Mississippi

Overview of Mississippi

The state of Mississippi, tucked between Alabama, Louisiana (separated by the mighty river from which the state gets its name) and Tennessee, with a tiny stretch of Gulf Coast right in the south, is often overlooked by tourists seeking a taste of the American Deep South. Those who opt for Mississippi's neighbours and ignore her charms lose out on a memorable experience in a state full of quaint towns, where wide-open spaces and porch swings combine with down home hospitality to yield many rewards for visitors.

The 'Magnolia State' has plenty of scenic beauty, and rich history, particularly associated with the Native American tribes that pre-dated European occupation and the battles of the American Civil War - the key battle of the war was fought at Vicksburg in 1863. Culturally the state has generated a wealth of talent, spawning such greats as Tennessee Williams, Elvis Presley, Jimmy Rodgers and B B King, not to mention the Blues, the music style that was born in the cotton fields of the Mississippi Delta. The state also has more than its fair share of architectural treasures, particularly the huge concentration of magnificent antebellum mansions in Natchez.

When exploring all the attractions associated with this heritage jades, there is always the lure of the white sandy beaches of Biloxi and Gulfport down in the south, where the lights are bright and the pace upbeat among pulsing casinos and clubs in the Gulf Coast's fastest growing tourist hub.

The state's capital city is Jackson, sophisticated and well-ordered, filling the needs of city slickers more than adequately, while visitors yearning for the great outdoors have more than 150 campgrounds and six national forests to choose from, offering opportunities for hunting, fishing, hiking, cycling and boating.

Key Facts

Language:

English is the most common language spoken but Spanish is often heard in the south-western states.

Passport/Visa:

It is highly recommended that passports have at least six months validity remaining after your intended date of departure from your travel destination. Visa is required for short visits unless travelers qualify for entry under the Visa Waiver Program.

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) enables citizens of certain countries to travel to the US for a stay of up to 90 days without a visa. Visitors under the VWP need to register online three days before travel and have an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). This allows the US government to screen all visitors before travel. Visitors entering the country under the VWP must have a machine-readable passport (MRP) that has a barcode on the photo page. Travellers under the VWP must have passports that include biometrics if they wish to enter the country without a visa, which means that passports must contain unique personal data such as fingerprints or iris details. All passports must contain a digital photo image in order to travel visa-free. All visitors to the USA have a photograph and two fingerprints taken by an inkless scanner on arrival, including those travelling visa-free under the VWP.

As part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), all travellers travelling between the United States and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean region are required to present a passport or other valid travel document to enter or re-enter the United States. If departing from the USA, a valid passport is required by immigration authorities. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.

Currency:

The official currency is the US Dollar (USD), which is divided into 100 cents. Only major banks exchange foreign currency. ATMs are widespread and credit cards are widely accepted. Banking hours are Monday to Friday 9am to 3pm.

Electricity:

Electrical current is 120 volts, 60Hz. Plugs are mainly the type with two flat pins, though three-pin plugs (two flat parallel pins and a rounded pin) are also widely used. European appliances without dual-voltage capabilities will require an adapter.

Travel to Mississippi

Climate

Mississippi experiences mild winters and long, very hot summers with high humidity between May and September. Rainfall occurs throughout the year. Tornadoes, hurricanes and severe thunderstorms are possible. Average temperatures are higher along the coast.

Health Notes when travelling to United States of America

There are no specific health risks associated with travel within the USA. Medical facilities are excellent, but expensive. Only emergencies are treated without prior payment and treatment can be refused without evidence of insurance or proof of funds. Good medical insurance is essential.

Safety Notes when travelling to United States of America

Travel within the United States is generally trouble-free, however, travellers should be aware that the US shares with the rest of the world, an increased threat from terrorist incidents. Security has been heightened, particularly at airports. Restrictions on hand luggage apply and travellers are advised to check on the latest situation with airlines in advance. Travellers should also be alert to the dangers of car and street crime in cities and should use common sense and take basic precautions. Hurricanes are common between June and November, putting the southern USA, including the Gulf Coast and the eastern US at risk. There is a risk of wildfires in many dry areas in the US, particularly on the West Coast from March to November.

Customs in United States of America

Laws vary from state to state, including speed limit, fines and punishment. The age at which you may legally buy and consume alcohol is 21 years.

Duty Free in United States of America

Travellers to the United States who are returning residents of the country do not have to pay duty on articles purchased abroad to the value of $800 provided their stay was longer than 48 hours and their duty-free allowance was not used in the 30-day period prior. For passengers arriving from Samoa, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands, a duty-free allowance of $1,600 is allowed. The following items are included in this: 50 cigarettes and 10 cigars and 150 millilitres (5 fl. oz.) of alcoholic beverages or 150 millilitres (5 fl. oz.) of perfume containing alcohol. Restrictions may apply to goods from Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Burma (Myanmar), Angola, Liberia and Sudan. It is prohibited to import Cuban cigars from any country.

Travellers to the United States who are non-residents do not have to pay duty on the following items: 50 cigars or 200 cigarettes and gifts to the value of $100 provided their stay in the USA is not less than 72 hours and that the allowance has not been used in the preceding six-month period.

Prohibited items for residents and non-residents include meat or meat products, poultry, narcotics, absinthe, plants, seeds, vegetables, fruits, soil, live insects and other living plants or animal pests. Fish is prohibited unless it carries disease-free certification. Wildlife and animals or their by-products carry restrictions. Dairy products and eggs from specified countries are not allowed. Firearms and ammunition are not allowed without the necessary license and permit.

Doing Business in United States of America

In such a large country, filled with so many diverse groups, business practices may differ according to each state, however rarely to any large degree. The East Coast is traditionally more formal than the West Coast, however in states such as California dress code and conservative appearance are as common as they would be in New York. Punctuality is important throughout the country and it is considered rude to be late for a meeting. Gift-giving is uncommon as it may be construed as bribery. Appropriate titles (Mr, Mrs, Ms) are used upon introduction and until otherwise stated. Americans favour politeness and greetings of 'Hello' and 'How are you?' are often expressed with sincerity. Business hours may vary in each state, but an 8am start and 5pm finish Monday to Friday is the most common with an hour over lunch.

Status and age are not necessarily indicative of seniority, nor do they carry much weight in themselves. Those doing business in the States should be mindful of this fact; never make assumptions about someone's position or rank. Best practice is to be respectful to all parties. That said, the US upholds a hierarchal business structure, in which 'the boss' is the ultimate decision-maker. Senior leaders have the power of the last word, and can go against the grain just as easily as they can follow popular opinion. Concentrate on winning over this individual, even if the greater group seems unsupportive. Americans value a direct style of communication. In this fast-paced, consumer culture 'time is money', and small-talk is viewed as unnecessary and wasteful. Get to the point quickly, speak about issues in a frank and open manner, and don't take offence if someone questions or challenges you outright.

Communication in United States of America

The international country dialling code for the United States is +1. Mobile networks cover most of the country, especially all urban areas, and wifi is widely available.

Tipping in United States of America

A 15 percent tip is expected by taxi drivers, bartenders, hairdressers and waiters, but don't tip in fast-food or self-service restaurants. In expensive restaurants or for large parties, tip 20 percent of the bill. It is normal to tip staff such as valets and porters in hotels; this is discretionary, although a minimum of $5 is expected. Most services are customarily tipped if the service is good.

Passport/Visa Note

Entry Requirements

Entry requirements for Canadians:: The most important requirement on entering the U.S. is providing proof of Canadian citizenship. A valid Canadian passport is the best document to prove Canadian citizenship and the right to return to Canada. However, several other documents can serve, depending on the mode of transport. Generally, Canadian citizens do not require visitor, business, transit or other visas to enter the United States from Canada, though there are some exceptions.
Entry requirements for UK nationals:: UK nationals require a passport valid for duration of stay. Most passport holders can get an Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA) through the Visa Waiver Programme, which allows travel to the US for up to 90 days. The VWP includes tourism, certain types of business visit and transit to another country.
Entry requirements for Australians:: Passports must be valid for the period of intended stay. If visiting the US for fewer than 90 days, Australian nationals may be eligible to apply for an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA), and enter under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP).
Entry requirements for Irish nationals:: Passports must be valid for duration of stay. Irish nationals can get an Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA) under the Visa Waiver Programme for entry into the United States.
Entry requirements for New Zealanders:: Passports must be valid for duration of stay. New Zealand nationals can get an Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA) under the Visa Waiver Programme for entry into the United States.
Entry requirements for South Africans:: South Africans must hold a passport valid for duration of stay. A visa is required.

Currency

Exchange rate for 1 USD - U.S. Dollar
1.00 BMD Bermudan Dollar	0.90 EUR Euro	0.69 GBP U.K. Pound Sterling	108.90 JPY Japanese Yen	1.31 CAD Canadian Dollar	0.99 CHF Swiss Franc
1.38 AUD Australian Dollar	25.11 UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia	337.71 KZT Kazakhstani Tenge	1,505.84 LBP Lebanese Pound	0.71 LYD Libyan Dinar	6.86 BOB Bolivian Boliviano
107.88 NPR Nepalese Rupee	0.38 OMR Omani Rial	3.64 QAR Qatari Rial	1.38 SGD Singapore Dollar	8.29 SEK Swedish Krona	6.63 TTD Trinidad Tobago Dollar
9.98 VEF Venezuelan Bolivar	45.83 DOP Dominican Peso	6.72 HRK Croatian Kuna	18.63 MXN Mexican Peso	586.30 XOF West African CFA Franc	3.16 PGK Papua New Guinean kina
1.00 BSD Bahamian Dollar	2.11 FJD Fiji Dollar	22.64 HNL Honduran Lempira	110.53 DZD Algerian Dinar	1,191.31 MMK Myanma Kyat	11.19 BWP Botswana Pula
3.37 PEN Peruvian Nuevo Sol	693.53 CLP Chilean Peso	478.10 AMD Armenia Dram	24.17 CZK Czech Koruna	19.98 MDL Moldova Lei	124.29 ISK Icelandic Krona
2,938.75 UZS Uzbekistan Sum	3.85 ILS Israeli New Sheqel	0.71 JOD Jordanian Dinar	0.30 KWD Kuwaiti Dinar	31.35 UYU Uruguayan Peso	35.52 MUR Mauritian Rupee
28.51 NIO Nicaraguan Córdoba	8.34 NOK Norwegian Krone	3.92 PLN Polish Zloty	3.75 SAR Saudi Riyal	146.02 LKR Sri Lanka Rupee	35.62 THB Thai Baht
3.67 AED U.A.E Dirham	3.59 BRL Brazilian Real	4.05 RON Romanian New Leu	7.77 HKD Hong Kong Dollar	587.63 XAF Central African CFA Franc	22,474.70 VND Vietnamese Dong
13.95 ARS Argentine Peso	2.70 XCD East Caribbean Dollar	7.83 GTQ Guatemalan Quetzal	9.77 MAD Moroccan Dirham	0.38 BHD Bahrain Dinar	1.00 PAB Panamanian Balboa
1.50 AZN Azerbaijan Manat	3,117.81 COP Colombian Peso	68.30 KGS Kyrgyzstan Som	279.76 HUF Hungarian Forint	7.87 TJS Tajikistan Ruble	13,683.10 IDR Indonesian Rupiah
8.88 EGP Egyptian Pound	1,191.10 KRW South Korean Won	5,669.42 PYG Paraguayan Guaraní	4.16 MYR Malaysian Ringgit	538.75 CRC Costa Rican Colón	1.47 NZD New Zealand Dollar
104.74 PKR Pakistani Rupee	66.80 RUB Russian Rouble	15.60 ZAR South African Rand	2.12 TND Tunisian Dinar	2.00 BBD Barbadian Dollar	1.75 BGN Bulgarian Lev
2.95 TRY Turkish Lira	46.62 PHP Philippine Peso	32.62 TWD New Taiwan Dollar	196.50 NGN Nigerian Naira	107.15 XPF CFP Franc	3.91 GHS Ghanaian Cedi
124.92 JMD Jamaican Dollar	1.80 ANG Neth. Antillean Guilder	1.38 BND Brunei Dollar	110.56 RSD Serbian Dinar	6.58 CNY Chinese Yuan	19,898.50 BYR Belarussian Ruble
6.65 DKK Danish Krone	3.44 TMT New Turkmenistan Manat	67.26 INR Indian Rupee

Exchange Rate for
Euro to U.S. Dollar

1 EUR = 1.12 USD

Exchange Rate for
Canadian Dollar to U.S. Dollar

1 CAD = 0.76 USD

Exchange Rate for
U.K. Pound Sterling to U.S. Dollar

1 GBP = 1.44 USD

Exchange Rate for
Australian Dollar to U.S. Dollar

1 AUD = 0.72 USD

Exchange Rate for
New Zealand Dollar to U.S. Dollar

1 NZD = 0.68 USD

Exchange Rate for
South African Rand to U.S. Dollar

1 ZAR = 0.06 USD

Airports in Mississippi

Jackson International Airport (JAN)
Jackson–Medgar Wiley Evers International Airport
iflyjackson.com

Location: Jackson Mississippi The airport is a 10-mile (16km) drive east of downtown Jackson.

Time: GMT -6 (GMT -5 from mid-March to the first Sunday in November).

Contacts: Tel: +1 601 939 5631.

Getting to the city: There is no reliable public transport to the city, however taxis and shuttle services are available, as are rental cars.

Car rental: Car hire companies represented at the airport include Avis, Enterprise, Budget, Hertz, National, Alamo, Thrifty, Payless and Dollar. All car hire companies have desks on Terminal Level 1 across from baggage claim.

Airport Taxis: Taxis are undoubtedly the most convenient way to travel from the airport into downtown Jackson. Simply hail a taxi outside Arrivals; the meter should be turned on for the duration of the journey.

Facilities: The airport has ATMs, shops, cafes and restaurants. Disabled facilities are good; those with special requirements should inform their airline in advance. A Disabled Passenger Shuttle Service is available 24 hours a day to transport those with special needs around the airport.

Parking: Long and short-term parking is available. The parking garage charges $16 per day, while the surface lot is $14 per day. The long-term lot is only $10 per day, and is connected to the terminal via a complimentary shuttle.

Gulfport-Biloxi International Airport (GPT)
Gulfport-Biloxi International Airport
http://www.flygpt.com

Location: Gulfport Gulfport–Biloxi International Airport is located nearly six miles (10km) northeast of Gulfport.

Time: GMT -6 (GMT -5 from mid-March to first Sunday in November).

Getting to the city: Taxis and hired cars are available at the airport. Some local hotels offer shuttle services for guests.

Car rental: Car rental companies operating from the airport include Avis, Budget, Hertz, National and Dollar.

Airport Taxis: Many taxi companies service the airport; taxis can generally be found waiting outside the terminal, but pick-up can be arranged in advance by phone.

Facilities: Airport facilities include ATMs, a smoking lounge, meeting rooms, baggage carts, computer work stations, USO services, several fast-food outlets and a gift shop.

Parking: Parking is free for the first 30 minutes, then charged at $2 for an hour, and $2 for every addtional hour. Garage parking is $13 per day; the surface lot charges $10 per day, and $60 per week.

Columbus Airport (UBS)
Columbus-Lowndes County Airport

Location: Columbus The airport is located five miles (8km) southeast of Columbus.

Time: GMT -6 (GMT -5 from mid-March to the first Sunday in November).

Getting to the city: Public transport does not service the airport, but taxis are available.

Car rental: There are no car rental companies located at the airport, but several companies are located nearby and will arrange for pick-up at the airport.

Airport Taxis: Several taxi companies service the airport, however it is a good idea to book a cab in advance as they are usually not available outside the terminal.

Facilities: Airport facilities are limited.

Parking: Parking is available near the terminal building.

Jackson Mississippi

Although it is Mississippi's largest city, and the state capital, Jackson has a slow pace and a distinctly southern lifestyle. Its population of about 167 000 is spread over a large geographic area, making it seem smaller than it is. The main landmark in the city is the old Mississippi State Capitol building in the very centre of the downtown area.

Jackson meanders along the banks of the winding Pearl River, having been founded in 1821 as a trading post. It is an exceedingly well-ordered city thanks to thoughtful town planning, but because it is spread out, exploring its distinct neighbourhoods is best done by car.

Cultural centres, historic buildings, and museums are located downtown, but visitors need to travel to areas like Ridgeland, a few miles out, to find good shopping, eating, lodging, and nightlife opportunities. The neighbourhood of Mid North has some great recreational areas, like Le Fleur's Bluff State Park, while to the west of Downtown is the significant Farish Street Historic District, a centre of black culture, politics, religion, and business.

Getting around in Jackson Mississippi

Hiring a car is the best way to get around in Jackson as many of the attractions lie outside the city. Parking is easy to find everywhere but downtown. The JATRAN bus is a reliable way to get around. It operates Monday to Friday 5.15am-7.45pm and on Saturday from 6.45am-6.45pm. Most routes operate every 60 minutes with limited service every 30 minutes on Routes 1, 8 and 12. A single one-way fare costs about $1.50. Metered taxis are available, but must be booked by phone at least 30 minutes in advance as cabs do not cruise or wait at taxi ranks.

Climate in Jackson Mississippi

The weather in Jackson is warm and humid in summer (June to August), and fairly mild in winter (December to February), and temperature extremes are rare. Summer temperatures average between 68°F (20°C) and 90°F (32°C), while winter temperatures average between 35°F (2°C) and 60°F (15°C). Rainfall is fairly high, and can occur at any time of year. In the late summer and autumn, Jackson is sometimes in the path of hurricanes moving north from the Gulf of Mexico. Tornadoes are also a threat between February and May.

Sightseeing in Jackson Mississippi

Mississippi's capital isn't known as a glamourous or trendy city, but visitors will find plenty to see and do in Jackson, making it a memorable visit. For those in search of deep history and a look back in time, Jackson will certainly not disappoint.

The fascinating history is evident in attractions like the Old Capitol Museum, an eye-catching and hands-on history made available through fun and interactive exhibits; the Farish Street Historic District, a historic neighbourhood in Jackson; the War Memorial Museum, offering history and architecture to marvel at, and the Eudora Welty House, the home of the notable author for nearly eighty years. The Smith Robertson Museum and Cultural Centre is also a must-see, tracing African-American cultural history. So if it's history that tourists are after, Jackson is certainly the place to be.

The Jackson Zoo is also great for families with children, as is the Russell C Davis Planetarium, putting on regular Sky Shows on astronomy, astronauts, and space exploration. Downtown Jackson is also a great spot to explore and while fairly compact, visitors will find there are lots of attractions made accessible on a self-guided walking tour of the city. For those who enjoy a slow pace and a delightful Southern lifestyle, Jackson makes for a wonderful and historical destination.

Jackson Mississippi Attractions

Old Capitol Museum

Originally called State House, the Old Capitol building has filled three purposes in its long history. From 1839 to 1903 it served as the state capitol, between 1917 and 1959 it housed government offices, and from 1961 to the present it has become an award-winning museum enshrining Mississippi's history. The exhibits are arranged in several categories, the highlight being 'Mississippi 1500 to 1800' which depicts the era when Americans, Europeans, and Africans first encountered each other in the state, drastically altering the lives and society of the Native Americans who lived here. Full-scale dioramas illustrate the importance of cotton in the state's development, and interactive audio-visual experiences explain the profound effects of the Civil War on Mississippi.

Address: 100 S. State Street

Website: mdah.state.ms.us/oldcap

The Governor's Mansion

The Mississippi Governor's Mansion in downtown Jackson is the second oldest continuously occupied governor's residence in the United States. It was first occupied in 1842 by Governor Tilghman Tucker and his family, having just been built in the Greek revival style, the most popular style of the period. Today architectural historians consider the mansion one of the best surviving examples of this style in the country, and in 1975 the building was designated a National Historic Landmark. The historic section of the mansion, furnished in period Empire style, is open to the public.

Address: 300 East Capitol Street

Website: www.mdah.state.ms.us/museum/mansion.html

Russell C. Davis Planetarium

Jackson's impressive planetarium is one of the largest in the world, with a huge hemispheric wrap-around screen that presents regular Sky Shows on astronomy, astronauts, and space exploration. The planetarium, situated in the downtown cultural district, also presents laser light concerts featuring the music of contemporary and classic rock and roll artists combined with the imagery of a powerful indoor laser system, as well as astronomy hobby courses and workshops.

Address: 201 East Pascagoula Street

Website: www.thedavisplanetarium.com

Mississippi Museum of Art

The State's largest art museum, the Mississippi Museum of Art in Jackson houses more than 4,000 works, including the world's largest collection by Mississippi artists. With 75 percent of the permanent collection comprising of American artists, visitors will be able to view some of Georgia O'Keeffe's striking flowers and landscapes and Walker Evans' carefully photographed Depression images. The rest of the permanent exhibition consists of European, Asian, and Ethnographic art where contemporary masters such as Miro, Picasso, Degas, and Cezanne are viewable as well as gorgeous Japanese prints and South American ceramics.

Address: 380 South Lamar Street

Website: www.msmuseumart.org

Farish Street Historical District

The 125-acre neighbourhood near downtown known as Farish District is bounded by Mill Street, Amite Street, Fortification Street, and Jackson Street. It is one of the few historically black districts, built by former slaves, listed on the national register. It takes its name from Walter Farish, a freed slave who settled on the northeast corner of Davis and Farish Streets. The district was once the centre of political, religious, economic, educational, and entertainment activities for the black professionals and craftsmen who lived in the area's 700-odd buildings, most dating from between 1890 and 1930. Among the more notable buildings are 229 East Church Street, former home of Dr Sidney Redmond, wealthy and successful businessman, and the Farish Street Baptist Church. Renovation in the district is ongoing and private home ownership is being encouraged in an effort at urban renewal. The area is being redeveloped as an entertainment district, with many theatres, live music venues, and historic landmarks like Ace Records and the Speir Phonograph Company.

Vicksburg National Military Park

The Vicksburg National Military Park commemorates one of the most decisive battles of the American Civil War: the campaign, siege, and defence of the city of Vicksburg, 44 miles (71km) west of Jackson in Mississippi. Vicksburg was under siege for 47 days in 1863 as confederate forces vainly tried to defend the city high on the bluff guarding the Mississippi River. The battlefield at Vicksburg is in a good state of preservation and visitors can explore 1,325 historic monuments and markers, 20 miles (32km) of reconstructed trenches and earthworks, an antebellum home, 144 cannon emplacements, the restored Union gunboat, USS Cairo, and the Vicksburg National Cemetery. While in Vicksburg don't miss a riverboat ride on the mighty Mississippi and a visit to the River City Blues Museum in Clay Street, with the largest blues collection on public display in the world.

Address: 3201 Clay Street, Vicksburg, MS

Website: www.nps.gov/vick/index.htm

Elvis Presley Birthplace

The King of Rock and Roll, Elvis Presley, was born in Tupelo, northern Mississippi in 1935 in a humble home where he began his meteoric rise to fame. The simple two-room house where Elvis drew his first breath is now contained in a park, which has become a place of pilgrimage for thousands of fans every day. The city of Tupelo has other attractions to make a trip north of Jackson worthwhile. Elvis Presley Park includes not only the period-furnished house, but also a museum, memorial chapel, gift shop, and a life-size statue of the legend, aged 13, as he was when he moved from Tupelo to Memphis, Tennessee, with his family.

Address: 306 Elvis Presley Drive, Tupelo

Website: www.elvispresleybirthplace.com

Mississippi Museum of Natural Science

The Mississippi Museum of Natural Science was founded in 1932 by Francis Cook, and to this day, remains the Magnolia State's largest museum. A passionate student of Mississippi's natural resources, Cook's vision was to establish a museum that would focus on the promotion and protection of the state's natural landscape. In LeFleur's Bluff State Park, he chose an ideal setting for such a project. The museum grounds feature a 73,000 square foot complex overlooking a 300-acre natural landscape, 2.5 miles (about 4km) of nature trails, an open-air amphitheatre, a series of life-size displays of the state's diverse habitats, a 100,000-gallon aquarium network housing more than 200 living species, and a 1,700 square foot greenhouse. When one visits the museum, it is obvious to see that Cook's conservancy ideals have been faithfully followed over the last 80 or so years; and the museum's astonishing collection of more than a million specimens of fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds, mammals, invertebrates, plants, and fossils is nothing less than a living, breathing monument to biodiversity conservation.

Address: 2148 Riverside Drive, Jackson

Website: www.mdwfp.com/museum.aspx

Eudora Welty House

Admission: $5 adults, $3 students. Tours are free on the 13th day of each month.

One of America's most influential writers, Eudora Welty lived for 76 years at 1119 Pinehurst Plaza in Jackson, before bequeathing the house to the State of Mississippi when she passed away in 2001. The beautiful, Tudor Revival-style house was built by Welty's parents in 1925, and has since been added to the National Register of Historic Places and declared a National Historic Landmark. Significantly, the interior of the house has remained untouched; and visitors to the Eudora Welty house will be given the chance to see exactly how this Pulitzer Prize-winning author lived and worked - her books still line the shelves, and her typewriter still sits on the writing desk by the window in the upstairs bedroom. Included in the tour, is a walk around the exquisite gardens that Welty and her mother cultivated over the years. For fans of American literature, a visit to the Eudora Welty house-cum-museum is an absolute must.

Address: 1119 Pinehurst Plaza, Jackson

Website: mdah.state.ms.us/welty

Events in Jackson Mississippi

Mal's St. Paddy's Parade and Festival
Tuesday March 23, 2021 (TBC 2021)

Where: Downtown Jackson

Back in the 1970s Malcolm White, an Irish Jackson resident and publican, decided the city could do with a St Patrick's Day celebration. So was born a parade tradition that has grown in popularity, size and status to become one of the city's most eagerly awaited annual events, drawing visitors from near and far. The parade winds its way down Capitol Street, focussing on the 'Sweet Potato Queens' and encouraging plenty of dancing in the streets. Most pubs and restaurants in the vicinity add to the festivities with special promotions.

http://www.malsstpaddysparade.com

Crawfish Music Festival
Thursday April 18, 2019 to Sunday April 28, 2019 (TBC 2020)

Where: Mississippi Coast Coliseum and Convention Center, 2350 Beach Blvd, Biloxi

Sample Mississippi's favourite delicacy, a small version of the lobster, cooked and served up in a variety of hot and spicy ways at the annual festival honouring crawfish. Activities on offer include live musical entertainment, carnival rides and of course vendors supplying plenty of treats for seafood lovers.

Over the last few years, the festival has evolved from a small foodie event to a full-fledged music festival, held over two weekends in April. The diverse line-up includes genres like country, zydeco, rock, blues, and R&B.

http://www.mscoastcoliseum.com

Juke Joint Festival
Saturday April 18, 2020 (18 April 2020)

Where: Clarksdale, Mississippi.

Without Clarksdale, Mississippi, there'd be no such thing as the Delta Blues. The Juke Joint Festival, held annually in this charming little town on the banks of the Sunflower River, is all about celebrating the wonderful musical heritage passed down by greats such as Son House, Robert Johnson, and Skip James.

Half small town fair and half blues festival, it does more than simply entertain attendees: it aims to educate and enlighten locals and blues tourists alike through a series of performances, exhibits, and presentations involving music, art, storytelling, film, and children's events. Don't miss this opportunity to learn more about one of America's great cultural assets and, of course, to listen some authentic, down-home playing while you're at it!

http://www.jukejointfestival.com

Airports in Jackson Mississippi

Jackson International Airport (JAN)
Jackson–Medgar Wiley Evers International Airport
iflyjackson.com

Location: Jackson Mississippi The airport is a 10-mile (16km) drive east of downtown Jackson.

Time: GMT -6 (GMT -5 from mid-March to the first Sunday in November).

Contacts: Tel: +1 601 939 5631.

Getting to the city: There is no reliable public transport to the city, however taxis and shuttle services are available, as are rental cars.

Natchez

The easy-going city of Natchez is the oldest civilised settlement on the Mississippi River, perched on the highest promontory north of the Gulf of Mexico, 200ft (61m) above the rolling water. Across the river, which forms the state border, Natchez looks down on Louisiana. Natchez was an Indian settlement for centuries before being colonised first by the French in 1716, then the British in 1763, the Spanish in 1779, and then joining America in 1798.

The city became the first capital of the State of Mississippi in 1817 and experienced an economic boom as a centre for the export of cotton by river steamer. The cotton poured in from the vast rich plantations of Mississippi and neighbouring Louisiana. Today Natchez has more antebellum houses than any other place in the United States, with nine available for daily tours and many more opening their doors during spring and fall pilgrimages. Many hundreds of the beautiful homes are privately owned and stand to be admired by passers-by.

The city's downtown area is packed with late 19th-century buildings housing antique shops, hotels, churches, and restaurants, and more than 40 Bed and Breakfast establishments. In addition to all the historic fare, Natchez is a recreational centre offering a semi-tropical climate and numerous hunting, fishing, hiking, and biking opportunities. The city is also the starting point for the famous Natchez Trace Parkway; a 450-mile (724km) national park route based on ancient Indian trails, which connects Natchez to Jackson, the state capital, 105 miles (169km) away, and ends in Nashville, Tennessee. All this, plus a healthy dose of southern hospitality, cuisine, and exciting riverboat casinos, makes Natchez a tourist's delight.

Climate in Natchez

Natchez has a semi-tropical climate with warm summer weather and fairly mild winters. The average temperature in winter is 53°F (12°C), while autumn and spring are quite comfortable with temperatures averaging about 65°F (18°C). Natchez summers are generally much warmer, with temperatures averaging 85°F (29°C), and frequent afternoon rain showers.

Sightseeing in Natchez

Natchez is a fascinating destination for anyone interested in the history of the American South and Native American heritage. The city has a number of historical churches and houses, and guided tours are a good way to learn about these sites. Another fun way to learn about the city is on carriage tours, which depart from the Canal Street Depot and highlight important antebellum landmarks, along with restaurants and other points of interest. The Grand Village of the Natchez Indians, a former ceremonial site, is today an excellent cultural museum and nature trail. Emerald Mound is another popular American Indian site, located about 10 miles (16km) northeast of Natchez. Natchez is also a food-centric town, and visitors can enjoy events like the Natchez Food & Wine Festival, tour the Old South Winery to sample their muscadine wine, or simply try any of the excellent Southern restaurants in town.

Natchez Attractions

Natchez Historic Houses

The most intact antebellum estate in the United States is the magnificent Melrose, owned and operated by the National Park Service in its grounds in the Natchez National Historical Park. Melrose was built in 1849 and still features its original hand-painted canvas flooring. The house is open daily with tours on the hour. The gracious Monmouth, built in 1818 at 36 Melrose Avenue, was the home of John Quitman, twice governor of Mississippi as well as US senator and congressman. The house and its striking formal garden is open daily. Longwood in Lower Woodville Road was built around 1860 and is the largest and most elaborate octagonal house in the United States. Dunleith, dating from 1856, is the only house in Mississippi completely encircled by a colossal colonnade. It is sited at 84 Homochitto Street, on top of a rise on the edge of a 40-acre park. Numerous other houses are open to the public and make popular venues for weddings.

Address: Visitor's Centre: 640 South Canal Street, Natchez

Website: www.natchezpilgrimage.com

Grand Village of the Natchez Indians

Admission: Free

The Grand Village was the main ceremonial centre of the Natchez Indians, who inhabited southwest Mississippi between 700 and 1730. Their culture reached a peak in the mid-1500s, when French explorers found the Grand Village and began to settle in the area. Eventually the Natchez were forced to abandon their land. The 128-acre site of the Grand Village is today managed by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History, who have excavated and rebuilt two of the ceremonial mounds at the site. Entry to the village is gained through Jefferson Davis Boulevard within the Natchez city limits. The site features a museum, a reconstructed Natchez Indian house, three ceremonial mounds (Great Sun's Mound, Temple Mound, and the Abandoned Mound), a nature trail, and a visitors centre. Tours are available, however advance booking is required.

Address: 400 Jefferson Davis Boulevard

Website: mdah.state.ms.us/hprop/gvni.html

Natchez Churches

Natchez features a collection of architecturally valuable historic churches of various denominations, all located in the central city area. Among them is St Mary's in South Union Street, the oldest Catholic building in Mississippi, built in Gothic Revival style back in 1840. The Trinity Episcopal Church in South Commerce Street is the oldest church in Natchez, having been built in 1822 but remodelled in 1838. The interior of this church features two rare stained-glass windows designed and installed by the renowned Louis Comfort Tiffany. Also notable is the First Presbyterian church in South Pearl Street, built in the Federal Style in 1828. A Romanesque chapel was added to the rear in 1901. The chapel now houses an unusual collection of historic photographs telling the story of Natchez.

Natchez Under-the-Hill

The city's original waterfront area, Natchez-Under-the-Hill, reached by descending the bluff via Silver Street, was once the notorious haunt of pirates, riverboat gamblers and outlaws, known as the 'Barbary Coast of the Mississippi'. As the use of riverboats dwindled, so did its bad reputation and today the quaint river dockside attracts tourists with restaurants, bars, gift stores, and the floating Isle of Capri riverboat casino. Two passenger paddle-wheel steamers dock at the waterfront: the Delta Queen and the American Queen.

Natchez Trace Parkway

The Natchez Trace Parkway starts out in Natchez, southern Mississippi, and runs for 444 miles (715km) to Nashville, Tennessee, cutting across a corner of Alabama. The parkway follows ancient Native American paths that connected the Mississippi River to salt licks in central Tennessee, originally worn by the Choctaw, Chickasaw, and other tribes. Later white settlers used the ancient trails to extend their commerce and trade. The route is now served by a scenic road, built and maintained by the National Park Service, which has equipped the popular tourist drive with marked interpretive locations, historic sites, camping and picnicking facilities. Travellers can take time to enjoy nature trails, see portions of the original trace, relax on scenic overlooks, explore historic monuments and bridges, and find out about it all at visitor centres. The parkway is particularly popular with touring cyclists.

Website: www.nps.gov/natr

Mississippi Attractions

Overview

Mississippi, also known as the Magnolia State, is filled with natural beauty and is steeped in history. It is no wonder people love this hospitable Southern state. There is lots to keep visitors occupied, whether it's the breath-taking views or the many notable historic sites.

The Gulf Coast Beaches and the water activities offered in and around the coastline are always popular with tourists. Apart from sunbathing and swimming, the Gulf Coast offers kayaking, paddling sports and boat cruises, all of which are sought-after.

History associated with the local Native American tribes and the battles of the American Civil War is a big draw for history buffs: The Vicksburg National Military Park immerses visitors in American military history and includes a cannon display and historic monuments; while the exhibits at the Old Capitol Museum explain the profound effects of the Civil War on Mississippi. In addition, there are six historical and national forests to explore, offering opportunities for fishing, boating, hunting, hiking and cycling.

Mississippi also has a lively cultural hub. Attractions such as the Elvis Presley Birthplace and Museum, as well as the Riley Centre where you can watch a stage play, give lovers of music and theatre something to enjoy. The state is also the birthplace of the Blues and has a plethora of high-quality live music venues to prove it.

In Mississippi there is beautiful scenery in almost every corner of the state. For the most spectacular landscapes, and a taste of the American Indian territory settled some 10,000 years ago, a drive through the Natchez Trace Parkway is a great way to spend a day. Hiking, horse riding and biking make for popular activities in the Parkway.