Washington

Overview of Washington

Washington, in the north-western extremity of the United States bordered by Canada and the Pacific Ocean, offers a unique opportunity for visitors to blend the fun of a vibrant city vacation with an exciting wilderness experience, all within a relatively short distance of each other.

In the scenically set young city of Seattle, hugging the shores of the Puget Sound, high-tech attractions both educate and entertain at the foot of the city's famous landmark, the soaring Space Needle. It is just a step from the waterfront of this dynamic metropolis onto a ferry, which transports you to the wild windswept Pacific beaches, or the emerald green islands of the Sound.

Travel inland to explore national parks, three within easy reach of Seattle, most set around the peaks of the volcanic Cascades Mountains and sporting forests, rivers, lakes and glaciers. In summer the green western wilderness areas draw thousands of hikers, climbers and cyclists, while in winter the skiers head for the slopes.

The north-eastern part of the state, across the barrier of the Cascades Mountains, is desert-like with warm, dry air and a landscape befitting the gateway to the Rocky Mountains. The southeast is carpeted with wheat fields and dotted with historic towns while the central Columbia River Plateau is a rugged area, sculpted by glaciers and ice age flooding, characterised now by wheat fields, lakes, and orchards. Washington is a diverse and beautiful state that can truly claim to offer something for everyone.

Key Facts

Language:

English is the most common language spoken but Spanish is often heard in the south-western states.

Passport/Visa:

It is highly recommended that passports have at least six months validity remaining after your intended date of departure from your travel destination. Visa is required for short visits unless travelers qualify for entry under the Visa Waiver Program.

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) enables citizens of certain countries to travel to the US for a stay of up to 90 days without a visa. Visitors under the VWP need to register online three days before travel and have an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). This allows the US government to screen all visitors before travel. Visitors entering the country under the VWP must have a machine-readable passport (MRP) that has a barcode on the photo page. Travellers under the VWP must have passports that include biometrics if they wish to enter the country without a visa, which means that passports must contain unique personal data such as fingerprints or iris details. All passports must contain a digital photo image in order to travel visa-free. All visitors to the USA have a photograph and two fingerprints taken by an inkless scanner on arrival, including those travelling visa-free under the VWP.

As part of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), all travellers travelling between the United States and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean region are required to present a passport or other valid travel document to enter or re-enter the United States. If departing from the USA, a valid passport is required by immigration authorities. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.

Currency:

The official currency is the US Dollar (USD), which is divided into 100 cents. Only major banks exchange foreign currency. ATMs are widespread and credit cards are widely accepted. Banking hours are Monday to Friday 9am to 3pm.

Electricity:

Electrical current is 120 volts, 60Hz. Plugs are mainly the type with two flat pins, though three-pin plugs (two flat parallel pins and a rounded pin) are also widely used. European appliances without dual-voltage capabilities will require an adapter.

Travel to Washington

Climate

The climate in Washington varies across the state from east to west, and the state is divided both geographically and climatically by the Cascade Mountain range. The western part of Washington tends to be mild and humid, and is one of the world's rainiest areas, while the eastern region is cooler and drier with a more continental type of climate, experiencing hot summers and cold winters. Western Washington often experiences heavy cloud cover, fog and drizzle, and although summers tend to be sunny, they are milder than in the east. In the western area, average temperatures in summer can range from 44°F (7°C) on the slope of the Western Cascade Mountains (which experience some of the heaviest snowfall in the US) to 80°F (27°C) in the foothills, while winter temperatures range from 20°F (-7°C) on the western slopes of the Cascades to 48°F (9°C) along the Pacific coast. The average temperatures in Eastern Washington are more extreme, with summer temperatures ranging from a cool 48°F (9°C) on slope of the Eastern Cascades to 92°F (33°C) in the south-central part of the state and winter temperatures range from 8°F (-13°C) in the northeastern Cascades to 40°F (4°C) on the southeastern plateau. Rainfall in Seattle is usually heaviest from October to March.

Health Notes when travelling to United States of America

There are no specific health risks associated with travel within the USA. Medical facilities are excellent, but expensive. Only emergencies are treated without prior payment and treatment can be refused without evidence of insurance or proof of funds. Good medical insurance is essential.

Safety Notes when travelling to United States of America

Travel within the United States is generally trouble-free, however, travellers should be aware that the US shares with the rest of the world, an increased threat from terrorist incidents. Security has been heightened, particularly at airports. Restrictions on hand luggage apply and travellers are advised to check on the latest situation with airlines in advance. Travellers should also be alert to the dangers of car and street crime in cities and should use common sense and take basic precautions. Hurricanes are common between June and November, putting the southern USA, including the Gulf Coast and the eastern US at risk. There is a risk of wildfires in many dry areas in the US, particularly on the West Coast from March to November.

Customs in United States of America

Laws vary from state to state, including speed limit, fines and punishment. The age at which you may legally buy and consume alcohol is 21 years.

Duty Free in United States of America

Travellers to the United States who are returning residents of the country do not have to pay duty on articles purchased abroad to the value of $800 provided their stay was longer than 48 hours and their duty-free allowance was not used in the 30-day period prior. For passengers arriving from Samoa, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands, a duty-free allowance of $1,600 is allowed. The following items are included in this: 50 cigarettes and 10 cigars and 150 millilitres (5 fl. oz.) of alcoholic beverages or 150 millilitres (5 fl. oz.) of perfume containing alcohol. Restrictions may apply to goods from Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Burma (Myanmar), Angola, Liberia and Sudan. It is prohibited to import Cuban cigars from any country.

Travellers to the United States who are non-residents do not have to pay duty on the following items: 50 cigars or 200 cigarettes and gifts to the value of $100 provided their stay in the USA is not less than 72 hours and that the allowance has not been used in the preceding six-month period.

Prohibited items for residents and non-residents include meat or meat products, poultry, narcotics, absinthe, plants, seeds, vegetables, fruits, soil, live insects and other living plants or animal pests. Fish is prohibited unless it carries disease-free certification. Wildlife and animals or their by-products carry restrictions. Dairy products and eggs from specified countries are not allowed. Firearms and ammunition are not allowed without the necessary license and permit.

Doing Business in United States of America

In such a large country, filled with so many diverse groups, business practices may differ according to each state, however rarely to any large degree. The East Coast is traditionally more formal than the West Coast, however in states such as California dress code and conservative appearance are as common as they would be in New York. Punctuality is important throughout the country and it is considered rude to be late for a meeting. Gift-giving is uncommon as it may be construed as bribery. Appropriate titles (Mr, Mrs, Ms) are used upon introduction and until otherwise stated. Americans favour politeness and greetings of 'Hello' and 'How are you?' are often expressed with sincerity. Business hours may vary in each state, but an 8am start and 5pm finish Monday to Friday is the most common with an hour over lunch.

Status and age are not necessarily indicative of seniority, nor do they carry much weight in themselves. Those doing business in the States should be mindful of this fact; never make assumptions about someone's position or rank. Best practice is to be respectful to all parties. That said, the US upholds a hierarchal business structure, in which 'the boss' is the ultimate decision-maker. Senior leaders have the power of the last word, and can go against the grain just as easily as they can follow popular opinion. Concentrate on winning over this individual, even if the greater group seems unsupportive. Americans value a direct style of communication. In this fast-paced, consumer culture 'time is money', and small-talk is viewed as unnecessary and wasteful. Get to the point quickly, speak about issues in a frank and open manner, and don't take offence if someone questions or challenges you outright.

Communication in United States of America

The international country dialling code for the United States is +1. Mobile networks cover most of the country, especially all urban areas, and wifi is widely available.

Tipping in United States of America

A 15 percent tip is expected by taxi drivers, bartenders, hairdressers and waiters, but don't tip in fast-food or self-service restaurants. In expensive restaurants or for large parties, tip 20 percent of the bill. It is normal to tip staff such as valets and porters in hotels; this is discretionary, although a minimum of $5 is expected. Most services are customarily tipped if the service is good.

Passport/Visa Note

Entry Requirements

Entry requirements for Canadians:: The most important requirement on entering the U.S. is providing proof of Canadian citizenship. A valid Canadian passport is the best document to prove Canadian citizenship and the right to return to Canada. However, several other documents can serve, depending on the mode of transport. Generally, Canadian citizens do not require visitor, business, transit or other visas to enter the United States from Canada, though there are some exceptions.
Entry requirements for UK nationals:: UK nationals require a passport valid for duration of stay. Most passport holders can get an Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA) through the Visa Waiver Programme, which allows travel to the US for up to 90 days. The VWP includes tourism, certain types of business visit and transit to another country.
Entry requirements for Australians:: Passports must be valid for the period of intended stay. If visiting the US for fewer than 90 days, Australian nationals may be eligible to apply for an Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA), and enter under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP).
Entry requirements for Irish nationals:: Passports must be valid for duration of stay. Irish nationals can get an Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA) under the Visa Waiver Programme for entry into the United States.
Entry requirements for New Zealanders:: Passports must be valid for duration of stay. New Zealand nationals can get an Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (ESTA) under the Visa Waiver Programme for entry into the United States.
Entry requirements for South Africans:: South Africans must hold a passport valid for duration of stay. A visa is required.

Currency

Exchange rate for 1 USD - U.S. Dollar
1.00 BMD Bermudan Dollar	0.90 EUR Euro	0.69 GBP U.K. Pound Sterling	108.90 JPY Japanese Yen	1.31 CAD Canadian Dollar	0.99 CHF Swiss Franc
1.38 AUD Australian Dollar	25.11 UAH Ukrainian Hryvnia	337.71 KZT Kazakhstani Tenge	1,505.84 LBP Lebanese Pound	0.71 LYD Libyan Dinar	6.86 BOB Bolivian Boliviano
107.88 NPR Nepalese Rupee	0.38 OMR Omani Rial	3.64 QAR Qatari Rial	1.38 SGD Singapore Dollar	8.29 SEK Swedish Krona	6.63 TTD Trinidad Tobago Dollar
9.98 VEF Venezuelan Bolivar	45.83 DOP Dominican Peso	6.72 HRK Croatian Kuna	18.63 MXN Mexican Peso	586.30 XOF West African CFA Franc	3.16 PGK Papua New Guinean kina
1.00 BSD Bahamian Dollar	2.11 FJD Fiji Dollar	22.64 HNL Honduran Lempira	110.53 DZD Algerian Dinar	1,191.31 MMK Myanma Kyat	11.19 BWP Botswana Pula
3.37 PEN Peruvian Nuevo Sol	693.53 CLP Chilean Peso	478.10 AMD Armenia Dram	24.17 CZK Czech Koruna	19.98 MDL Moldova Lei	124.29 ISK Icelandic Krona
2,938.75 UZS Uzbekistan Sum	3.85 ILS Israeli New Sheqel	0.71 JOD Jordanian Dinar	0.30 KWD Kuwaiti Dinar	31.35 UYU Uruguayan Peso	35.52 MUR Mauritian Rupee
28.51 NIO Nicaraguan Córdoba	8.34 NOK Norwegian Krone	3.92 PLN Polish Zloty	3.75 SAR Saudi Riyal	146.02 LKR Sri Lanka Rupee	35.62 THB Thai Baht
3.67 AED U.A.E Dirham	3.59 BRL Brazilian Real	4.05 RON Romanian New Leu	7.77 HKD Hong Kong Dollar	587.63 XAF Central African CFA Franc	22,474.70 VND Vietnamese Dong
13.95 ARS Argentine Peso	2.70 XCD East Caribbean Dollar	7.83 GTQ Guatemalan Quetzal	9.77 MAD Moroccan Dirham	0.38 BHD Bahrain Dinar	1.00 PAB Panamanian Balboa
1.50 AZN Azerbaijan Manat	3,117.81 COP Colombian Peso	68.30 KGS Kyrgyzstan Som	279.76 HUF Hungarian Forint	7.87 TJS Tajikistan Ruble	13,683.10 IDR Indonesian Rupiah
8.88 EGP Egyptian Pound	1,191.10 KRW South Korean Won	5,669.42 PYG Paraguayan Guaraní	4.16 MYR Malaysian Ringgit	538.75 CRC Costa Rican Colón	1.47 NZD New Zealand Dollar
104.74 PKR Pakistani Rupee	66.80 RUB Russian Rouble	15.60 ZAR South African Rand	2.12 TND Tunisian Dinar	2.00 BBD Barbadian Dollar	1.75 BGN Bulgarian Lev
2.95 TRY Turkish Lira	46.62 PHP Philippine Peso	32.62 TWD New Taiwan Dollar	196.50 NGN Nigerian Naira	107.15 XPF CFP Franc	3.91 GHS Ghanaian Cedi
124.92 JMD Jamaican Dollar	1.80 ANG Neth. Antillean Guilder	1.38 BND Brunei Dollar	110.56 RSD Serbian Dinar	6.58 CNY Chinese Yuan	19,898.50 BYR Belarussian Ruble
6.65 DKK Danish Krone	3.44 TMT New Turkmenistan Manat	67.26 INR Indian Rupee

Exchange Rate for
Euro to U.S. Dollar

1 EUR = 1.12 USD

Exchange Rate for
Canadian Dollar to U.S. Dollar

1 CAD = 0.76 USD

Exchange Rate for
U.K. Pound Sterling to U.S. Dollar

1 GBP = 1.44 USD

Exchange Rate for
Australian Dollar to U.S. Dollar

1 AUD = 0.72 USD

Exchange Rate for
New Zealand Dollar to U.S. Dollar

1 NZD = 0.68 USD

Exchange Rate for
South African Rand to U.S. Dollar

1 ZAR = 0.06 USD

Airports in Washington

Seattle-Tacoma Airport (SEA)
Seattle-Tacoma International Airport
http://www.portseattle.org/sea-tac

Location: Seattle The airport is situated 12 miles (19km) south of Seattle and 15 miles (24km) north of Tacoma.

Time: GMT –8 (GMT –7 from March to November).

Contacts: Tel: +1 206 787 5388

Transfer between terminals: The terminals are connected by an underground people mover.

Getting to the city: The SeaTac/Airport Station provides passengers a direct connection between the airport and downtown Seattle. The station is on the fourth floor of the airport's main parking garage. Line Shuttle Express offer door-to-door shuttle services leaving regularly for the nearby towns and cities. Public King County Metro Transit buses run on schedule to destinations in and around Seattle. Sound Transit operates two express bus routes around the city.

Car rental: Alamo, Avis, Budget, Hertz and National have facilities at the airport.

Airport Taxis: To arrange for a taxi, use one of the curbside phones or visit one of the Information Booths.

Facilities: Facilities at the airport are extensive, including a variety of fast-food and full-service restaurants, several bars and retail outlets. The airport has ATMs and currency exchange desks, and also offers a pet relief area, a massage bar, shoe shine services, smoking areas and a baggage storage service.

Parking: Parking rates at Sea-Tac Airport range from $4 per hour to daily rates of $39. Long term rates of $32 per day or $149 per week are also available.

Walla Walla Regional Airport (ALW)
Walla Walla Regional Airport
http://www.wallawallaairport.com

Location: Walla Walla The airport is located five miles (8km) northeast of the central business district of Walla Walla.

Time: GMT -8 (GMT -7 from mid-March to the first Sunday in November).

Contacts: +1 509 522 5211

Getting to the city: Valley Transit Route 1 has service to Walla Walla Community College, located very near the airport. While the normal service does not run to the airport, it will stop there on request. Buses run approximately every 30 minutes between 6.15am and 5.50pm, Monday to Friday. Taxis, Mobile app based taxi services, shuttles, and rental cars can also be arranged.

Car rental: Car rental companies are available at the airport and include Budget, Enterprise, and Hertz.

Airport Taxis: Taxis are available from the airport but should be booked in advance.

Facilities: Terminal facilities are basic, but include a restaurant and vending machines.

Parking: Free long-term parking is available for a maximum of two weeks.

Pasco Airport (PSC)
Tri-Cities Airport
http://www.flytricities.com/

Location: Pasco The airport is located three miles (5km) northwest of Pasco.

Time: GMT -8 (GMT -7 from mid-March to the first Sunday in November).

Contacts: +1 509 547 6352

Getting to the city: The Grape Line Shuttle offers three trips daily between Pasco and Walla Walla, including stops at the airport and bus stations. Some local hotels offer transfers to guests with advance bookings. Taxis and rental cars are also available.

Car rental: Rental cars are available from Avis, Budget, Enterprise, Hertz, and National.

Airport Taxis: Taxi service is available from the airport. Ideally, taxis should be booked in advance. Taxi companies include On Time Taxi, Rad Cab, Taxi 1, and Tri-City Cab LLC.

Facilities: Airport facilities include a restaurant, a play area, and a gift shop.

Parking: The airport offers short and long-term parking.

Wenatchee Airport (EAT)
Pangborn Memorial Airport
http://www.pangbornairport.com

Location: Wenatchee The airport is located six miles (7km) east of Wenatchee.

Time: GMT -8 (GMT -7 from mid-March to the first Sunday in November).

Contacts: +1 509 884 2494

Getting to the city: There is no public transport servicing the airport, though taxis and rental cars are available and some local hotels offer shuttle transfers to guests with advance bookings. Uber, and other mobile app based taxi services are available.

Car rental: Rental cars are available at the airport from Avis, Budget, Hertz, and Enterprise.

Airport Taxis: Taxis, limos and shuttles are available from the airport. It is advisable to book a taxi ahead of time.

Facilities: This is a very small airport, but terminal services do include a cafe, vending machines, ATMs, charging stations, a small library, and good disabled facilities.

Parking: Short-term parking is free for the first four hours, then charged at a daily rate of $13. Long-term parking is $10 per day. Payment is made at self-service kiosks that accept cash and credit cards.

Seattle

Rated as one of the world's most liveable cities, the Emerald City boasts among its citizens three out of the world's ten richest men, including IT mogul Bill Gates The city's emergence as a trend-setting and fashionable metropolis with sky-high property prices has occurred in less than 200 years, since it was founded in 1869.

Sitting at the extremity of the United States' northwest, at the gateway to Canada, Seattle reaches for the sky with its landmark soaring Space Needle. Built in the 1960s, this modern monument epitomises the city's image as a high-tech, dynamic and young community.

Seattle sits on the shores of two large lakes and Puget Sound, with remote wilderness less than an hour away, and it is flanked by two major mountain ranges (Olympics and Cascades), with Mount Rainier in full view from the city. It is also within easy reach of the San Juan Islands, Pacific Ocean beaches and major rivers. Visitors and locals alike revel in the outdoor activities the city's situation provides for.

This active city lends itself to walking tours, particularly around the two main tourist areas, the waterfront and Pike Place Market. In addition, 80 percent of the city limits are surrounded by water, so tour boats also abound. To fully enjoy Seattle be prepared to go boating and bring a comfortable pair of shoes.

Getting around in Seattle

Seattle city centre is well serviced by public transport, with an excellent bus system, historic streetcars along the waterfront, and a high-speed elevated Monorail that links downtown to the Seattle Center and offers views over the harbour and beyond. The bus system is the most extensive and runs throughout the night, but less frequently after 8pm. Fares on buses and trams are slightly more expensive during peak hours. Taxis can be hailed from taxi ranks or ordered by telephone. Parking in Seattle is expensive and limited, but traffic isn't too bad outside of rush hour and the city is fairly easy to navigate. Renting a car for excursions outside the city is a good option.

Nightlife in Seattle

Making a name for itself on the international music scene with its grunge explosion in the early 1990s, some of Seattle's best nightlife and entertainment has nothing to do with music. Amongst the ubiquitous live music clubs there are scores of local bars, Irish bars, dive bars, posh lounges, clubs, and trendy eateries to enjoy. After catching a sunset at the waterfront, Bell Street Pier, or Myrtle Edwards Park, head to Pioneer Square where bars, live music, and nightclubs prevail. Those planning to spend their evenings here should get the Pioneer Square Club Stamp, which lets patrons pay one admission to get into six clubs, though it is worth noting that this area can attract quite a rowdy frat crowd. Belltown is also a popular spot for young and hip nightclubs, while in Capitol Hill the gay scene is always buzzing. Culture vultures should check out the Seattle Opera, which is ranked at the top of companies in the country while the renowned Seattle Symphony is also worth checking out. The Seattle Repertory Fringe Theatre is great for the more avant-garde productions. It's worth picking up a copy of Seattle Weeklyor the Seattle Timeson Fridays as this includes a section called 'Ticket' listing all the week's arts and entertainment offerings.

Dining in Seattle

Dining in Seattle is much like the city itself, a cosmopolitan affair born from the fruits of the wilderness. The surrounding Puget Sound, with reserves from Alaska, is one large barrel of seafood, coupled with produce grown from many small local farms in Seattle, resulting in masterful and memorable dishes.

In addition to the traditional North-western cuisine like wild salmon or Dungeness crab, there is a strong Asian influence borne out of the large Asian-American communities and Seattle's importance as a trade port on the Pacific Rim. This means that the food in Seattle is eclectic and caters to many tastes.

Restaurants are helped by great views of the sea and many quirky neighbourhoods, giving either quiet romance or fun and festivity to a meal. Some of the best areas for eating out in Seattle are the waterfront district near Pike's Place Market, a long line of fine dining along 1st and 2nd Ave and Capitol Hill. In general the Northwest's formality is a little toned down and most top restaurants don't require a jacket. Tipping is between 15 to 20 percent and most places require a reservation.

Pike Place Chowder —
Seafood

A small restaurant across the road from the bustling Pike Place Market, Pike Place Chowder is famous for one thing: its delicious chowder. There's more than just your standard clam chowder fare though, as the restaurant serves five different varieties each day, ranging from New England Clam Chowder to Seafood Bisque to Southwestern Chicken and Corn Chowder, and even a vegan option! There are sandwiches, salads, and even fish tacos on the menu as well. A must for seafood lovers!

1530 Post Alley
Seattle, United States of America

http://www.pikeplacechowder.com

Canlis —
American

One of the best restaurants in Seattle, Canlis has been wowing diners since 1950 with its contemporary Northwest cuisine, and is a long-standing favourite for those celebrating a special occasion. The stylish interior complements its fine cuisine, and its wine list is one of the city's best. Canlis is famous for its steaks, but there are also favourites such as the prawns, oysters, and fresh fish, and the desserts are sublime. A tasting menu is available. Open for dinner Monday to Saturday. Bookings essential for Fridays and Saturdays. Dinner jacket required for men.

2576 Aurora Ave North
Seattle, United States of America

http://www.canlis.com

Cafe Campagne —
French

A cosy Parisian café that has won many awards, Café Campagne is popular for its weekend brunches, but also serves a delicious lunch and dinner, and has a wine bar with 40 wines available by the glass. The menu changes seasonally, but fare includes dishes like the French-style rolled omelette, lamb burgers, quiche, and a variety of salads and sandwiches. For dinner it is possible to have the fixed price three-course menu or a choice of meat and fish dishes from the regular dinner menu. Open for lunch Monday to Friday, dinner nightly, and for brunch on weekends until 4pm.

1600 Post Alley
Seattle, United States of America

http://www.campagnerestaurant.com

The Herbfarm —

One of the most unique restaurants in the Northwest, the farmhouse styled exterior is decorated within by a rich and ornate décor. Herbfarm itself and its neighbouring farms grow much of their ingredients to create weekly changing nine-course meals complete with five matching wines. Lummi Island reef-netted sockeye in a squash with lemon thyme is a glimpse into the night's menu. Reservations are essential.

14590 NE 145th Street, Woodinville
Seattle, United States of America

http://www.theherbfarm.com

Metropolitan Grill —
American

'The Met' is primarily a business venue, situated within the heart of the financial district in a historical building built in 1903. This traditional steakhouse has been a Seattle favourite for years, specialising in prime beef and serving up classics cooked to perfection, such as filet mignon, New York peppercorn steak, or the porterhouse steak, but there is also a good selection of pastas and salads. Meals are complemented by an excellent wine list. Open for lunch and dinner on weekdays, and dinner only on weekends. Reservations are recommended.

820 2nd Avenue
Seattle, United States of America

http://www.themetropolitangrill.com

Ray's Boathouse —
Seafood

The spectacular bay side view over Puget Sound is a perfect complement to the fresh Northwest seafood on a menu that changes regularly to reflect what is locally and seasonally available. Favourites include the crab cakes, oysters, wild salmon, or any fish prepared in sake kasu. Upstairs there is a more casual and less expensive café with an outdoor deck that serves lunch, while the downstairs restaurant serves dinner only. Reservations are required.

6049 Seaview Avenue NW
Seattle, United States of America

http://www.rays.com

Serafina —
Italian

One of Seattle's best Italian restaurants, Serafina is charming and romantic with a rustic ambience. The freshest ingredients are presented in a homey atmosphere that transports diners to the Italian countryside. Enjoy the bruschetta's, pasta dishes, or Serafina's signature dish, the eggplant rolled with ricotta cheese, basil, and Parmesan and baked in tomato sauce. There is live music on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday evenings, while live jazz on Sunday mornings makes this one of the most popular brunch spots in the city. Dinner daily, lunch Monday to Friday, brunch on Sundays from 10am. Reservations recommended.

2043 Eastlake Ave. E, Lake Union
Seattle, United States of America

http://www.serafinaseattle.com

Wild Ginger —
Asian

Southeast Asian inspired food that now sets the benchmark for all Asian food in the Northwest, the Wild Ginger Restaurant is consistently chosen as a favourite among northwest dining awards and diners alike. The Chefs varied backgrounds reflect the eclectic Asian foods, and ingredients from Chinese to Indonesian and also provide a rare chance to mix great wines with Asian cuisine. Reservations are advised.

1401 Third Avenue
Seattle, United States of America

http://www.wildginger.net

Andaluca —
Mediterranean

Local ingredients are thrown together to create a sumptuous Mediterranean-style menu at Andaluca. Dishes to try on the menu include the crab tower, stuffed dates, shellfish stew, or lamb dolmas, and end off with one of the tempting desserts accompanied by a dessert wine or port. Open for breakfast and dinner daily, and lunch Monday to Friday.

407 Olive Way, Mayflower Park Hotel
Seattle, United States of America

http://www.andaluca.com

Etta's Seafood —
Seafood

Overlooking Pike Place Market, Etta's is always packed with both locals and tourists, who come to savour the delicious crab cakes, oysters on the half shell, or Alaskan halibut. Besides a variety of fresh seafood dishes there are also other options such as beef burgers, Thai chicken salad, or lime leaf coconut curry. The breakfast menu offers a range of egg dishes, along with French toast, oats and granola with yogurt, while the brunch menu comes straight from the sea.

2020 Western Avenue
Seattle, United States of America

tomdouglas.com/index.php?page=ettas

Shopping in Seattle

Shopping in Seattle is underrated. Famed for grunge music and Seattle coffee companies, this city also has excellent retail outlets. The prime spots include Downtown Seattle, Fremont, the International District, Pike Place and the University District.

Downtown Seattle is a square of several blocks with large outlets such as Urban Outfitters, Nordstrom and Gap. This is also the site of Westlake Center Plaza and Pacific Place, both large malls. The International District encompasses a vast area featuring numerous Asian shops, while Pike Place Market is a waterfront shopping area offering local produce, fresh fish and various restaurants.

There are many bargains to be found at the retro and vintage stores of the Fremont Market on Sundays, and districts like Fremont, Ballard, Capitol Hill, Wallingford, and West Seattle, all of which have independently owned shops and specialty stores to entice shoppers. Tax refunds can be applied for by foreign visitors.

Climate in Seattle

Seattle generally has a wet climate, with the most rain falling between January and May, and October and December, but daytime temperatures are mild throughout the year. June to August is the warmest and driest time of year, with summer temperatures averaging around 75°F (24°C), while winter temperatures rarely drop below 32°F (0°C), with little snowfall. April to November is the best time to visit, with less chance of rain and long summer days.

Sightseeing in Seattle

Seattle's skyline, with the prominent Space Needle, is one of America's most recognisable cityscapes which hints at the eclectic attractions below. The attractions in Seattle both celebrate and preserve various roles in history, alternating from aviation and shipbuilding industries, the music epicentre and the Native American and contemporary art centre.

Other attractions let visitors enjoy the moment, including three sports stadiums, an aquarium, zoo, music laboratory and festive city districts. Sightseeing Seattle's watery attributes can be enjoyed criss-crossing Puget Sound in state ferries or from the lively waterfront shopping area Pikes Place Market.

Among the other highlights are the great museums showcasing the history of flight, contemporary art, an ode to rock n' roll at the Museum of Pop Culture, and of course, the views from the Space Needle. Yet perhaps the best thing to do is follow the locals in and around the city to see and enjoy Seattle the way they do.

Kids Attractions in Seattle

Kids will have a fabulous time exploring all the sights on offer, most of them being child-friendly and all-inclusive. Take a trip to the Seattle Aquarium where children can learn and be mesmerised by the exquisite displays of fish and marine life, or head over to the Woodland Park Zoo to meet some furry friends.

More active children will love a day out at the Olympic National Park where glacier-capped mountains meet lush green forest and they can stretch their legs and take in a hike, walk or even mountain bike. Children who are interested in aviation will love the Museum of Flight.

On days when the rain sets in and outdoor activities with the kids are not an option, head to the Children's Museum with the little ones, while older kids will love the Experience Music Project, even if just for the zany design of the pink building.

Seattle Attractions

Pike Place Market

Opening time: Open daily. Hours vary for different businesses, and Sundays are voluntary opening days so some shops may be closed.

Admission: Free

The busting Pike Place Farmers Market in downtown Seattle has provided the local people with producer-priced goods for decades. Today, more than 100 farmers and fishmongers continue the tradition, with a focus on local and organic food. They're joined by more than 150 local craftsmen and artists, along with street performers, dozens of restaurants and numerous speciality shops. Interestingly, the world's first Starbucks coffee shop opened here in 1971, and is still brewing up its famous beverage on the original site. At the north end of the market, Victor Steinbrueck Park provides a popular grassy place to lounge in the sun. Events are hosted at the market, such as the May Flower Fest Market and Sunset Supper at the Market.

Address: First Avenue, between Pike and Pine Streets

Telephone: (206) 682 7453

Website: www.pikeplacemarket.org

Seattle Space Needle

Opening time: Daily 8am-12am.

Admission: $26 adults, $17 children 5-12, other concessions available.

Anyone who has seen a picture of the Seattle skyline will be familiar with Seattle's internationally recognised symbol, the futuristic Space Needle. Visitors can get to the top of the historic landmark using one of the elevators that travel at ten miles an hour, reaching the observation deck within 43 seconds. Visitors can ascend the 607ft (185m) building as far as a revolving observation deck 520ft (158m) above the city, where high-powered telescopes are positioned to allow you to pick out the city sights. There is a revolving restaurant on top of the tower that allows visitors to take in every part of the panoramic views while enjoying a meal.

Getting there: Monorail from downtown

Address: 400 Broad Street

Telephone: (206) 905-2100

Website: www.spaceneedle.com

Museum of Pop Culture

Opening time: Daily 10am-7pm (June to August); 10am-5pm (September to May).

Admission: $36 adults, $21 children 5-17. Other concessions available, and discounted tickets available via the website

Housed in a bizarre building at the base of the Space Needle is one of Seattle's most popular attractions, the Museum of Pop Culture. Its exhibit on Jimi Hendrix features artefacts associated with the rock legend, remaining the biggest drawcard at the museum. Other collections include the general history of American popular music, and another dedicated to Seattle's other famous musician, Kurt Cobain. Displays range from the first electric guitars to interactive rooms where visitors try their hands on turntables or playing instruments. A Science Fiction Hall of Fame honours the lives, works and ongoing legacies of some of the world's most influential science fiction writers, amongst them Ridley Scott, George Lucas and H.G. Wells. The museum is also the venue for numerous concerts.

Address: Seattle Center, 325 Fifth Avenue North

Telephone: (206) 770 2700

Website: www.mopop.org

Email Address: info@mopop.org

Seattle Art Museum

Opening time: Wednesday to Monday 10am-5pm; Thursdays 10am-5pm; closed Monday.

Admission: $20 adults, $13 youth 13-17, free for under 13; other concessions available. Special exhibition ticket prices vary.

Jonathon Borofsky's massive steel kinetic sculpture Hammering Man stands outside the Seattle Art Museum. And what sits within are ranges of exhibits covering European and American art, from ancient art to contemporary pieces. Currently the museum has over 23,000 pieces, with recent acquisitions of artists like Graves, Trabellesi and Hokusai. Free guided tours of the different collections are offered. The museum has a focus on collecting and exhibiting art from around the world, covering many cultures and time periods including Mesoamerican art and Aboriginal Art. The Asian Art Museum is affiliated to the original and is located at 1400 East Prospect Street, filled with Asian art from as far back as the 2nd century, while the Olympic Sculpture Park is a permanent outdoor exhibition of sculptures, including Eye Benches I, Father and Son and Schubert Sonata.

Getting there: Metro bus

Address: 1300 First Avenue

Telephone: (206) 654 3210

Website: www.seattleartmuseum.org

Pioneer Square

South of downtown, the district of Pioneer Square features more than 20 blocks of historic buildings, galleries and a great nightlife. The Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park recalls the days when Seattle was a jumping off point for hopefuls heading for the goldfields. Another visitor favourite is the unique Underground Tour, taking in the sunken storefronts of the original 'Skid Road' where timber used to be slid down to the steam-powered mills on the shores of Elliott Bay. On the first Thursday of every month, all art galleries and museums remain open for the evening, serving snacks and drinks and allowing visitors to mingle and visit while looking at the artwork on display.

Telephone: Pioneer Square Community Association: (206) 667 0687

Website: www.pioneersquare.org

Museum of Flight

Opening time: Daily 10am-5pm; open until 9pm the first Thursday of every month. Closed Thanksgiving and Christmas.

Admission: $25 adults, $17 children 5-17. Other concessions available. Online discounts available.

The Museum of Flight consists of a six-story glass and steel construction, which was the original Boeing factory and used to be one of the mainstays of Seattle's economy. It covers the entire history of flight right up to the space programme. Inside is a collection of more than 130 aircraft, including a replica of the Wright Brothers' first glider and the original Air Force One used by Eisenhower. Other acquisitions include a British Airways Concorde and NASA's Full Fuselage Trainer. Temporary exhibitions keep things interesting, while restoration work on various aircraft is constantly ongoing at the museum, with 2 to 4 new acquisitions every year and about twelve aircraft being worked on at any one time.

Address: 4097, 9404 East Marginal Way South

Telephone: (206) 764 5700

Website: www.museumofflight.org

Puget Sound Islands

Ferries depart regularly from the Seattle piers, carrying passengers to the many islands in scenic Puget Sound. On the tip of the Kitsap Peninsula is Bremerton, with the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Museum and the USS Turner Joy, and Bainbridge has its own winery. Winslow is a small historic town with fine restaurants and a great view of Seattle while Vashon Island is an artists colony. Further afield are the San Juan Islands, with their miles of unspoilt beaches and state parks. Travellers can go whale-watching, kayaking or cycling, or partake in a round of golf or a run on well-kept trails.

Olympic National Park

Opening time: Open daily, 24-hours a day. Some roads may be closed during winter. Visitor centre hours vary throughout the year.

Admission: $25 per vehicle; $20 per motorcyclist; $10 per individual hiker or cyclist. Valid for seven days

Outdoor enthusiasts revel in the wilds of the Pacific Coast, with its glacier-capped mountains, ancient forest and fascinating biological diversity. About 95 percent of the park is a designated reserve, protecting the unique ecosystem on the Olympic Peninsula. Visitors can go mountain biking, horse-riding canoeing and kayaking, as long as they bring their own kit. Fishing in the 3,000 miles (4828km) of rivers and streams is particularly popular, as is hiking. But the weather can be temperamental so travellers should dress accordingly. Also, it's unsafe to drink the water so bringing water is essential.

Getting there: Ferry from the city, or Olympic Bus Lines and Tours services Port Angeles (main visitor centre) from downtown Seattle

Address: 3002 Mt Angeles Road, Port Angeles

Telephone: (360) 565 3130

Website: www.nps.gov/olym

Seattle Aquarium

Opening time: Daily 9.30am-5pm, exhibits close at 6pm.

Admission: $35 adults, $25 children 4-12, free for children 3 and under

Located on the waterfront, the Seattle Aquarium provides a window into the amazing marine life of the Pacific. The Underwater Dome is one of the largest exhibits, providing 360 degree views of creatures like sharks, sturgeons and skates while Marine Mammals features cute seals and sea otters. Touch pools contain animals like sea stars and urchins while live dive shows take place three times a day. Other exhibits at the Seattle Aquarium are Life Of A Drifter, Puget Sound Fish and Tropical Pacific. The aquarium has a big focus on environmentalism, taking care to educate visitors about marine conservation, while also hosting events for kids and Halloween.

Getting there: Waterfront Streetcar Line Bus

Address: 1483 Alaskan Way, Pier 59

Telephone: (206) 386 4300

Website: www.seattleaquarium.org

Washington State Ferries

Admission: Prices vary based on distance and type of transport.

A quintessential part of Seattle, ferrying is a culture and way of life to its residents with many commuting to work across the Union Lake and Elliot Bay areas. If possible, try to plan sight-seeing of the city around several ferry trips going from point to point, allowing for maximum sightseeing. Trips to local attractions like the San Juan Islands and Victoria in nearby Canada are on offer. But be sure to remember a passport and any other necessary and valid travel documents before embarking on a ferry ride to Victoria.

Website: www.wsdot.wa.gov/ferries/

Alaskan Ferry

Large cruise ships regularly travel to major ports in Alaska, however a better, smaller option is the Alaskan Ferry. Departing from Bellingham Washington, these large ferries travel around the major coastal towns of Canada, the Gulf of Alaska, and the Alaskan Peninsula. The landscape is staggering, revealing hundreds of craggy forest-dense islands and coastlines. Eagles, killer whales, bears, and other wildlife are all part of the view.

The months of operation are May to September, when the weather is bearable and sunshine illuminates most of the 'night' hours, making the days long so there is plenty of time to fit in lots of sight-seeing. Costs vary greatly on length of voyage and accommodation. Most ferries rent cabins, but those in tune with Alaska's pioneer spirit can pitch a tent on deck or just use a blanket. However, if you do choose to go with a cabin, there are some very comfortable options available. It's possible to plan an extensive tour of Washington's, Canada's, and Alaska's coast lines, stopping off at various points of interest along the way. Special fares are available throughout the year upon request.

Telephone: (360) 676-0212 for Bellingham office

Website: www.dot.state.ak.us/amhs/index.shtml

San Juan and the Gulf Islands

Located off the northwest coast of Washington, the San Juan Islands and the Gulf Islands are separated by nationality but form part of the same scenic archipelago. Much of the area is a surprisingly dry and sunny reprieve in the northwest, with little island communities, great wildlife and the open water providing a retreat from the mainland. Seemingly out of a Norman Rockwell painting, the islands contain many little farms and fisheries, and agri-tourism has become an important part of the island's tourist trade. The wine farms host guests in charming cottages overlooking vineyards, where they learn more about grape and wine cultivation. Friday Harbour is San Juan's largest town and an enchanting tourist destination.

Website: www.visitsanjuans.com

Woodland Park Zoo

Opening time: Open daily 1 October to 30 April 9:30am-4pm; 1 May to September 30 9:30am-6pm. Closed 25 December.

Admission: 1 October - 31 March: $15 adults, $10 children. 1 April 1 - 30 September: $21 adults, $13 children.

Located in Green Lake, the Woodland Park Zoo is a great place to take the kids for a day out exploring and meeting the animals. Kids will love the African elephants, Arctic foxes, sloth bears and red pandas or snowy owls, Chilean flamingos and golden eagles. There's also a fantastic variety of invertebrates such as spiders and butterflies, with over 1,100 animals from more than 300 species included in the zoo's collection. The animals' enclosures are carefully landscaped to include all kinds of interesting exotic plant life, and there is also a rose garden for peaceful strolling if the animals get to be a bit too much.

Address: 500 Phinney Avenue North

Telephone: (206) 548 2500

Website: www.zoo.org

Email Address: zooinfo@zoo.org

Events in Seattle

Northwest Folklife Festival
Friday May 22, 2020 to Monday May 25, 2020 (22 - 25 May 2020)

Where: Seattle Center

Celebrating the traditional arts of North America, the Folklife Festival has been running for 45 years, and in that time has grown to become the largest in the country. Different traditional acts are staged, including storytelling and dance and music performances from over 100 countries. There is also an international food village, craft market, workshops, folklore exhibits and hands-on educational opportunities for kids. There are ziplines and boat-building demonstrations, as well as displays that allow visitors to look, handle and play music instruments. The Living Green Courtyard hosts demonstrations and talks on ways to live green, including composting, recycling and reusing.

http://www.nwfolklife.org/festival

Seafair
Friday July 31, 2020 to Sunday August 02, 2020 (TBC 2021)

Where: Various

Seafair is one of the biggest community festivals in the country, a summer tradition that is rated as one of the top events in North America. Major events include the famous US Navy Blue Angels air show, prestigious hydroplane races, the Torchlight Run and Parade, and the traditional Milk Carton Derby. There is also plenty of live music, art and cultural attractions and a rock and roll marathon. Seafair has been an annual event in Seattle since 1950. The Seafair Pirate Landing at Alki Beach is a fun version of a pirate ship attack while there is also a trucking cup, inflatable games and a wakeboarding competition.

http://www.seafair.com

Bite of Seattle
Friday July 19, 2019 to Sunday July 21, 2019 (TBC)

Where: Seattle Center

Bite of Seattle is the city's largest summer festival, with enticing food and exciting entertainment. More than 60 restaurants and pop-up vendors take part, as well as food product companies, beer gardens and wine tasting exhibitions. There's also live entertainment like music, comedy clubs and kids entertainment, alongside dog-jumping competitions and regional barbecue cook-offs. Last but not least, the Bite Cooks features top celebrity chefs partaking in creative and interactive cooking demonstrations.

http://www.biteofseattle.com

Bumbershoot Festival
Saturday September 04, 2021 to Monday September 06, 2021 (6 September)

Where: Seattle Center grounds

Bumbershoot is one of the biggest arts and music festivals in the country, showcasing the work of thousands of artists from around the world. The festival began as a state-funded project to lift the city's spirits amidst financial depression after Boeing's near-collapse and is now an extravaganza featuring live music, dance, theatre, film, comedy, literary and visual arts, as well as street performers, an international food bazaar and the Indie Market selling a wide variety of artisanal goods. The festival has been running for more than forty years and takes place at the Seattle Center, drawing more than 100,000 visitors.

http://www.bumbershoot.com

Airports in Seattle

Seattle-Tacoma Airport (SEA)
Seattle-Tacoma International Airport
http://www.portseattle.org/sea-tac

Location: Seattle The airport is situated 12 miles (19km) south of Seattle and 15 miles (24km) north of Tacoma.

Time: GMT –8 (GMT –7 from March to November).

Contacts: Tel: +1 206 787 5388

Transfer between terminals: The terminals are connected by an underground people mover.

Car rental: Alamo, Avis, Budget, Hertz and National have facilities at the airport.

Airport Taxis: To arrange for a taxi, use one of the curbside phones or visit one of the Information Booths.

Parking: Parking rates at Sea-Tac Airport range from $4 per hour to daily rates of $39. Long term rates of $32 per day or $149 per week are also available.

Cascade Mountain Range

Known locally as the Cascades, the Cascade Mountain Range is a breathtaking range of peaks that extends from the northern tip of California into southern British Columbia. The mountains are a veritable paradise for outdoor sports like hiking, rock climbing, skiing, camping, boating and canoeing.

The tallest peak in the Cascades is Mount Rainier, which stretches up 14,411 feet (4,392m) above sea level. While climbing Mount Rainier is considered very difficult, the peak offers other activities and is one of the most-photographed mountains in the US. Mount Adams is another peak that is intimidating to novice climbers.

But perhaps the most famous peak in the Cascades is Mount St Helens, an active volcano that famously erupted in 1980, killing 57 people. The Mount St Helens National Volcanic Monument explores the event. Only a few hours' drive from Seattle, the Cascades are a wonderful place to relax and enjoy nature on any Washington holiday. The pristine wilderness and abundant animal life will rejuvenate anyone who needs to escape the city.

Sightseeing in Cascade Mountain Range

A visit to the Cascades Mountain Range is a great way to enjoy Washington at its most rustic and scenic. The range is divided roughly into three regions of forested mountains, and those visiting will discover that each region caters to a variety of interests. It's beloved by outdoors enthusiasts as well as those just looking for a relaxing space to unwind.

The Cascades offers hundreds of miles of trails for hiking, skiing, cross-country skiing, and climbing. While the adventurous can enjoy the many campsites, those more fond of luxury cabins and fireside relaxation will find high-class accommodation in the many ski resorts in the mountains, with Snoqualmie Falls being one of the best.

The Mount Rainier National Park is one of the most popular attractions and also happens to be one of the oldest national parks in the United States. Here visitors will find some of the most scenic and accessible wilderness areas, containing glaciers, dense forests, lush alpine meadows and over 240 miles (380km) of maintained trails. The Mount St Helens National Volcanic Monument is also a favourite among visitors.

Cascade Mountain Range Attractions

Snoqualmie Falls

About an hour's drive into the Cascades Mountains east of Seattle is the resort of Snoqualmie Falls, where the Salish Lodge and Spa is famous for having been the setting for many scenes from the hugely popular television series, Twin Peaks. The dramatic falls plunge 270 feet (82m) down a precipice into a pool of deep blue water. There are several hiking trails in the area and picnic sites with a view of the waterfall. Snoqualmie also contains four ski slopes: Alpental, Snoqualmie Summit, Ski Acres and Hyak. In the town of Snoqualmie is the Northwest Railway Museum and the historic Snoqualmie Valley Railroad, which runs steam train trips to North Bend between May and October.

Website: www.snoqualmiefalls.com

Mount Rainier National Park

One of the oldest national parks in the United States, Mount Rainier National Park was founded to preserve the lofty volcano. Known to Native Americans as Tahoma, its snow-capped peak draws thousands of climbers every year and can be seen from Seattle, some 90 miles (145km) away. The rest of the park is home to beautiful wilderness and gorgeous natural wonders, with plentiful spring wildflowers. There are five areas in the park for visitors to stay, each with a different level of development, some with basic campsites and others with extensive living centres. There are also several ranger-led activities throughout the year, such as guided snowshoe walks in the winter.

Website: www.nps.gov/mora

Mount St Helens

One Sunday morning in May 1980, Mount St Helens erupted, causing a massive landslide, devastating a vast area of forest and killing 57 people. The volcano continued erupting intermittently for six years but has not erupted again since. The area lies about 168 miles (271km) south of Seattle, preserved as the Mount St Helens National Volcanic Monument. Visitors are plentiful during the summer months, enjoying activities like walks and amphitheatre presentations, while in winter the mountain slopes provide cross-country ski and snowmobile trails. Climbers take on the journey to the crater rim and five visitor centres operate on State Road 504 on the west side of the mountain, providing information about the volcano and the environment.

Website: www.fs.fed.us/gpnf/mshnvm

The Gorge Amphitheater

High on the cliffs above the Columbia River, the Gorge is one of the best music venues in the country. A 25,000 seater stage sits along a natural ravine and crowds are privy to both stunning views and the biggest acts. Visitors usually spend the night at Gorge campground in front of the venue so it's best to pack your own food and gear. Here, all manners of cars, campers and simple tents are scattered across for an often rowdy night of celebration. It also hosts the annual Sasquatch Festival each May.

Website: www.livenation.com/venues/14067/gorge-amphitheatre.com

Washington Attractions