Overview of Venezuela
Venezuela means 'Little Venice' in Spanish, the name given to this northerly country in South America by the early explorers when they found the natives living on the Sinamaica lagoon, in houses built on stilts, close to the present day oil-rich city of Maracaibo.
The people have a reputation for being welcoming and friendly, although there is a problem with street crime in the larger cities, Caracas in particular. Venezuela has an abundance of natural resources, including one of the biggest oil reserves in the world. The resulting revenues have helped build good infrastructure and encouraged the country's leadership to forge an independent path in international relations, but in many ways Venezuela is still a poor country, wrestling with a number of issues. More specifically, its economy is in freefall, with hyperinflation, power cuts, as well as food and medicine shortages forcing millions to leave the country.
Outside of its economic issues, Venezuela is blessed with diverse landscapes, from miles of beautiful Caribbean beaches to open plains, towering mountains, tracts of Amazon rainforest and even a small desert. In the southeast, in Bolivar State, the Gran Sabana National Park contains the spectacular Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall.
Venezuela's cities are similarly scenic, particularly the capital, Caracas, which sprawls in a long, thin valley flanked by the majestic Avila Mountain. Caracas is lively and green, with a rich cultural life, vibrant nightlife, great restaurants and marvellous modern shopping malls on offer. A favourite excursion in Caracas is to ride the cable car to the summit of the Avila. The popular city of Merida, in the Andes, also has its cable car, and this one takes tourists on a one-hour journey to the highest point in Venezuela, the Pico Bolivar, which reaches more than 16,404ft (5,000m).
Venezuela has a little bit of everything that Latin America has to offer, with the addition of thousands of miles of Caribbean coastline, and the constantly pleasant temperature that makes it good year-round destination. It is not a well-established tourist destination, but for some intrepid travellers this is part of the appeal of Venezuela.
Key Facts
- Language:
- Spanish is the official language of Venezuela.
- Passport/Visa:
-
Those entering Venezuela on a visa require a passport valid for at least six months. Tourist Entry Cards are issued free of charge by air carriers allowing for a stay of up to 90 days and are essential for entry into Venezuela. Visitors not holding proof of accomdation could be refused entry. Visitors must have return tickets or tickets for onward travel as well as all documents required for the next destination and sufficient funds. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
- Currency:
-
Venezuela's currency is the Bolívar Soberano (VES), which replaced the Bolivar Fuerte (VEF) in August 2018. It is divided into 100 centimos. US dollars are the most favoured foreign currency so it is best to have cash in USD. Foreign currency can be changed at bureau de change offices found in most larger cities and tourist destinations. Some banks will now buy US dollars for bolivares or sell bolivares against a foreign credit card; some major hotels will also swap US dollars for bolivares. Banks are usually open Monday to Friday. Bolivars should be exchanged before exiting Venezuela. There are ATMs in the cities (however some travellers have experienced problems using them), and most credit cards, including MasterCard/Eurocard and Visa, are accepted in major cities. Visitors are also warned that there is a serious problem with credit card fraud and using credit/debit cards will greatly increase trip expenses.
- Electricity:
- 120 volts, 60Hz. American two-pin plugs are generally used.
Travel to Venezuela
Overview
Although Venezuela's potential as a tourist destination remains largely untapped, the country is home to some glorious natural attractions and a few cultural gems.
Top natural attractions in Venezuela include the spectacular Angel Falls, the highest waterfalls in the world, which can be found deep within the jungle of the beautiful Canaima National Park. On the other extreme, balancing out the wet greenery of the rainforest, are the unexpected stretches of golden sand dunes found in the Los Medanos de Coro National Park. Many travellers also choose to explore the lovely coastline and Margarita Island (Isla Margarita) is a particular favourite, with dozens of pristine beaches and a vibrant nightlife.
Most travellers start their journey in the capital, Caracas, and this old city boasts some tourist attractions, but sadly the urban areas of Venezuela have been hit hard by poverty and have become increasingly dangerous for tourists. This is not to say that the city has nothing to offer, but those sightseeing in Caracas are advised to take precautions against crime. One of the best things to do in Caracas is take a trip on the cable car up the mountain, which earns travellers wonderful views of the city. Caracas also boasts a fun and feisty nightlife.
Climate in Venezuela
Situated just above the equator, the weather in Venezuela is warm and pleasant all year round. Depending on altitude the country experiences a humid tropical or alpine climate. In most major urban areas, including Caracas, temperatures average between 54°F (12°C) and 77°F (25°C) all year, although it can get significantly hotter. Most of the country experiences a rainy season between May and November, making the dry season (December to April) the best time to visit, though the Angel Falls are most impressive towards the end of the wet season.
Health Notes when travelling to Venezuela
There are no vaccination requirements for Venezuela, but those who plan to travel in areas outside the main cities should consider vaccinations for yellow fever, hepatitis A, and typhoid. Some airlines travelling to Venezuela will insist on a yellow fever certificate before boarding the plane, and travellers are advised to check with their airline before travel. There is a risk of malaria, particularly in jungle areas, but prophylaxis is not necessary for travel to Caracas or the coastal areas. Medical advice should be sought at least three weeks prior to departure. Insect protection measures are vital to avoid both malaria and dengue fever, which is on the increase. Tap water should not be drunk, but bottled drinking water is available. Venezuela's hospitals offer free emergency treatment; however, the private hospitals are better quality, though expensive. Public hospitals suffer from a shortage of basic supplies, as do private hospitals and clinics outside Caracas. Health
insurance is essential.
Safety Notes when travelling to Venezuela
The 1,000-mile (1,609km) long border between Venezuela and Colombia is notorious for the risk of violence, kidnapping, smuggling and drug trafficking. Visitors should give the border region a wide berth. Foreign nationals have also been kidnapped for ransom or violently mugged in Caracas and visitors should be alert to this threat in hotels, taxis and, in particular, at the airport. Street crime is high in Caracas and other cities, and foreigners should be particularly cautious at night. Passengers have been robbed at gunpoint by bogus taxi drivers at Caracas airport; it is best not to accept offers of assistance within the arrivals hall, only at the official taxi rank directly outside. Only licensed taxis bearing a clearly identifiable number should be used. Passengers arriving on late flights are particularly vulnerable. Political demonstrations, sometimes with violence and gunfire, occur regularly in Venezuela (many Venezuelans carry guns) and should be avoided. Pickpockets
are very active in the city centres, particularly around bus and subway stations. Armed robberies and muggings are on the increase and theft of unattended valuables left on beaches or in cars is common. Obvious displays of wealth, and talking on mobile phones on the street, should be avoided to reduce the risk of crime. The coastal beach resorts are generally trouble free, though visitors should use common sense in ensuring the safety of their person and possessions. There have been recent cases of robberies and assaults after tourists have been drugged - either through spiked drinks or pamphlets impregnated with substances that are handed out on the streets or in shopping centres.
Customs in Venezuela
Photography of military installations and the Presidential Palace is prohibited.
Duty Free in Venezuela
Travellers to Venezuela do not have to pay duty on the following items: 25 cigars and 200 cigarettes; 2 litres of alcohol; and 4 small bottles of perfume. Those travellers arriving from international destinations do not have to pay duty on goods to the value of US$1,000. Prohibited items include flowers, fruits, meat and meat products, plants and birds or parts thereof.
Doing Business in Venezuela
Although the temperature in Venezuela is warm with a high humidity, formal business attire is the norm. People should be addressed as Señor (Mr), Señora (Mrs) and Señorita (Miss) unless otherwise specified. Shaking hands is a customary greeting, and business cards are exchanged on meeting for the first time; it is best to have one side translated into Spanish. Meetings are prompt and generally occur over lunch; evening dinners are generally reserved for socialising. Business hours are 8am to 12pm and 2pm to 6pm Monday to Friday.
Communication in Venezuela
The international country code for Venezuela is +58 and the outgoing code is 00. City/area codes are in use, for example Caracas is (0)212. Wifi isavailable in Caracas and tourist resorts, and free international calls can be made over the internet.
Tipping in Venezuela
Tipping is at the discretion of the client and not obligatory. A 10 percent service charge is usually added to restaurant bills, but in budget places tipping is not common. Taxi drivers do not expect tips, but it is customary to give baggage handlers some small change per bag. Tips in Caracas are usually the highest.
Passport/Visa Note
Those entering Venezuela on a visa require a passport valid for at least six months. Tourist Entry Cards are issued free of charge by air carriers allowing for a stay of up to 90 days and are essential for entry into Venezuela. Visitors not holding proof of accomdation could be refused entry. Visitors must have return tickets or tickets for onward travel as well as all documents required for the next destination and sufficient funds. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.
Entry Requirements
- Entry requirements for Americans:
-
United States citizens require a passport valid for six months beyond arrival date and a visa for entry to Venezuela.
- Entry requirements for Canadians:
-
Canadian nationals require a passport valid for six months beyond arrival date, but a visa is not necessary for a touristic stay of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for UK nationals:
-
British citizens require a passport valid for six months beyond arrival date, but a visa is not necessary for a touristic stay of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for Australians:
-
Australians require a passport valid for six months beyond arrival date, but a visa is not necessary for a touristic stay of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for Irish nationals:
-
Irish nationals require a passport valid for six months beyond arrival date, but a visa is not necessary for a touristic stay of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for New Zealanders:
-
New Zealand nationals require a passport valid for six months beyond arrival date, but a visa is not necessary for a touristic stay of up to 90 days.
- Entry requirements for South Africans:
-
South African citizens require a passport valid for six months beyond arrival date, but a visa is not necessary for a touristic stay of up to 90 days.
Venezuela Embassies
- In the United States:
-
Embassy of Venezuela, Washington DC, United States: +1 202 647 1444.
- In Canada:
-
Embassy of Venezuela, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 235 5151.
- In the United Kingdom:
-
Embassy of Venezuela, London, United Kingdom (also responsible for Ireland): +44 20 7584 4206/7.
- In Australia:
-
Embassy of Venezuela, Canberra, Australia (also responsible for New Zealand): +61 2 6290 2967.
- In South Africa:
-
Embassy of Venezuela, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 12 346 5747.
Foreign Embassies in Venezuela
- American Embassy
-
United States Embassy, Caracas: +58 212 975 6411.
- Canadian Embassy
-
Canadian Embassy, Caracas: +58 212 600 3000.
- British Embassy
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British Embassy, Caracas: +58 212 319 5800.
- Australian Embassy
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Australian Embassy, Brasilia, Brazil (also responsible for Venezuela): +55 61 3226 3111.
- New Zealand Embassy
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New Zealand Consulate-General, Caracas: +58 212 277 7965.
- South African Embassy
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South African Embassy, Caracas: +58 212 952 0026.
Travel Advisories
Health Information for Travelers to Venezuela
Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Hide Vaccines and Medicines
Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor (ideally, 4-6 weeks) before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need.
| | Find Out Why | Protect Yourself |
All travelers You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel. |
| Routine vaccines | Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot. |   |
Most travelers Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting. |
| Hepatitis A | CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Venezuela, regardless of where you are eating or staying. |  |
| Typhoid | You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Venezuela. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater. | |
Some travelers Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US. |
| Hepatitis B | You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures. |   |
| Malaria | When traveling in Venezuela, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling. For more information on malaria in Venezuela, see malaria in Venezuela. |   |
| Rabies | Rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Venezuela, so CDC recommends this vaccine for the following groups: - Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities (such as camping, hiking, biking, adventure travel, and caving) that put them at risk for animal bites.
- People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
- People who are taking long trips or moving to Venezuela
- Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
|  |
| Yellow Fever | Yellow fever is a risk in certain parts of Venezuela, so CDC recommends the yellow fever vaccine for travelers 9 months of age or older to these areas. For more information on this recommendation, see yellow fever recommendations and requirements for Venezuela.Your doctor can help you decide if this vaccine is right for you based on your travel plans. | |
All travelers
You should be up to date on routine vaccinations while traveling to any destination. Some vaccines may also be required for travel.
Make sure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before every trip. These vaccines include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot.
Most travelers
Get travel vaccines and medicines because there is a risk of these diseases in the country you are visiting.
CDC recommends this vaccine because you can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Venezuela, regardless of where you are eating or staying.
You can get typhoid through contaminated food or water in Venezuela. CDC recommends this vaccine for most travelers, especially if you are staying with friends or relatives, visiting smaller cities or rural areas, or if you are an adventurous eater.
Some travelers
Ask your doctor what vaccines and medicines you need based on where you are going, how long you are staying, what you will be doing, and if you are traveling from a country other than the US.
You can get hepatitis B through sexual contact, contaminated needles, and blood products, so CDC recommends this vaccine if you might have sex with a new partner, get a tattoo or piercing, or have any medical procedures.
When traveling in Venezuela, you should avoid mosquito bites to prevent malaria. You may need to take prescription medicine before, during, and after your trip to prevent malaria, depending on your travel plans, such as where you are going, when you are traveling, and if you are spending a lot of time outdoors or sleeping outside. Talk to your doctor about how you can prevent malaria while traveling. For more information on malaria in Venezuela, see malaria in Venezuela.
Rabies can be found in dogs, bats, and other mammals in Venezuela, so CDC recommends this vaccine for the following groups:
- Travelers involved in outdoor and other activities (such as camping, hiking, biking, adventure travel, and caving) that put them at risk for animal bites.
- People who will be working with or around animals (such as veterinarians, wildlife professionals, and researchers).
- People who are taking long trips or moving to Venezuela
- Children, because they tend to play with animals, might not report bites, and are more likely to have animal bites on their head and neck.
Yellow fever is a risk in certain parts of Venezuela, so CDC recommends the yellow fever vaccine for travelers 9 months of age or older to these areas. For more information on this recommendation, see yellow fever recommendations and requirements for Venezuela.Your doctor can help you decide if this vaccine is right for you based on your travel plans.
Key
- Get vaccinated
- Take antimalarial meds
- Eat and drink safely
- Prevent bug bites
- Keep away from animals
- Reduce your exposure to germs
- Avoid sharing body fluids
- Avoid non-sterile medical or cosmetic equipment
Top
Hide Stay Healthy and Safe
Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Venezuela, so your behaviors are important.
Unclean food and water can cause travelers' diarrhea and other diseases. Reduce your risk by sticking to safe food and water habits.
Eat
- Food that is cooked and served hot
- Hard-cooked eggs
- Fruits and vegetables you have washed in clean water or peeled yourself
- Pasteurized dairy products
Don't Eat
- Food served at room temperature
- Food from street vendors
- Raw or soft-cooked (runny) eggs
- Raw or undercooked (rare) meat or fish
- Unwashed or unpeeled raw fruits and vegetables
- Unpasteurized dairy products
- ”Bushmeat” (monkeys, bats, or other wild game)
Drink
- Bottled water that is sealed
- Water that has been disinfected
- Ice made with bottled or disinfected water
- Carbonated drinks
- Hot coffee or tea
- Pasteurized milk
Don’t Drink
- Tap or well water
- Ice made with tap or well water
- Drinks made with tap or well water (such as reconstituted juice)
- Unpasteurized milk
Take Medicine
Talk with your doctor about taking prescription or over-the-counter drugs with you on your trip in case you get sick.
Hide Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Venezuela. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.
What can I do to prevent bug bites?
- Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
- Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
- Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
- Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
- Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.
What type of insect repellent should I use?
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
- FOR PROTECTION AGAINST MOSQUITOES ONLY: Products with one of the following active ingredients can also help prevent mosquito bites. Higher percentages of active ingredient provide longer protection.
- DEET
- Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
- Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or PMD
- IR3535
- Always use insect repellent as directed.
What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?
- Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
- Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.
What can I do to avoid bed bugs?
Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs.
For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites.
Note: Zika is a risk in Venezuela. For more information, see Zika Virus in Venezuela.
Hide If your travel plans in Venezuela include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.
- Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
- Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
- Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
- Heat-related illness, such as heat stroke, can be deadly. Eat and drink regularly, wear loose and lightweight clothing, and limit physical activity during high temperatures.
- If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
- Protect yourself from UV radiation: use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
- Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
- Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.
Stay safe around water
- Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
- Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
- Do not dive into shallow water.
- Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
- Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
- To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.
Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Venezuela. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.
Hide Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.
Follow these tips to protect yourself:
- Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
- Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
- Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
- Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
- If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.
All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:
- Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
- Go to a doctor right away.
- Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.
Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.
Hide Reduce your exposure to germs
Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:
- Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
- If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
- Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
- Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
- Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
- If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.
Hide Avoid sharing body fluids
Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.
Protect yourself:
- Use latex condoms correctly.
- Do not inject drugs.
- Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
- Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
- If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.
Hide Know how to get medical care while traveling
Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:
- Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
- Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
- Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
- Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Venezuela’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
- Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.
Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website (www.jointcommissioninternational.org).
In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.
Malaria is a risk in some parts of Venezuela. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.
Hide Select safe transportation
Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.
In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.
Walking
Be smart when you are traveling on foot.
- Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
- Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
- Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.
Riding/Driving
Choose a safe vehicle.
- Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
- Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
- Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
- Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
- Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
- Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.
Think about the driver.
- Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
- Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
- Arrange payment before departing.
Follow basic safety tips.
- Wear a seatbelt at all times.
- Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
- When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
- Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Venezuela may be poor.
- Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
- Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
- If you choose to drive a vehicle in Venezuela, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
- Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
- Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
Flying
- Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
- If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
- Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.
Medical Evacuation Insurance
If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.
Helpful Resources
Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.
The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.
Hide Maintain personal security
Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.
Before you leave
- Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
- Monitor travel warnings and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).
- Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
- Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.
While at your destination(s)
- Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate.
- Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
- Follow all local laws and social customs.
- Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
- Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
- If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.
Hide Top
Hide Healthy Travel Packing List
Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Venezuela for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.
Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?
It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.
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Hide Travel Health Notices
Be aware of current health issues in Venezuela. Learn how to protect yourself.
Alert Level 2, Practice Enhanced Precautions
- Zika Virus in Venezuela August 29, 2017 Zika virus (or Zika) has been reported. Public health officials have reported that mosquitoes are infected with Zika and spreading it to people.
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If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic. Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.
If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.
Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.
For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel.
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Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.
Currency
Venezuela's currency is the Bolívar Soberano (VES), which replaced the Bolivar Fuerte (VEF) in August 2018. It is divided into 100 centimos. US dollars are the most favoured foreign currency so it is best to have cash in USD. Foreign currency can be changed at bureau de change offices found in most larger cities and tourist destinations. Some banks will now buy US dollars for bolivares or sell bolivares against a foreign credit card; some major hotels will also swap US dollars for bolivares. Banks are usually open Monday to Friday. Bolivars should be exchanged before exiting Venezuela. There are ATMs in the cities (however some travellers have experienced problems using them), and most credit cards, including MasterCard/Eurocard and Visa, are accepted in major cities. Visitors are also warned that there is a serious problem with credit card fraud and using credit/debit cards will greatly increase trip expenses.
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Exchange rate for 1 VEF - Venezuelan Bolivar
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0.10 BMD
Bermudan Dollar
|
0.09 EUR
Euro
|
0.10 USD
U.S. Dollar
|
0.07 GBP
U.K. Pound Sterling
|
10.91 JPY
Japanese Yen
|
0.13 CAD
Canadian Dollar
|
0.10 CHF
Swiss Franc
|
0.14 AUD
Australian Dollar
|
2.52 UAH
Ukrainian Hryvnia
|
33.85 KZT
Kazakhstani Tenge
|
150.93 LBP
Lebanese Pound
|
0.07 LYD
Libyan Dinar
|
0.69 BOB
Bolivian Boliviano
|
10.81 NPR
Nepalese Rupee
|
0.04 OMR
Omani Rial
|
0.36 QAR
Qatari Rial
|
0.14 SGD
Singapore Dollar
|
0.83 SEK
Swedish Krona
|
0.66 TTD
Trinidad Tobago Dollar
|
4.59 DOP
Dominican Peso
|
0.67 HRK
Croatian Kuna
|
1.87 MXN
Mexican Peso
|
58.76 XOF
West African CFA Franc
|
0.32 PGK
Papua New Guinean kina
|
0.10 BSD
Bahamian Dollar
|
0.21 FJD
Fiji Dollar
|
2.27 HNL
Honduran Lempira
|
11.08 DZD
Algerian Dinar
|
119.40 MMK
Myanma Kyat
|
1.12 BWP
Botswana Pula
|
0.34 PEN
Peruvian Nuevo Sol
|
69.51 CLP
Chilean Peso
|
47.92 AMD
Armenia Dram
|
2.42 CZK
Czech Koruna
|
2.00 MDL
Moldova Lei
|
12.46 ISK
Icelandic Krona
|
294.55 UZS
Uzbekistan Sum
|
0.39 ILS
Israeli New Sheqel
|
0.07 JOD
Jordanian Dinar
|
0.03 KWD
Kuwaiti Dinar
|
3.14 UYU
Uruguayan Peso
|
3.56 MUR
Mauritian Rupee
|
2.86 NIO
Nicaraguan Córdoba
|
0.84 NOK
Norwegian Krone
|
0.39 PLN
Polish Zloty
|
0.38 SAR
Saudi Riyal
|
14.63 LKR
Sri Lanka Rupee
|
3.57 THB
Thai Baht
|
0.37 AED
U.A.E Dirham
|
0.36 BRL
Brazilian Real
|
0.41 RON
Romanian New Leu
|
0.78 HKD
Hong Kong Dollar
|
58.90 XAF
Central African CFA Franc
|
2,252.61 VND
Vietnamese Dong
|
1.40 ARS
Argentine Peso
|
0.27 XCD
East Caribbean Dollar
|
0.79 GTQ
Guatemalan Quetzal
|
0.98 MAD
Moroccan Dirham
|
0.04 BHD
Bahrain Dinar
|
0.10 PAB
Panamanian Balboa
|
0.15 AZN
Azerbaijan Manat
|
312.49 COP
Colombian Peso
|
6.85 KGS
Kyrgyzstan Som
|
28.04 HUF
Hungarian Forint
|
0.79 TJS
Tajikistan Ruble
|
1,371.44 IDR
Indonesian Rupiah
|
0.89 EGP
Egyptian Pound
|
119.38 KRW
South Korean Won
|
568.24 PYG
Paraguayan Guaraní
|
0.42 MYR
Malaysian Ringgit
|
54.00 CRC
Costa Rican Colón
|
0.15 NZD
New Zealand Dollar
|
10.50 PKR
Pakistani Rupee
|
6.69 RUB
Russian Rouble
|
1.56 ZAR
South African Rand
|
0.21 TND
Tunisian Dinar
|
0.20 BBD
Barbadian Dollar
|
0.18 BGN
Bulgarian Lev
|
0.30 TRY
Turkish Lira
|
4.67 PHP
Philippine Peso
|
3.27 TWD
New Taiwan Dollar
|
19.69 NGN
Nigerian Naira
|
10.74 XPF
CFP Franc
|
0.39 GHS
Ghanaian Cedi
|
12.52 JMD
Jamaican Dollar
|
0.18 ANG
Neth. Antillean Guilder
|
0.14 BND
Brunei Dollar
|
11.08 RSD
Serbian Dinar
|
0.66 CNY
Chinese Yuan
|
1,994.40 BYR
Belarussian Ruble
|
0.67 DKK
Danish Krone
|
0.34 TMT
New Turkmenistan Manat
|
6.74 INR
Indian Rupee
|
|
|
|
Exchange Rate for
U.S. Dollar to Venezuelan Bolivar
Exchange Rate for
Euro to Venezuelan Bolivar
Exchange Rate for
Canadian Dollar to Venezuelan Bolivar
Exchange Rate for
U.K. Pound Sterling to Venezuelan Bolivar
Exchange Rate for
Australian Dollar to Venezuelan Bolivar
Exchange Rate for
New Zealand Dollar to Venezuelan Bolivar
Exchange Rate for
South African Rand to Venezuelan Bolivar
Caracas Airport (CCS)
Simon Bolivar International Airport
http://www.aeropuerto-maiquetia.com.ve
Location: Caracas The airport is situated 18 miles (29km) north of Caracas.
Time: Local time is GMT -4.
Transfer between terminals:
The terminals are connected, however passengers will need to exit and re-enter through security on connections between international and domestic flights.
Getting to the city:
A public bus services the city centre and taxis are available outside the baggage reclaim area. Tickets for taxis must be purchased at the desks available in both arrival halls.
Car rental:
Car rental companies include Hertz, Avis, and Budget.
Airport Taxis:
Metered taxis are available. Visitors should only make use of those taxi companies that have been approved by the airport.
Facilities:
Terminal facilities include information points, medical services, a post office, currency exchange facilities, a business centre, interfaith chapels, family bathrooms, VIP suites, meeting areas, duty-free shopping, restaurants, and more.
Parking:
Short-term and long-term parking is available near both the international and domestic terminal. No over-night stays will be permitted in the short-term parking lot.
Arturo Michelena Airport (VLN)
Arturo Michelena International Airport
Location: Valencia Carabobo The airport is located seven miles (12km) from the Valencia city centre.
Time: Local time is GMT -4.
Getting to the city:
The airport is connected to Valencia by the Metro service.
Car rental:
Car rental companies represented at the airport include Europcar.
Airport Taxis:
Taxis are readily available at the airport to transport travellers to their desired location. Fares should be negotiated in advance, as many drivers don't like to run the meter.
Facilities:
Airport facilities are limited.
Parking:
The airport offers both short and long-term parking.
Overview of the Attractions in Venezuela
Although Venezuela's potential as a tourist destination remains largely untapped, the country is home to some glorious natural attractions and a few cultural gems.
Top natural attractions in Venezuela include the spectacular Angel Falls, the highest waterfalls in the world, which can be found deep within the jungle of the beautiful Canaima National Park. On the other extreme, balancing out the wet greenery of the rainforest, are the unexpected stretches of golden sand dunes found in the Los Medanos de Coro National Park. Many travellers also choose to explore the lovely coastline and Margarita Island (Isla Margarita) is a particular favourite, with dozens of pristine beaches and a vibrant nightlife.
Most travellers start their journey in the capital, Caracas, and this old city boasts some tourist attractions, but sadly the urban areas of Venezuela have been hit hard by poverty and have become increasingly dangerous for tourists. This is not to say that the city has nothing to offer, but those sightseeing in Caracas are advised to take precautions against crime. One of the best things to do in Caracas is take a trip on the cable car up the mountain, which earns travellers wonderful views of the city. Caracas also boasts a fun and feisty nightlife.
Public Holidays in Venezuela
| |
2020 |
2021 |
| New Year's Eve |
Wed. December 31 |
Wed. December 31 |
| All Saints Day |
Sat. November 1 |
Sat. November 1 |
| Assumption of Mary |
Fri. August 15 |
Fri. August 15 |
| Saint Joseph's Day |
Wed. March 19 |
Wed. March 19 |
| New Year's Day |
Wed. January 1 |
Wed. January 1 |
| Carnival |
Mon. February 24 to Tue. February 25 |
Sat. February 15 to Sun. February 16 |
| Holy Thursday |
Wed. April 9 |
Tue. April 1 |
| Good Friday |
Thu. April 10 |
Wed. April 2 |
| Declaration of Independence Day |
Sat. April 19 |
Sat. April 19 |
| Labour Day |
Thu. May 1 |
Thu. May 1 |
| Independence Day |
Sat. July 5 |
Sat. July 5 |
| Simón Bolívar's Birthday |
Thu. July 24 |
Thu. July 24 |
| Day of Indigenous Resistance |
Sun. October 12 |
Sun. October 12 |
| Christmas Day |
Thu. December 25 |
Thu. December 25 |
| Battle of Carabobo |
Tue. June 24 |
Tue. June 24 |
Port of Call - El Guamache (Margarita Island)
Located in the Caribbean, just north of Venezuela, El Guamache serves as a port to the Isla de Margarita (Margarita Island). Originally lured to the island by the giant pearls off its coast, tourists now visit Margarita Island to enjoy its gorgeous beaches, friendly culture and exotic goods.
At the port there is a small booth with tour operators and information, as well as some vendors selling souvenirs. Cruise passengers can rent jet skis at the port, as well as paddle boats and banana boats. There are no attractions within walking distance of the port and a car or taxi will need to be rented to explore the island. Drinks and snacks are available from a number of bars. From El Guamache, the nearest town is Porlamar.
Shopping in El Guamache (Margarita Island)
Shopping is a very popular activity in Porlamar. La Punta Boulevard, at the port, is a long promenade with vendors offering an array of local crafts and souvenirs, including hand-painted pottery, pearl and shell jewellery, woven baskets and stone figurines. The Santiago Mariño and 4 de Mayo avenues in Porlamar have top-end boutiques, while the Sambil Margarita shopping mall has a variety of trendy retail outlets.
Dining in El Guamache (Margarita Island)
El Rancho De Pablo - excellent seafood with outstanding views
Dolphin - Italian food served in an unbeatable atmosphere
El Mercado De Conejeros - arguably some of the finest local cuisine available on the island
Things to do in El Guamache (Margarita Island)
Go swimming with the dolphins (tours available at the port)
Discover the lush and exotic flora and fauna of Parque Nacional Laguna de la Restinga
Take a jeep safari to the more remote areas of the island
Visit La Galera, an historic Spanish colonial fort
Go windsurfing at world-famous Playa El Yaque
Isla Margarita Tourist Office: +58 295 262 1333
