy
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British Embassy, Seoul: +82 (0)2 3210 5500.
- Australian Embassy
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Australian Embassy, Seoul: +82 (0)2 2003 0100.
- Irish Embassy
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Irish Embassy, Seoul: +82 (0)2 721 7200.
- New Zealand Embassy
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New Zealand Embassy, Seoul: +82 (0)2 3701 7700.
- South African Embassy
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South African Embassy, Seoul: +82 (0)2 792 4855.
Travel Advisories
Health Information for Travelers to South Korea
Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Hide Vaccines and Medicines
Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor (ideally, 4-6 weeks) before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need.
| | Find Out Why | Protect Yourself |
All travelers You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel. |
| Routine vaccines | Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot. |   |
Most travelers Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting. |
| Hepatitis A | CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in South Korea, regardless of where you are eating or staying. |  |
| Typhoid | You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in South Korea. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater. | |
Some travelers Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US. |
| Hepatitis B | You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures. |   |
| Japanese Encephalitis | You may need this vaccine if your trip will last more than a month, depending on where you are going in South Korea and what time of year you are traveling. You should also consider this vaccine if you plan to visit rural areas in South Korea or will be spending a lot of time outdoors, even for trips shorter than a month. Your doctor can help you decide if this vaccine is right for you based on your travel plans. See more in-depth information on Japanese encephalitis in South Korea. |  |
| Malaria | When traveling in South Korea, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling. For more information on malaria in South Korea, see malaria in South Korea. |  |
| Rabies | Although rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in South Korea, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends this vaccine only for these groups: - Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
- People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
- People who are taking long trips or moving to remote areas in South Korea
- Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
|  |
All travelers
You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Most travelers
Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in South Korea, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in South Korea. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
You may need this vaccine if your trip will last more than a month, depending on where you are going in South Korea and what time of year you are traveling. You should also consider this vaccine if you plan to visit rural areas in South Korea or will be spending a lot of time outdoors, even for trips shorter than a month. Your doctor can help you decide if this vaccine is right for you based on your travel plans. See more in-depth information on Japanese encephalitis in South Korea.
When traveling in South Korea, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling. For more information on malaria in South Korea, see malaria in South Korea.
Although rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in South Korea, it is not a major risk to most travelers. CDC recommends this vaccine only for these groups:
- Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities in remote areas that put them at risk for animal bites (such as adventure travel and caving).
- People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
- People who are taking long trips or moving to remote areas in South Korea
- Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
Key
- Get vaccinated
- Take antimalarial meds
- Eat and drink safely
- Prevent bug bites
- Keep away from animals
- Reduce your exposure to germs
- Avoid sharing body fluids
- Avoid non-sterile medical or cosmetic equipment
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Hide Stay Healthy and Safe
Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in South Korea, so your behaviors are important.
Food and water standards in South Korea are similar to those in the United States. Most travelers do not need to take special food or water precautions beyond what they normally do at home.
Hide Although South Korea is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.
What can I do to prevent bug bites?
- Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
- Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
- Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES ONLY: Products with one of the following active ingredients can also help prevent mosquito bites. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection.
- DEET
- Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
- Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or PMD
- IR3535
- Always use insect repellent as directed.
What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?
- Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
- Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.
What can I do to avoid bed bugs?
Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs.
For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites.
Hide If your travel plans in South Korea include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:
- Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
- Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
- Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
- Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity in the heat of the day.
- If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
- Protect yourself from UV radiation: use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
- Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
- Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
- Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
- Do not dive into shallow water.
- Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
- Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
Hide Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.
Follow these tips to protect yourself:
- Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
- Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
- Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
- Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
- If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.
All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:
- Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
- Go to a doctor right away.
- Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.
Hide Reduce your exposure to germs
Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:
- Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
- If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
- Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
- Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
- Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
- If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.
Hide Avoid sharing body fluids
Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.
Protect yourself:
- Use latex condoms correctly.
- Do not inject drugs.
- Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
- Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
- If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.
Hide Know how to get medical care while traveling
Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:
- Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
- Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
- Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
- Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
- Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call South Korea’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
- Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.
Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website (www.jointcommissioninternational.org).
Malaria is a risk in some parts of South Korea. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.
Hide Select safe transportation
Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.
Walking
Be smart when you are traveling on foot.
- Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
- Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
- Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving
Choose a safe vehicle.
- Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
- Make sure there are seatbelts.
- Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
- Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
- Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
- Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.
Think about the driver.
- Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
- Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
- Arrange payment before departing.
Follow basic safety tips.
- Wear a seatbelt at all times.
- Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
- When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
- Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
- Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
- If you choose to drive a vehicle in South Korea, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
- Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
- Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Flying
- Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
- If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
- Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Helpful Resources
Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.
The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.
Hide Maintain personal security
Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.
Before you leave
- Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
- Monitor travel warnings and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).
- Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
- Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.
While at your destination(s)
- Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate.
- Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
- Follow all local laws and social customs.
- Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
- Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
- If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.
Hide Top
Hide Healthy Travel Packing List
Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for South Korea for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?
It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.
Top
Hide Travel Health Notices
Be aware of current health issues in South Korea. Learn how to protect yourself.
Watch Level 1, Practice Usual Precautions
- Updated 2018 Winter Olympics (PyeongChang 2018) December 15, 2017 The 2018 Winter Olympics will take place in PyeongChang, South Korea, from February 9 to February 25, 2018. The Paralympic Games are scheduled for March 9 to March 18, 2018.
- Updated Lunar New Year December 06, 2017 The Year of the Dog begins on February 16, 2018, and many people will travel to Asia to celebrate the Lunar New Year. Destinations include Australia, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Mauritius, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.
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If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.
Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.
For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel.
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Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.
Currency
The official currency is the South Korean Won (KRW). Currency can be exchanged at most banks and at licensed moneychangers. Most merchants in the cities accept major credit cards but Koreans traditionally prefer cash.
ATMs that accept foreign cards are common and will generally have a 'Global' sign, or the names of credit-card companies on them. ATMs often operate from 7am to 11pm, though some are 24 hour. There may be restrictions on the amount users may withdraw in one transaction.
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Exchange rate for 1 KRW - South Korean Won
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0.00 BMD
Bermudan Dollar
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0.00 EUR
Euro
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0.00 USD
U.S. Dollar
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0.00 GBP
U.K. Pound Sterling
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0.09 JPY
Japanese Yen
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0.00 CAD
Canadian Dollar
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0.00 CHF
Swiss Franc
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0.00 AUD
Australian Dollar
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0.02 UAH
Ukrainian Hryvnia
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0.28 KZT
Kazakhstani Tenge
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1.26 LBP
Lebanese Pound
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0.00 LYD
Libyan Dinar
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0.01 BOB
Bolivian Boliviano
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0.09 NPR
Nepalese Rupee
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0.00 OMR
Omani Rial
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0.00 QAR
Qatari Rial
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0.00 SGD
Singapore Dollar
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0.01 SEK
Swedish Krona
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0.01 TTD
Trinidad Tobago Dollar
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0.01 VEF
Venezuelan Bolivar
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0.04 DOP
Dominican Peso
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0.01 HRK
Croatian Kuna
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0.02 MXN
Mexican Peso
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0.49 XOF
West African CFA Franc
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0.00 PGK
Papua New Guinean kina
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0.00 BSD
Bahamian Dollar
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0.00 FJD
Fiji Dollar
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0.02 HNL
Honduran Lempira
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0.09 DZD
Algerian Dinar
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1.00 MMK
Myanma Kyat
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0.01 BWP
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Seoul International Airport (ICN)
Incheon International Airport
http://www.airport.kr
Location: Seoul The airport is located 30 miles (50km) from central Seoul at Incheon.
Time: GMT +9.
Contacts:
Tel: +82 1577 2600
Transfer between terminals:
The two terminals are connected by inter-terminal shuttles.
Getting to the city:
An express railway connection operates between Seoul station, Gimpo Airport, and Incheon International. There are bus routes travelling from Seoul to Gyeongsang, with a late-night bus service as well as free shuttles between terminals and the garage.
Tickets and information can be obtained from the Bus Ticketing Office at Exits 4 and 9 indoors and Exits 3B to 6B and 10A to 13A outdoors. There is also a ferry service from Incheon Port, while taxi companies are present at the terminals.
Car rental:
Europcar, Avis, and Sixt operate from kiosks at airport arrivals.
Airport Taxis:
To catch a taxi into Seoul, exit Arrivals via Gates 4 through 8, cross the street, and make your way to the taxi stands located at platforms 4C to 7C. The taxi ride to Seoul central will cost between KRW 55,000 and KRW 110,000 during the day, and take around one hour. Road tolls and surcharges may be added to the fare. Drivers seldom speak English so write down your destination in Korean on a piece of paper.
Facilities:
This well-equipped airport has bureaux de change and banks, a large variety of restaurants and other eateries, numerous duty-free shops and a basement supermarket. There is a mobile phone rental outlet and internet kiosks, pharmacies, saunas, hair salons, a post office and luggage storage facilities.
Parking:
There is short and long-term parking located within walking distance of the main terminal. Short-term parking rates start at KRW 1,200 for the first 30 minutes, to a daily maximum of KRW 24,000, but prices vary according to parking lot. Long-term parking, connected to the terminal building via shuttle, starts at KRW 9,000 per day.
Busan International Airport (PUS)
Gimhae International Airport
http://www.airport.co.kr/gimhaeeng/main.do
Location: Busan The airport is on the western side of Busan, about ten miles (16km) away.
Time: Local time is GMT +9
Transfer between terminals:
The terminals and parking facilities are linked via a shuttle.
Getting to the city:
There are three bus routes going from the airport to various points within the city. Many intercity buses are also available. The airport also connects to Busan's subway system and light rail, and connections can be made to most parts of the city.
Car rental:
The car rental desk is located on the ground floor of the Domestic Terminal. Seven different rental agencies operate out of Gimhae, including Samsung and Kumho Rent-A-Car.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis and limousines are available outside both terminals.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include banks, currency exchange services, payphones, luggage storage facilities, shoe shine, convenience stores, duty-free shopping, and various dining options.
Parking:
Short-term parking is charged at KRW 900 for the first 30 minutes, and KRW 300 every 10 minutes thereafter, up to a daily rate of KRW 10,000 from Monday to Thursday for any period exceeding five and a half hours. From Friday to Sunday and on public holidays, daily parking is KRW 15,000 for between eight and 24 hours. Long-term parking is KRW 7,000 per day and KRW 10,000 per day over weekends.
Gwangju Airport (KWJ)
Gwangju Airport
http://www.airport.co.kr
Location: Gwangju The airport is located 7 miles (11km) from downtown Gwangju.
Time: Local time is GMT +9.
Transfer between terminals:
Only one terminal handles passengers, while the second terminal is for cargo only. No transfers should be necessary.
Getting to the city:
Buses, taxes, and limousine buses are available to the city centre. There is also a subway station at the airport, which connects to central Gwangju along a single route.
Car rental:
Lotte Rent-A-Car and AJ Rent-A-Car offer car hire services at the airport.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available outside the terminal building.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include shops, cafes, and a tourist information desk.
Parking:
There are two parking lots at the airport. Parking in Lot 1 costs KRW 500 for 30 minutes and KRW 200 for every 30 minutes thereafter. Daily parking is KRW 9,000 during the week and KRW 10,000 over the weekend. Fares in Parking Lot 2 are marginally cheaper.
Jeju International Airport (CJU)
Jeju International Airport
http://www.airport.co.kr/mbs/jejueng
Location: Jeju The airport is located just over two miles (4km) from Jeju city centre.
Time: Local time is GMT +9.
Getting to the city:
A number of buses link the airport to new Jeju and old Jeju. There are also limousine and city tour bus options available.
Car rental:
Car rental companies represented at the airport include AJ, Lotte, Jeju Car Rental, and Jeju Island Car Rental. Car rental offices are located next to Gate 2 on the first floor of the terminal.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available in either regular or deluxe options. A fare in a regular taxi to Jeju City Hall is KRW 9,000 and the journey will take around 30 minutes.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include a bank, currency exchange facilities, ATMs, a tourism help desk, luggage storage, shopping (including duty-free shops), coffee shops, restaurants, a pharmacy, and a food court.
Parking:
There are parking lots in front of the passenger terminal. Parking costs KRW 600 for the first 30 minutes and KRW 200 for every 10 minutes thereafter. Long-term parking costs KRW 10,000 per weekday and 15,000 per day on weekends and holidays.
Pohang Airport (KPO)
Pohang Airport
http://www.airport.co.kr/mbs/pohangeng
Location: Pohang The airport is located six miles (10km) east of Pohang.
Time: Local time is GMT +9.
Getting to the city:
City Bus 200 links the airport to the city. Travel time is between 20 and 25 minutes. Taxis are also available.
Car rental:
Cheonma Rent-A-Car offers car hire facilities at the airport.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available to transport passengers to various stops in and around the city of Pohang.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include banking, a restaurant, a snack bar, a library, a business room, shops, and a smoking area.
Parking:
Parking is free of use and is located directly in front of the passenger terminal.
Ulsan Airport (USN)
Ulsan Airport
http://www.airport.co.kr
Location: Ulsan The airport is located four and a half miles (7km) from Ulsan city centre.
Time: Local time is GMT +9.
Getting to the city:
Car rental:
Car rental is available and companies represented include Avis, Kumho, and Korea Express.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are available outside the airport. An average fare to City Hall is around KRW 6,000 and takes 30 minutes; Ulsan Station is KRW 19,000 and takes 40 minutes.
Facilities:
Airport facilities include ATMs, restaurants, an information and tourism desk, and a convenience store.
Parking:
Parking is available opposite the terminal building and is free for the first 10 minutes. Thereafter costs are KRW 600 for the first 30 minutes and KRW 200 for each additional 10 minutes up to four hours and 15 minutes. Thereafter parking is charged at a flat rate of KRW 5,000 per day.
Overview of the Attractions in South Korea
Centuries of relative isolation has allowed South Korea to develop and maintain a distinct and unique culture. The past few decades have seen the country transform into a global powerhouse, with a combination of ancient history and cutting-edge modernity proving a huge pull for travellers.
Despite being a small country, South Korea is home to 11 UNESCO-listed sites. 10 of these are cultural and one is natural. The sites include the Changdeokgung Palace Complex; the ancient dolmen structures found at various sites; the Gyeongju Historic Areas; the Haeinsa Temple; the historic villages of Hahoe and Yangdong; Hwaseong Fortress; Jeju Island; the Jongmyo Shrine; Namhansanseong; the Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty; and the Bulguksa Temple.
The Korean Wave has seen a massive appreciation growing internationally for Korean pop culture, with K-pop and fashion hitting the mainstream. The biggest urban attractions are thus often booming entertainment, buzzing nightlife, and restaurants.
Visitors exploring South Korea should consider purchasing passes tailored to their experience or location. These exclusive tourist cards can be used for transport, accommodation, entrance fees, and even shopping.
Gyeongbokgung
Seoul
Opening time: The palace's operating hours are generally 9am to 6pm but these times can change depending on the season. Check website for details.
Admission: KRW 3,000 for adults (19-64) and children (7-18) KRW 1,500. Children 6 and under, and people over 65, are free.
The jewel of Seoul's five historic palaces, Gyeongbokgung was built in 1395 by Lee Seong-Gye. Founder of the Joseon Dynasty, he established the city as the capital of Korea. The magnificent rectangular palace now contains the National Museum of Korea and National Folk Museum of Korea, featuring royal apartments and staterooms, gardens, and elegant lotus ponds.
The pavilion features on the 10,000 South Korean won note. The palace is in a process of continual restoration as new archaeological treasures are uncovered and restored to their former glory. This historic palace complex consistently ranks as one of the best loved tourist attractions in Seoul.
Getting there: Five-minute walk from exit 5 of Gyeongbokgung station (Seoul Subway Line 3)
Address: 1 Sejong-no, Jongno-gu
Website: http://www.royalpalace.go.kr
Jeju Island
Busan
Jeju Island is one of the most popular holiday destinations in South Korea and can be reached by ferry from Busan. Found off the southern tip of the Korean Peninsula, it enjoys relatively warm weather throughout the year. Visitors generally flock to its beaches, as well as the volcanic Mount Hallasan.
The island is home to a number of interesting museums, including the Folklore and History Museum, the Independence Museum, and the fascinating Haenyeo Museum which provides valuable insight into the tradition of the Haenyeo women divers of the island.
Jeju Island has many fascinating natural wonders, including the Gimyeong Maze, the Manjanggul lava tube cave, the hexagonal-shaped Jusangjeolli cliff, and Cheonjiyeon Waterfall. Iho Beach is made up of both yellow and dark grey volcanic sand, creating beautiful patterns in the tidal waters.
Visitors to Jeju Island can go on numerous tours of the island or they can relax on the beaches or at hot spring resorts. There are many hiking trails and going scuba diving is definitely one of the top things to do on Jeju Island.
The island has a broad range of hotels and accommodation options and there are many small restaurants serving up regional delicacies ranging from live squid to mandarin oranges, mushrooms, abalone, and wild boar.
Website: english.visitkorea.or.kr:1001/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_6.jsp?cid=256109
Korean DMZ
Seoul
Opening time: The DMZ is closed on Mondays and Korean national holidays
The Korean Demilitarised Zone (DMZ) is a roughly two mile (4km) stretch of demilitarised land that divides the Korean peninsula in two. The DMZ was established in 1953 at the end of the Korean War, remaining not only as one of the most heavily-armed and guarded territories on the planet but also as the last surviving relic of the Cold War.
Daytrips which leave from downtown Seoul include guided tours of North Korean infiltration tunnels and the site of negotiations between the warring countries called the Joint Security Area (Panmunjeon).
Upon entry, visitors are required to put their signature on an indemnity form acknowledging that they are entering a hostile area, where they face 'the possibility of injury or death as a direct result of enemy action'.
Another interesting aspect of the DMZ is that, due to the total absence of development in the area for nearly 65 years, the wider area has become the site of what must be the world's most unlikely wildlife sanctuary.
An area of serene and unspoiled beauty, the sanctuary is home to several rare and endangered species, such as Asiatic black bears, Siberian tigers, Amur leopards, and beautiful migratory birds. There are some hotels and hostels in the area for those who want more than just a tour.
Getting there: Since tours of the DMZ are strictly by reservation only, visitors will need to engage the services of a tour company to visit the site.
Address: Korean peninsula region
Website: english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/ATR/SI_ENG_2_2_2.jsp
Lotte World
Seoul
Opening time: Operating hours are 9.30am to 10pm.
Admission: General admission: KRW 36,000 for adults; Children (3-12) KRW 29,000
Fun and thrills are the order of the day at Seoul's main theme park, drawing about six million annual visitors. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Lotte World is the largest indoor theme park in the world.
The park is divided into an indoor and outdoor section. Inside, Adventure Land covers acres of streets representing different countries filled with hundreds of activities, entertainment activities, shops, restaurants, and ongoing parades.
Outdoors, Magic Island offers thrilling high-altitude rides, laser shows, and pleasant walking trails around a lake, all set in the shadow of a fairytale castle. There is also an indoor ice rink and a fascinating Folk Museum, complete with miniature villages.
Getting there: Jamsil Subway Station (Line 2 and 8). Take exit 4 directly to Lotte World
Address: 240 Olympic-ro, Songpa-gu
Website: http://www.lotteworld.com/gate.asp
Insadong
Seoul
No visit to Seoul is complete without exploring the capital's heart and artistic soul. Known colloquially as Mary's Alley, the alleyways of the Insa-dong District contain antique shops and countless art galleries that delight collectors and casual browsers alike.
From ancient Chinese pottery to yellowed books and delicate jewellery, most visitors manage to find a treasured souvenir or special gift among the quaint stores. There are plenty of restaurants, taverns, and traditional teahouses in the area too, ensuring shoppers stay refreshed while seeking out treasures.
Getting there: Subway to Anguk Station (Seoul Subway Line No.3)
Address: Insadong Junction, Jongro-gu
Website: english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SH/SH_EN_7_2_2_1.jsp
Namsan Park
Seoul
Opening time: The park's operating hours are generally 10am to 11pm but these times can change depending on the season and weather conditions. Check website for details.
Admission: Admission varies depending on attraction
Namsan is the mountain that stands as a sentinel in the centre of Seoul, proving to be a popular recreational feature in the city. The route through to the top is not extremely high and hiking through the park isn't too challenging.
A cable car and stairway take visitors to the summit, where there are several attractions such as the Maritime Aquarium, botanical gardens, and fountains. Seoul Tower, at 1,575ft (480m), offers a fantastic view of the city and surrounds, as does its revolving restaurant.
Also set within the park, the Namsangol Hanok Village centres on five restored historical Korean homes. Depicting the environments of various social classes from the Joseon Dynasty, the village is a time capsule with a peaceful pond and pavilion set in the midst of the city.
Visitors can not only explore the houses, but also enjoy traditional tea, shop for souvenirs, browse traditional crafts, or try their hand at ancient games like neolttwigi (jumping on a see-saw) or arrow throwing. On weekends in summer, traditional wedding ceremonies are held at midday.
Getting there: A 10-minute walk in the direction of Lila Elementary School from Myeong-dong Station on Seoul Subway Line 4 (Exit 2 or 3)
Address: 100-177 Hoehyeon-dong 1-ga Jung-gu
Website: http://www.nseoultower.co.kr/eng/index.asp
Incheon
Seoul
Hop on a bus and visit Incheon, a major Korean port city on the West Sea. About an hour from Seoul, the surrounding irregular coastline and mountainous inland terrain provide a popular outdoor playground. While Incheon is home to an international airport, this doesn't stop it from being a charming little city surround by rice fields.
Since the days of the Joseon Dynasty, the city has been famed for its therapeutic hot springs and the downtown hotels all operate public bath facilities and swimming pools. Visitors bathe in the spa waters, hoping to enjoy relief from skin ailments, eye problems, neuralgia, and gynaecological disease. In the Incheon Ceramics Village, there are hundreds of studios and shops with kilns producing traditional porcelain.
Getting there: Buses depart for Incheon from Dongseoul Express Bus Terminal and from Gangnam Express Bus Terminal.
Changdeokgung
Seoul
Opening time: The Palace's operating hours are generally 9am to 6pm but these times can change depending on the season. Check website for details.
Admission: KRW 3,000 for adults and children (7-18) KRW 1,500. Children under 7 are free.
One of the Five Grand Palaces built by the kings of the Joseon Dynasty, Changdeokgung is set within a large park in Jongno-gu and the whole complex has been included on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Located east of Gyeongbok, Changdeokgung is also referred to as the East Palace.
It was the favoured palace of many kings of the Joseon Dynasty and in accordance with the Three Kingdoms of Korea period, its buildings blend harmoniously with the natural landscape. At least 600-years-old, this historic site is one of Seoul's touristic gems. The colourful and intricate architecture is set in expansive gardens, a peaceful green place which is ideal for a meditative stroll.
Getting there: Subway line 3, Anguk Station, Exit 3. Subway lines 1, 3 or 5, Jongno 3-ga Station, Exit 6.
Address: Jongno-gu
Telephone: +82 (0)2 762 8261/9513
Website: eng.cdg.go.kr/main/main.htm
Jogyesa
Seoul
Jogyesa serves as the primary temple of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism. First established in 1395, Jogyesa is located in the district of Jongno-gu in central Seoul. In 1998, Jogyesa made international news when several monks occupied the temple for more than 40 days in a power struggle between factions of the Jogye Order.
A highlight of this attraction is a lacebark pine, an ancient white tree within its grounds said to be around 500 years old. The principles of Buddhism have been taught at this temple for more than a century and visitors keen to interact with the monks and learn something about their faith can join one of the temple's teaching programmes.
Address: Gyeonji-dong, Jongno-gu.
Website: http://www.jogyesa.org
Jongmyo Shrine
Seoul
Opening time: The Shrine's operating hours are generally 9am to 6pm but these times can change depending on the season. Check website for details.
Admission: KRW 1,000 for adults and children (7-18) KRW 500. Children 6 and under, and people over 65, are free.
Jongmyo Shrine is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and celebrated as one of Korea's foremost cultural treasures. Built in 1394, it's the oldest Confucian shine in the world and often holds ceremonies, rituals, and traditional dance performances. Jongmyo is the official shrine of Korea's Joseon Dynasty, with it serving as the chief place of worship for the royalty of this line.
The shrine is made up of a number of halls as well as a small cloister, with its interior, roofs, and ceilings exquisitely painted and decorated. Jongmyo is the term used for a place where memorial services are performed and it's therefore unsurprising that the shrine is home to more than 40 memorial tablets of past kings and queens of Korea. Tourists visiting Seoul will find that Jongmyo is situated within walking distance of the Changdoekgang Palace and the two attractions can be conveniently combined while sightseeing.
Getting there: Take subway lines 1, 3 or 5 to Jongno-3-ga subway station.
Address: 157 Jong-ro, Jongno-gu
Website: english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/ATR/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264351
Hwaseong Fortress
Seoul
Opening time: Operating hours in the summer season are 9am to 6pm and in the winter season 9am to 5pm
Admission: General Admission: Adults KRW 1,000; Teenagers KRW 700; Children KRW 500
Hwaseong Fortress is yet another of South Korea's UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The fortress is situated in Suwon, south of Seoul central but still within the greater Seoul area. Hwaseong Fortress was completed in 1796 in order to protect the capital from Japanese invasions.
The three-and-a-half-mile (5.7km) fortress wall weaves in and out of the modern buildings and roads of Suwon. Visitors to Suwon can climb parts of the fortress wall and marvel at the intricate and often colourful architecture that makes this extraordinary stone edifice blend in to its surroundings in a typically Korean, harmonious fashion.
The Hwaseong fortress includes 41 watchtowers, the Great South Gate, Paldalmun, and Seobuk Gongsimdon. There are also some traditional teahouses in the vicinity of the most popular sections of the wall where visitors can stop for a refreshing cup of iced tea.
Getting there: Take Seoul Subway line 5 to the Suwon station.
Address: 910, Jeongjo-ro, Paldal-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do
Website: whc.unesco.org/en/list/817
Everland
Seoul
Opening time: Operating hours are 10am to 10pm
Admission: General Admission: Adults KRW 56,000; Children KRW 44,000
Everland is South Korea's version of Disney Land. This massive amusement park is situated on the outskirts of Seoul and is the perfect daytrip for visitors travelling with kids. Everland has a selection of rides ranging from heart stopping to sedate.
The amusement park hosts a variety of restaurants, a safari section, and a snow sledding area for winter visitors. There is also a fantastic water park called Caribbean Bay, a racing track, a golf course, and flower display gardens, as well as a twice-daily procession of cartoon characters and trapeze artists through the park.
Getting there: Take bus number 6000 to Yongin from Suwon Station, there is a free shuttle bus from Yongin to Everland.
Address: 199 Everland-ro, Pogog-eup, Cheoin-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do
Website: http://www.everland.com
Seoraksan National Park
The mountain of Seoraksan in Gangwan Province is one of the most scenic settings in South Korea and is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Seoraksan National Park is home to the country's third highest peak, reached by means of a variety of trails up the mountain. For the less physically inclined, there is a cable car that runs some of the way up the mountain.
The most popular time to visit Seoraksan is during autumn, when the surrounding foliage creates a visual feast with the leaves changing from green to the colours of auburn, red, yellow, brown, and gold before dropping. Seoraksan is best accessed from the small seaside city of Sokcho on Korea's east coast.
Aside from the gorgeous flora, there is also a host of wild fauna to spot in the reserve. Together with rare plants such as Edelweiss and diamond bluebell, endangered animals like the Amur goral, Korean musk deer, and Tristram's woodpecker are also found within its borders. A total of around 2,000 animal species exist in the park.
Address: Gangwan-do, Sokcho-si, Seorak-dong San 16
Website: english.knps.or.kr/Knp/Seoraksan/Intro/Introduction.aspx?MenuNum=1&Submenu=Npp
Beaches in Busan
Busan
Busan is home to a number of excellent tourist sites. Yet its standout attractions must be its beaches, which are famous throughout Korea and draw tens of thousands of vacationers annually to the busy port city.
Busan's beaches are best experienced in spring, autumn, and winter, as between mid-June and the end of August (Korea's official beach season) they can become unpleasantly overcrowded. Busan's main beach is Haeundae, which sports a good amount of fine golden sand and good swimming conditions.
The area surrounding Haeundae Beach is also full of trendy bars and restaurants, a wealth of shopping opportunities, and lots of accommodation options, making it the perfect base for a weekend getaway in Busan. The next beach down the pecking order is Gwangalli, which has a great view of the Gwangan Grand Bridge, and on any given day will play host to a number of informal volleyball games.
Slightly more remote beaches, which might not suffer too much from overcrowding, include Songjeong with its cleaner waters and bigger waves (ideal for surfing) and Dadaepo, located in a river estuary about five miles (8km) from downtown Busan which features shallow waters and outstanding natural scenery.
Website: english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/ATR/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264155
Busan Aquarium
Busan
Korea's largest aquarium and one of its most talked about tourist attractions, the Busan Aquarium is a sure-fire winner guaranteed to delight visitors of all ages. The aquarium is a major operation and spread over three levels, with its main tank containing an astounding three million litres of water.
The Busan Aquarium is home to roughly 35,000 marine animals from more than 250 species, and features special exhibitions to showcase rare and exotic creatures such as jackass penguins, clawed otters, electric eels, sharks, piranhas, giant turtles, and an assortment of colourful sea jellies.
Visitors largely view the sea life from the confines of an impressive 260-foot (80m) underground tunnel, through enormous acrylic windows that allow for photography. Of particular interest to younger visitors is the aquarium's 3D simulator located on the first floor, a cutting-edge piece of technology that gives you a taste of what it must be like to explore the ocean floor on foot.
One of the best things to see in Busan and a must for family vacationers, the Busan Aquarium is a delightful way to spend a few hours marvelling at the ocean's riches before heading upstairs and out onto Haeundae Beach to catch some sun.
Website: http://www.busanaquarium.com
Galbi Restaurants
Seoul
A quintessential Korean pastime and a good everyday option for budget-conscious travellers, galbi restaurants are immensely popular places which are full every night of the week with locals, expatriate workers in Korea, and tourists.
The basic concept of galbi is simple: patrons sit around a private barbecue grill and order portions of raw, succulent pork, which they then cook themselves at their own leisure. Of course, over the course of the evening, the waiter will bring a seemingly unending selection of complimentary side dishes (banchan) to the table, including the ubiquitous national dish kimchi (spicy fermented cabbage), a variety of jjigaes (soups), pajeon (pancakes), bean sprout salad (kongnamul), spicy soy bean paste (doenjang) and more.
Over and above the culinary experience of eating in a galbi restaurant, tourists will love the laidback atmosphere and unique social dynamic of cooking food with friends in a restaurant setting. Alternatively, solo travellers or newly-arrived expats will find that galbi restaurants are the perfect places to meet people and establish new friendships. Alcohol (usually consisting of soju or maekju, a type of beer) is always served at these establishments and is generally quite cheap.
Itaewon
Seoul
Without doubt the most popular area of Seoul for foreign visitors, the gritty neighbourhood of Itaewon is one of Korea's coolest and most cosmopolitan urban enclaves. Located near the US army base in Seoul, Itaewon is full of great bars, restaurants, clubs, and shops.
Shopping in Itaewon is a unique experience, selling anything from fine tailored suits to cheap plastic jewellery and extremely rare vintage records to American football jerseys. The area is also celebrated for its wide range of restaurants. Aside from fast food joints and galbi restaurants, people can tuck into French cuisine, fine Indian and Pakistani curries, and thick steaks and racks of barbecue ribs.
As wonderful as Itaewon is during the day, it comes alive at night. Travellers will find an inexhaustible selection of clubs, bars, discos, karaoke rooms, and live music venues. Some of these are very upmarket and feature international DJs, while others are pretty seedy. An exciting and edgy neighbourhood, Itaewon is the perfect base for young visitors looking for an unforgettable big city experience in Seoul.
Address: Yongsan-gu, Seoul
Website: english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SH/SH_EN_7_2_6_1.jsp
Public Holidays in South Korea
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2020 |
2021 |
| New Year's Day |
Wed. January 1 |
Wed. January 1 |
| Seollal (Lunar New Year) |
Fri. January 24 to Mon. January 27 |
Tue. February 11 to Thu. February 13 |
| Independence Movement Day |
Sat. March 1 |
Sat. March 1 |
| Labour Day |
Thu. May 1 |
Thu. May 1 |
| Orininal (Children's Day) |
Mon. May 5 |
Mon. May 5 |
| Buddha's Birthday |
Wed. April 30 |
Mon. May 19 |
| Memorial Day |
Fri. June 6 |
Fri. June 6 |
| Kwang Bok Jul (Independence Day) |
Fri. August 15 |
Fri. August 15 |
| Chuseok (Harvest Moon Festival) |
Tue. September 30 to Thu. October 2 |
Sat. September 20 to Mon. September 22 |
| Kae Chun Jul (National Foundation Day) |
Fri. October 3 |
Fri. October 3 |
| Christmas Day |
Thu. December 25 |
Thu. December 25 |
